This document summarizes a research paper that proposes an improved deconvolution algorithm to estimate blood flow velocity in nailfold vessels more accurately. The paper describes limitations in existing algorithms related to blurring and proposes using deconvolution and other image enhancement techniques. Results show the new algorithm takes less time (20-21 seconds vs 42-43 seconds) and tracks particle movement more accurately, allowing more precise flow measurements. This helps diagnosis of diseases. Future work could involve additional segmentation and machine learning to further automate and improve reliability.
Histogram Gabor Phase Pattern and Adaptive Binning Technique in Feature Selec...CSCJournals
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a new method for face recognition using Histogram Gabor Phase Pattern (HGPP) and adaptive binning. The method extracts features from faces using Gabor wavelets and encodes the phase information. It then applies adaptive binning to reduce the dimensionality of the feature space. Spatial histograms of the binned features are used to generate HGPP representations for matching faces. The paper presents the detailed methodology, provides experimental results on FERET databases, and compares performance to existing methods.
A hybrid method for designing fiber bragg gratings with right angled triangul...Andhika Pratama
This document proposes a hybrid method for designing fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) with right-angled triangular spectra using the discrete layer peeling (DLP) approach and quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization (QPSO) algorithm. The DLP approach is used to generate an initial guess of the complex coupling coefficients. Then the QPSO technique optimizes the initial coefficients by minimizing the mean squared error between the target and computed reflectivity spectra. Simulation results show the method can design single and multi-channel right-angled triangular spectrum FBGs with linear edges and spectra consistent with the target.
Single Image Super-Resolution Using Analytical Solution for L2-L2 Algorithmijtsrd
This paper addresses a unified work for achieving single image super-resolution, which consists of improving a high resolution from blurred, decimated and noisy version. Single image super-resolution is also known as image enhancement or image scaling up. In this paper mainly four steps are used for enhancement of single image resolution: input image, low sampling the image, an analytical solution and L2 regularization. This proposes to deal with the decimation and blurring operators by their particular properties in the frequency domain, which leads to a fast super-resolution approach. And an analytical solution obtained and implemented for the L2-regularization i.e. L2-L2 optimized algorithm. This aims to reduce the computational cost of the existing methods by the proposed method. Simulation results taken on different images and different priors with an advance machine learning technique and conducted results compared with the existing method. Varsha Patil | Meharunnisa SP"Single Image Super-Resolution Using Analytical Solution for L2-L2 Algorithm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15635.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15635/single-image-super-resolution-using-analytical-solution-for-l2-l2-algorithm/varsha-patil
Nexgen Technology Address:
Nexgen Technology
No :66,4th cross,Venkata nagar,
Near SBI ATM,
Puducherry.
Email Id: praveen@nexgenproject.com.
www.nexgenproject.com
Mobile: 9751442511,9791938249
Telephone: 0413-2211159.
NEXGEN TECHNOLOGY as an efficient Software Training Center located at Pondicherry with IT Training on IEEE Projects in Android,IEEE IT B.Tech Student Projects, Android Projects Training with Placements Pondicherry, IEEE projects in pondicherry, final IEEE Projects in Pondicherry , MCA, BTech, BCA Projects in Pondicherry, Bulk IEEE PROJECTS IN Pondicherry.So far we have reached almost all engineering colleges located in Pondicherry and around 90km
2020 11 2_automated sleep stage scoring of the sleep heartJAEMINJEONG5
The study aimed to develop an automated sleep stage scoring system using deep neural networks. The system was trained on over 52,000 hours of sleep data from 5,213 patients and achieved a weighted F1-score of 0.87 and Cohen's kappa of 0.82 when tested on 580 additional patients, exceeding the inter-human agreement reported in other studies. The optimal model used spectrograms of different sleep signals as input to convolutional and recurrent layers. Testing on additional datasets showed the model could generalize to different patient populations and equipment.
