Don Weeden, Executive Director of The Weeden Foundation, spoke during the Friday (13 November) WILD9 plenary session on Saving Wildlands through Private Finance, Philanthropy and Commitment, specifically on "A Family Foundation's Approach to Protecting Wilderness Around the World."
Main point: Small foundations can effectively support International Conservation Weeden Foundation’s 25 years of experience internationally perhaps can provide ideas and reassurance for fellow smaller foundations and individual donors interested in getting into the international arena. I also hope that these ideas may also benefit grant seekers , particularly from funding-scarce areas . Here’s the deal: As little as a third of smaller foundations engaged in US conservation currently fund internationally . Many of these - and more individual funders as well - could potentially step up to help meet the massive gap in International conservation funding, a gap that is gaping compared to the situation in the US .
Those of you in the room who are on the other side of the table – grantseekers- may be familiar with this list and perhaps could add other reasons . #1 is a common misperception ; smallish but timely grants can make a great deal of difference especially where funding is scarce #2 …. there is more risk …. Investing in Russian or Bolivian conservation isn’t the equivalent of investing in triple A bonds ….but done right international grants can greatly leverage a small foundation’s conservation dollars. #3-4 can be worked around particulary by working through US-based intermediary organizations # 5 …I certainly respect foundations that feel there’s too much need for conservation funding in the US for them to start exploring internationally. But collectively the US foundation community , by far the rock of private philanthropy worldwide, could/ and should be doing more around the globe.
We actually started in International conservation as one of the pioneers in debt-for-nature swaps , a strategy that continues to snowball Our initial 100k grant using this concept- to CI – got the ball rolling in establishing the 3.7 million acre Beni Reserve in Eastern Bolivia . We also supported early swaps in Costa Rica, Madagascar, and Ecuador. These initiatives whetted our appetite for international habitat acquisition - we began funding 1-2 one-off projects a year . It wasn’t a conscious effort to establish a habitat protection program, it just happened as we gained more positive experience in choosing suitable projects, and international groups became more aware of our interest. Where we add value to our modest grants is – I think – our ability to respond quickly , with little red tape, and our openness to different funding approaches . 150k Loan to purchase cheetah habitat in Namibia Purchase of 125k acres in Eastern Bolivia becoming part owner of El Refugio Huanchaca Conservation concessions in Peru through Amazon Conservation Association; Operating costs and restoration activities for Estancia Valle de Chacabuco, Chile
We tell other foundations that we get tremendous bang for the buck working internationally. If Chile or Ecuador are good value stretching 20k to the equivalent of 50k in the US , then the Russia’s Altai Republic or Namibia are even better values . Often smaller, early grants are used to bring in bigger grants …..that’s leverage Our niche - as it has evolved - is to focus most on large undeveloped landscapes, with unique (not necessarily ) high levels of biodiversity US-based intermediaries such as Global Green Grants or region-specific groups such as Pacific Environment can minimize the guess work and uncertainty of processing grants
In addition to the one-off grants we have developed long-term, place-based programs in Chilean Patagonia, Russia’s Altai Republic, and we own and manage a conservation research station in Eastern Bolivia, which I’ll get to later. After initial grants in both Chilean Patagonia and the Altai we recognized that each area was a good fit – large undeveloped landscapes, important biodiversity, numerous threats, and a big gap in conservation funding – and we decided to dig in long–term. That’s the thing about place-based programs – to see results you have to be there awhile… We started in Chile with a grant to establish a preserve for endangered araucaria forest , which you see in the picture. But we soon recognized that to successfully protect these landscapes we needed to help to build local NGO capacity to fight the threats, and to strengthen governmental and private conservation efforts . In our twenty years of support in Chile and ten years in the Altai we have taken part in virtually every major conservation campaign
I was really gratified to take part on a panel yesterday at the conference on the new IUCN-WPCA Connectivity Conservation Project in the Altai-Sayan. Finally the International Conservation Community is paying much-needed attention to vast swath of transboundary wildlands across the Altai Range, of which the Russian Altai is the core. The GEF now has a multi-million dollar project with the WWF playing a major role. But over the past couple of decades it is a band of grassroots NGOS that has been critical in keeping bad infrastructure projects at bay, and establishing community parks that will enhance any efforts at connectivity. Critical to this effort was the extraordinary commitment of a handful of Americans, mostly fluent in Russian who headed US-based projects that served as intermediaries for our funding. We’re proud to have been part of that effort, sustained at perhaps a total cost of 150k per year. For a land area that is close to that of the State of Indiana.
In 1992 – we took our habitat protection program to a new level when we became a partner in the acquisition of 125,000 acres adjacent ot Noell Kempff National Park in Eastern Bolivia. We’re now the sole owner of what has become a conservation research station . Essentially we own and manage a piece of the rock , a pristine property that supports the full range of historical biological diversity, including upland rainforest, seasonally flooded savanna, and a small Amazonian tributary.
From the vantage of NYC – where 400k will get you a small studio apartment in Brooklyn - we consider El Refugio quite a bargain . The maintenance fees may seem high but they support 6 staff , and a basecamp that can house a dozen scientists.
These forest islands , a major feature of the reserve, start from anteater mounds . This picture is taken from a chapter on El Refugio in the Foundation for Deep Ecology’s latest book, “Wildlands Philanthropy,” a beautiful and inspiring book about the Amercian tradition of buying and protecting wildlands.
Funding gap for international landscape conservation/protected areas is in the billions Most funding will have to come from governments , some in-country, but most through bilateral and multilateral funding But increased Foundation funding will greatly aid these efforts especially combined with quick responsiveness , staying power and flexibility. Affinity groups such as the CGBD and the EGA are good ways to reach foundations with new program thinking Developing country and Intermediary NGOS also need to be more creative and resourceful in reaching out to foundations