1. This is quick way to gain some perspective. You can do online research to see what people are
saying in reviews of similar products or services. Scroll through social media, product and
service reviews in business areas similar to yours; what do they like? What don't they like?
What would they like to see different? What suggestions do they have? How are they using
the product? What is their experience? Using our bookstore as a model, do an online search
for a bookstore in your area.
Here is one
outcome
we found:
Online Research
2. Interviews/Focus Groups
Directly engaging in conversations with users is another tool for
understanding thoughts, emotions, and motivations. There are many
techniques and tools for interviewing. Asking probing, good questions is
at the start. All techniques involve really listening and finding patterns in
things people are telling you. When interviewing for empathy follow
these keys:
Ask why
Never say "usually" when asking a question
Encourage stories - "tell me more about..."
Look for inconsistencies
Pay attention to non verbal cues
Silence is OK and a good tool
Don't lead by suggesting answers to questions
Ask question that don't imply a bias
Don't ask yes or no questions
Capture the information (use photos, notes, recordings)
3. Immersion and Observation
It is extremely valuable to observe your users in action. This can be as simple as watching them
them while they interact with your product or service, or to literally be a user yourself and go
through exactly what your user does, either in your own business or a similar business.
One popular technique to use with observation is What-How-Why? This tool will help understand
what the customer can't or won't tell you. You observe the customer to help analyze.
What - jot down the details of what is going on and what is happening. Use adjectives and be as
specific as possible.
How - here you detail how the person is doing what they are doing. Are they moving quickly? Are
they smiling?
Why - write down why the customer is doing what they are doing? Why this particular way?
(based on your observations)