Multi Image Deblurring using Complementary Sets of Fluttering Patterns by Mul...IRJET Journal
This document discusses a proposed method for multi-image deblurring using complementary sets of fluttering patterns and an alternating direction multiplier method. Existing methods for coded exposure and multi-image deblurring have limitations like generating complex fluttering patterns, low signal-to-noise ratio, and loss of spectral information. The proposed method uses a multiplier algorithm to optimize a latent image and generate simple binary fluttering patterns for single or multiple input images. This helps reduce spectral loss and recover spatially consistent deblurred images with minimum noise. The method involves preprocessing the input image, setting regularization parameters, performing deconvolution iteratively using matrices, and outputting a deblurred image with sharp details and low noise.
This document proposes a new approach called Local Active Pixels (LAPP) for face recognition that reduces computational resources compared to Local Binary Patterns (LBP). LAPP identifies "active pixels" that contain essential image information using Brody Transform thresholds. Only active pixels are used for feature extraction and recognition, reducing features without sacrificing accuracy. The document describes LBP and Brody Transform, then presents the LAPP approach and experimental evaluation using several face datasets to demonstrate its performance.
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes an improved deconvolution algorithm to estimate blood flow velocity in nailfold vessels more accurately. The paper describes limitations in existing algorithms related to blurring and proposes using deconvolution and other image enhancement techniques. Results show the new algorithm takes less time (20-21 seconds vs 42-43 seconds) and tracks particle movement more accurately, allowing more precise flow measurements. This helps diagnosis of diseases. Future work could involve additional segmentation and machine learning to further automate and improve reliability.
Histogram Gabor Phase Pattern and Adaptive Binning Technique in Feature Selec...CSCJournals
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a new method for face recognition using Histogram Gabor Phase Pattern (HGPP) and adaptive binning. The method extracts features from faces using Gabor wavelets and encodes the phase information. It then applies adaptive binning to reduce the dimensionality of the feature space. Spatial histograms of the binned features are used to generate HGPP representations for matching faces. The paper presents the detailed methodology, provides experimental results on FERET databases, and compares performance to existing methods.
A hybrid method for designing fiber bragg gratings with right angled triangul...Andhika Pratama
This document proposes a hybrid method for designing fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) with right-angled triangular spectra using the discrete layer peeling (DLP) approach and quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization (QPSO) algorithm. The DLP approach is used to generate an initial guess of the complex coupling coefficients. Then the QPSO technique optimizes the initial coefficients by minimizing the mean squared error between the target and computed reflectivity spectra. Simulation results show the method can design single and multi-channel right-angled triangular spectrum FBGs with linear edges and spectra consistent with the target.
Single Image Super-Resolution Using Analytical Solution for L2-L2 Algorithmijtsrd
This paper addresses a unified work for achieving single image super-resolution, which consists of improving a high resolution from blurred, decimated and noisy version. Single image super-resolution is also known as image enhancement or image scaling up. In this paper mainly four steps are used for enhancement of single image resolution: input image, low sampling the image, an analytical solution and L2 regularization. This proposes to deal with the decimation and blurring operators by their particular properties in the frequency domain, which leads to a fast super-resolution approach. And an analytical solution obtained and implemented for the L2-regularization i.e. L2-L2 optimized algorithm. This aims to reduce the computational cost of the existing methods by the proposed method. Simulation results taken on different images and different priors with an advance machine learning technique and conducted results compared with the existing method. Varsha Patil | Meharunnisa SP"Single Image Super-Resolution Using Analytical Solution for L2-L2 Algorithm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15635.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15635/single-image-super-resolution-using-analytical-solution-for-l2-l2-algorithm/varsha-patil
Nexgen Technology Address:
Nexgen Technology
No :66,4th cross,Venkata nagar,
Near SBI ATM,
Puducherry.
Email Id: praveen@nexgenproject.com.
www.nexgenproject.com
Mobile: 9751442511,9791938249
Telephone: 0413-2211159.
