A Cyber Physical Social System Based Method for Smart Citizen in Smart Cities

1. A Cyber-Physical-Social System Based Method
for Smart Citizen in Smart Cities
Hasan Yetis and Mehmet Karakose
~24th International Conference on Information Technology (IT) — Feb 2020
Presented By:
SHASHANK MISHRA
D0829004
Chang Gung University,
No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan (R.O.C.)

2. Layout
•Introduction
•Cyber-Physical Social System (CPSS)
•Proposed System
•Results
•Conclusion
Chang Gung University,
No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan (R.O.C.)

3. Introduction
The smart city concept
integrates information and
communication technology
(ICT), and various physical
devices connected to the IoT
network to optimize the
efficiency of city operations
and services and connect to
citizens.
Chang Gung University,
No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
SMART
CITY
Smart
Economy
Smart
Citizen
Smart
Governance
Smart
Transpor-
tation
Smart
Envirom-
ent
Smart
Living

4. Introduction
Smart economy aims to improve business life cycle, to make easier and faster to find & access business
services, participate in city economic or urban initiatives, communicate with and receive information,
contribute to urban development, while staying open to the global environment.
KEY FACTORS:
 Innovative ways of thinking and acting,
 Comprehensive views at mid and long term to create social, environmental and territorial value,
 Associate all the economic stakeholders, connect them at local scale, considering local into an
expanded spatial approach.
Chang Gung University,
No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
 SMART ECONOMY
Finally, the main issue of smart economy is to find out the right solutions which balance the
effects of globalization and urban revolution by a smartly using of technologies.

5. Introduction
SMART Governance is about using technology to facilitate and support better planning and decision
making. It is about improving democratic processes and transforming the ways that public services are
delivered. It includes e-government, the efficiency agenda and mobile working.
KEY FACTORS:
 Social: Smart government provides citizen friendly & personalized services and allows people & civil society for co-creation with the
government.
 Mobile: Uses mobile technologies like SMS, APPs, Social media, cloud computing and mobile network for public service delivery and
daily affairs.
 Analytics: It can early to make policy decision and action by using big data analytics.
 Radical openness: Provides easy access to information and citizens participation for maintaining transparency, accountability, and
citizen-friendly services.
 Trust: Smart government is committed to providing effective cybersecurity for resilient, available and privacy-based services.
Chang Gung University,
No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
 SMART GOVERNANCE

6. Introduction
Smart Living is the idea to merge
technology into daily life so as to
create a safer, more comfortable,
convenient and sustainable living
environment. The technology in
our daily life can be classified into
six categories: food, medicine,
housing, transportation, education
and entertainment.
Chang Gung University,
No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
 SMART LIVING

7. Introduction
Improved quality of life: More accessible and efficient public
transportation reduces expenses and improves the quality of life for city
residents.
Reduced pollution: Smart transport relies heavily on environmental
policies, such as promoting the use of public transport. This reduces
private car usage, reducing emissions.
Improved public transport safety: Monitoring and tracking of the public
transportation network can help respond quickly to incidents and
emergencies.
Mobility marketplace: The increase in passengers traffic creates a
demand for mobile transportation apps, which help people consume
transportation services across the city.
Smart parking solutions: With the help of sensors, security cameras, and
Internet connectivity, cities can reduce the problem of parking in
congested urban areas by sharing data about available parking to
consumers via mobile apps.
Chang Gung University,
No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
 SMART TRANSPORTATION

8. Introduction
Chang Gung University,
No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
 SMART ENVIRONMENT

9. Cyber Physical Social System (CPSS)
Chang Gung University,
No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Cyber-Physical-Social systems (CPSSs) are the
extension of Cyber-Physical systems (CPS), which
seamlessly integrate cyber space, physical space and
social space. CPSSs promote the information resource
from single space to tri-space, so as to lead a
revolution in data science (DS).
“A social space is physical or virtual space such as a
social center, online social media, or other gathering
place where people gather and interact. Some social
spaces such as town squares or parks are public
places; others such as pubs, websites, or shopping
malls are privately owned and regulated.”

10. PROPOSED SYSTEM
Chang Gung University,
No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
PART - I
Application used by
1) CITIZEN 2) FIELD TEAMS
PART - II
Algorithm which makes us able to
make the task assignment dynamically
and efficiently in cyber layer
REPORTED PROBLEMS
Problem Type
First Report date & time
How many times reported
Location
Living people around the address (Population)
PROBLEM TYPE
Faulty Street Light
Illegal billboards
Illegal waste dump
Broken Street
Others …. etcEXPERT
Expertise Type
Location
Jobs done

11. PROPOSED SYSTEM
Chang Gung University,
No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
PART - I PART - II

12. PROPOSED SYSTEM
Chang Gung University,
No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
PART – II (ALGORITHM FACTORS)
• Algorithm divides Map into matrix (for e.g. 1000X1000)
• Traffic congestion between each points.
• No of people living around these points (affected by problem).
• Experts are randomly assigned in locations
• Problem Assignment (factors):
• Arrival Time
• Average distance
• Rate of traffic jam
• Waiting time of Affected people

13. RESULTS
Chang Gung University,
No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Total Distance (m) Total Time (min)
Before After % Gain Before After % Gain
Scenario 1 10.867 8.265 24 % 35 25 29 %
Scenario 2 80.963 72.091 11 % 228 199 13 %
Scenario 3 210.238 192.675 8 % 614 557 9 %
• Sample problem were randomly generated by the computer to test
the proposed method.
• Assuming a 1000 points graphical map.
• 10 teams are randomly assigned to map.

14. Conclusion
• It is noticed that CPSS has positive effect on the city.
• It is necessary that smart citizens aiming for more
conscious citizen should be used to develop the smart
city community.
• Social factors with collaboration with CPS can provide a
better result in development of smart cities.
Chang Gung University,
No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan (R.O.C.)

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16. Thanks…
Chang Gung University,
No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan (R.O.C.)