NEXGEN TECHNOLOGY as an efficient Software Training Center located at Pondicherry with IT Training on IEEE Projects in Android,IEEE IT B.Tech Student Projects, Android Projects Training with Placements Pondicherry, IEEE projects in pondicherry, final IEEE Projects in Pondicherry , MCA, BTech, BCA Projects in Pondicherry, Bulk IEEE PROJECTS IN Pondicherry.So far we have reached almost all engineering colleges located in Pondicherry and around 90km
2020 11 2_automated sleep stage scoring of the sleep heartJAEMINJEONG5
The study aimed to develop an automated sleep stage scoring system using deep neural networks. The system was trained on over 52,000 hours of sleep data from 5,213 patients and achieved a weighted F1-score of 0.87 and Cohen's kappa of 0.82 when tested on 580 additional patients, exceeding the inter-human agreement reported in other studies. The optimal model used spectrograms of different sleep signals as input to convolutional and recurrent layers. Testing on additional datasets showed the model could generalize to different patient populations and equipment.
Multi Image Deblurring using Complementary Sets of Fluttering Patterns by Mul...IRJET Journal
This document discusses a proposed method for multi-image deblurring using complementary sets of fluttering patterns and an alternating direction multiplier method. Existing methods for coded exposure and multi-image deblurring have limitations like generating complex fluttering patterns, low signal-to-noise ratio, and loss of spectral information. The proposed method uses a multiplier algorithm to optimize a latent image and generate simple binary fluttering patterns for single or multiple input images. This helps reduce spectral loss and recover spatially consistent deblurred images with minimum noise. The method involves preprocessing the input image, setting regularization parameters, performing deconvolution iteratively using matrices, and outputting a deblurred image with sharp details and low noise.
This document proposes a new approach called Local Active Pixels (LAPP) for face recognition that reduces computational resources compared to Local Binary Patterns (LBP). LAPP identifies "active pixels" that contain essential image information using Brody Transform thresholds. Only active pixels are used for feature extraction and recognition, reducing features without sacrificing accuracy. The document describes LBP and Brody Transform, then presents the LAPP approach and experimental evaluation using several face datasets to demonstrate its performance.
Histology is the study of tissues. Tissues are composed of cells and intercellular material specialized for a particular function. There are four basic tissue types: epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous. Epithelial tissues form protective barriers and linings and come in several forms defined by cell shape and layer arrangement including simple squamous, stratified squamous, simple cuboidal, simple columnar, and pseudostratified columnar epithelium. Each type has characteristic features and locations within the body related to its specialization for functions like secretion, filtration, and protection.
Connective tissues provide structure and support throughout the body. They are composed of cells separated by intercellular substance and fibers. The main cell types are fibroblasts, macrophages, and fat cells. Connective tissues include loose connective tissue, dense regular and irregular connective tissue, adipose tissue, elastic tissue, hematopoietic tissue, mucous tissue, cartilage, and bone. They provide structure, bind organs, support the body, store fat and minerals, enable nutrient exchange, aid in wound healing, and offer protection from infection.
Connective tissue functions to bind, support, and strengthen organ systems. It protects internal organs, compartmentalizes structures, transports materials, stores energy, and participates in immune responses. Connective tissue consists of cells separated by an extracellular matrix of ground substance and fibers. The matrix contains collagen, elastic, and reticular fibers that provide strength and flexibility. Cells include fibroblasts that secrete fibers, immune cells, fat cells, and other specialized cells. Connective tissue is classified by location and composition into loose, dense, cartilage, bone, and blood or lymph varieties.
SlideShare now has a player specifically designed for infographics. Upload your infographics now and see them take off! Need advice on creating infographics? This presentation includes tips for producing stand-out infographics. Read more about the new SlideShare infographics player here: http://wp.me/p24NNG-2ay
This infographic was designed by Column Five: http://columnfivemedia.com/
This document provides tips to avoid common mistakes in PowerPoint presentation design. It identifies the top 5 mistakes as including putting too much information on slides, not using enough visuals, using poor quality or unreadable visuals, having messy slides with poor spacing and alignment, and not properly preparing and practicing the presentation. The document encourages presenters to use fewer words per slide, high quality images and charts, consistent formatting, and to spend significant time crafting an engaging narrative and rehearsing their presentation. It emphasizes that an attractive design is not as important as being an effective storyteller.
A Guide to SlideShare Analytics - Excerpts from Hubspot's Step by Step Guide ...SlideShare
This document provides a summary of the analytics available through SlideShare for monitoring the performance of presentations. It outlines the key metrics that can be viewed such as total views, actions, and traffic sources over different time periods. The analytics help users identify topics and presentation styles that resonate best with audiences based on view and engagement numbers. They also allow users to calculate important metrics like view-to-contact conversion rates. Regular review of the analytics insights helps users improve future presentations and marketing strategies.
This document provides tips for getting more engagement from content published on SlideShare. It recommends beginning with a clear content marketing strategy that identifies target audiences. Content should be optimized for SlideShare by using compelling visuals, headlines, and calls to action. Analytics and search engine optimization techniques can help increase views and shares. SlideShare features like lead generation and access settings help maximize results.
No need to wonder how the best on SlideShare do it. The Masters of SlideShare provides storytelling, design, customization and promotion tips from 13 experts of the form. Learn what it takes to master this type of content marketing yourself.
10 Ways to Win at SlideShare SEO & Presentation OptimizationOneupweb
Thank you, SlideShare, for teaching us that PowerPoint presentations don't have to be a total bore. But in order to tap SlideShare's 60 million global users, you must optimize. Here are 10 quick tips to make your next presentation highly engaging, shareable and well worth the effort.
For more content marketing tips: http://www.oneupweb.com/blog/
Each month, join us as we highlight and discuss hot topics ranging from the future of higher education to wearable technology, best productivity hacks and secrets to hiring top talent. Upload your SlideShares, and share your expertise with the world!
How to Make Awesome SlideShares: Tips & TricksSlideShare
Turbocharge your online presence with SlideShare. We provide the best tips and tricks for succeeding on SlideShare. Get ideas for what to upload, tips for designing your deck and more.
Not sure what to share on SlideShare?
SlideShares that inform, inspire and educate attract the most views. Beyond that, ideas for what you can upload are limitless. We’ve selected a few popular examples to get your creative juices flowing.
SlideShare is a global platform for sharing presentations, infographics, videos and documents. It has over 18 million pieces of professional content uploaded by experts like Eric Schmidt and Guy Kawasaki. The document provides tips for setting up an account on SlideShare, uploading content, optimizing it for searchability, and sharing it on social media to build an audience and reputation as a subject matter expert.
Brain-Computer Interfaces are communication
systems that use brain signals as commands to a device. Despite
being the only means by which severely paralysed people can
interact with the world most effort is focused on improving and
testing algorithms offline, not worrying about their validation in
real life conditions. The Cybathlon’s BCI-race offers a unique
opportunity to apply theory in real life conditions and fills
the gap. We present here a Neural Network architecture for
the 4-way classification paradigm of the BCI-race able to run
in real-time. The procedure to find the architecture and best
combination of mental commands best suiting this architecture
for personalised used are also described. Using spectral power
features and one layer convolutional plus one fully connected
layer network we achieve a performance similar to that in
literature for 4-way classification and prove that following our
method we can obtain similar accuracies online and offline
closing this well-known gap in BCI performances
1) The document discusses various medical image fusion techniques including pixel level, feature level, and decision level fusion.
2) It proposes a novel pixel level fusion method called Iterative Block Level Principal Component Averaging fusion that divides images into blocks and calculates principal components for each block.
3) Experimental results on fusing noise free and noise filtered MR images show that the proposed method performs well in terms of average mutual information and structural similarity compared to other algorithms.
An Approach for Image Deblurring: Based on Sparse Representation and Regulari...IRJET Journal
This document presents an approach for image deblurring based on sparse representation and a regularized filter. The approach involves splitting the blurred input image into patches, estimating sparse coefficients for each patch, learning dictionaries from the coefficients, and merging the patches. The merged patches are subtracted from the blurred image to obtain the deblur kernel. Wiener deconvolution with the kernel is then applied and followed by a regularized filter to recover the original image without blurring. The approach was tested on MATLAB and evaluation metrics like RMSE, PSNR, and SSIM showed it performed better than existing methods, recovering images with more details and contrast.
Repairing and Inpainting Damaged Images using Adaptive Diffusion TechniqueIJMTST Journal
Learning good image priors is of utmost importance for the study of vision, computer vision and image
processing applications. Learning priors and optimizing over whole images can lead to tremendous
computational challenges. In contrast, when we work with small image patches, it is possible to learn priors
and perform patch restoration very efficiently. This raises three questions - do priors that give high likelihood
to the data also lead to good performance in restoration? Can we use such patch based priors to restore a full
image? Can we learn better patch priors? In this work we answer these questions. We compare the
likelihood of several patch models and show that priors that give high likelihood to data perform better in
patch restoration. Motivated by this result, we propose a generic framework which allows for whole image
restoration using any patch based prior for which a MAP (or approximate MAP) estimate can be calculated.
We show how to derive an appropriate cost function, how to optimize it and how to use it to restore whole
images. Finally, we present a generic, surprisingly simple Gaussian Mixture prior, learned from a set of
natural images. When used with the proposed framework, this Gaussian Mixture Model outperforms all other
generic prior methods for image denoising, deblurring and inpainting.
ADMET properties prediction using AI will accelerate the process of drug discovery.
This slide mostly focuses on using graph-based deep learning techniques to predict drug properties.
A study and comparison of different image segmentation algorithmsManje Gowda
This document discusses and compares different image segmentation algorithms. It begins with an introduction to the topic and an agenda that outlines image segmentation techniques, results and discussion, conclusions, and references. Section 2 describes various image segmentation techniques like thresholding, region-based (region growing and data clustering), and edge-based segmentation. Section 3 shows results of applying algorithms like Otsu's method, K-means clustering, quad tree, delta E, and FTH to sample images and compares their performance on simple versus complex images. The conclusion is that delta E performs best for simple images with one object, while for complex images with multiple objects, performance degrades and further work is needed.
This document proposes a method for visual food recognition using sparse coding. Patch-based representations of food images are used directly without extracted features. Sparse coding is applied to learn dictionaries from training patches. Atom distributions from sparse coding are then used as features to train an SVM classifier. Experiments show the approach achieves over 90% accuracy when the correct class is within the top 2 rankings, demonstrating its potential for real-world use despite the computational complexity.
An Approach for Image Deblurring: Based on Sparse Representation and Regulari...IRJET Journal
This document proposes an approach for image deblurring based on sparse representation and a regularized filter. The approach splits the blurred input image into patches, estimates sparse coefficients for each patch using dictionary learning, updates the dictionary, and estimates the deblur kernel. The deblur kernel is applied using Wiener deconvolution and further processed with a regularized filter to recover the original image. The approach was tested on MATLAB and evaluation metrics like RMSE, PSNR, and SSIM along with visual analysis showed it performed better deblurring compared to existing methods.
Histology is the study of tissues. Tissues are composed of cells and intercellular material specialized for a particular function. There are four basic tissue types: epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous. Epithelial tissues form protective barriers and linings and come in several forms defined by cell shape and layer arrangement including simple squamous, stratified squamous, simple cuboidal, simple columnar, and pseudostratified columnar epithelium. Each type has characteristic features and locations within the body related to its specialization for functions like secretion, filtration, and protection.
Connective tissues provide structure and support throughout the body. They are composed of cells separated by intercellular substance and fibers. The main cell types are fibroblasts, macrophages, and fat cells. Connective tissues include loose connective tissue, dense regular and irregular connective tissue, adipose tissue, elastic tissue, hematopoietic tissue, mucous tissue, cartilage, and bone. They provide structure, bind organs, support the body, store fat and minerals, enable nutrient exchange, aid in wound healing, and offer protection from infection.
Connective tissue functions to bind, support, and strengthen organ systems. It protects internal organs, compartmentalizes structures, transports materials, stores energy, and participates in immune responses. Connective tissue consists of cells separated by an extracellular matrix of ground substance and fibers. The matrix contains collagen, elastic, and reticular fibers that provide strength and flexibility. Cells include fibroblasts that secrete fibers, immune cells, fat cells, and other specialized cells. Connective tissue is classified by location and composition into loose, dense, cartilage, bone, and blood or lymph varieties.
SlideShare now has a player specifically designed for infographics. Upload your infographics now and see them take off! Need advice on creating infographics? This presentation includes tips for producing stand-out infographics. Read more about the new SlideShare infographics player here: http://wp.me/p24NNG-2ay
This infographic was designed by Column Five: http://columnfivemedia.com/
This document provides tips to avoid common mistakes in PowerPoint presentation design. It identifies the top 5 mistakes as including putting too much information on slides, not using enough visuals, using poor quality or unreadable visuals, having messy slides with poor spacing and alignment, and not properly preparing and practicing the presentation. The document encourages presenters to use fewer words per slide, high quality images and charts, consistent formatting, and to spend significant time crafting an engaging narrative and rehearsing their presentation. It emphasizes that an attractive design is not as important as being an effective storyteller.
A Guide to SlideShare Analytics - Excerpts from Hubspot's Step by Step Guide ...SlideShare
This document provides a summary of the analytics available through SlideShare for monitoring the performance of presentations. It outlines the key metrics that can be viewed such as total views, actions, and traffic sources over different time periods. The analytics help users identify topics and presentation styles that resonate best with audiences based on view and engagement numbers. They also allow users to calculate important metrics like view-to-contact conversion rates. Regular review of the analytics insights helps users improve future presentations and marketing strategies.
This document provides tips for getting more engagement from content published on SlideShare. It recommends beginning with a clear content marketing strategy that identifies target audiences. Content should be optimized for SlideShare by using compelling visuals, headlines, and calls to action. Analytics and search engine optimization techniques can help increase views and shares. SlideShare features like lead generation and access settings help maximize results.
No need to wonder how the best on SlideShare do it. The Masters of SlideShare provides storytelling, design, customization and promotion tips from 13 experts of the form. Learn what it takes to master this type of content marketing yourself.
10 Ways to Win at SlideShare SEO & Presentation OptimizationOneupweb
Thank you, SlideShare, for teaching us that PowerPoint presentations don't have to be a total bore. But in order to tap SlideShare's 60 million global users, you must optimize. Here are 10 quick tips to make your next presentation highly engaging, shareable and well worth the effort.
For more content marketing tips: http://www.oneupweb.com/blog/
Each month, join us as we highlight and discuss hot topics ranging from the future of higher education to wearable technology, best productivity hacks and secrets to hiring top talent. Upload your SlideShares, and share your expertise with the world!
How to Make Awesome SlideShares: Tips & TricksSlideShare
Turbocharge your online presence with SlideShare. We provide the best tips and tricks for succeeding on SlideShare. Get ideas for what to upload, tips for designing your deck and more.
Not sure what to share on SlideShare?
SlideShares that inform, inspire and educate attract the most views. Beyond that, ideas for what you can upload are limitless. We’ve selected a few popular examples to get your creative juices flowing.
SlideShare is a global platform for sharing presentations, infographics, videos and documents. It has over 18 million pieces of professional content uploaded by experts like Eric Schmidt and Guy Kawasaki. The document provides tips for setting up an account on SlideShare, uploading content, optimizing it for searchability, and sharing it on social media to build an audience and reputation as a subject matter expert.
Brain-Computer Interfaces are communication
systems that use brain signals as commands to a device. Despite
being the only means by which severely paralysed people can
interact with the world most effort is focused on improving and
testing algorithms offline, not worrying about their validation in
real life conditions. The Cybathlon’s BCI-race offers a unique
opportunity to apply theory in real life conditions and fills
the gap. We present here a Neural Network architecture for
the 4-way classification paradigm of the BCI-race able to run
in real-time. The procedure to find the architecture and best
combination of mental commands best suiting this architecture
for personalised used are also described. Using spectral power
features and one layer convolutional plus one fully connected
layer network we achieve a performance similar to that in
literature for 4-way classification and prove that following our
method we can obtain similar accuracies online and offline
closing this well-known gap in BCI performances
1) The document discusses various medical image fusion techniques including pixel level, feature level, and decision level fusion.
2) It proposes a novel pixel level fusion method called Iterative Block Level Principal Component Averaging fusion that divides images into blocks and calculates principal components for each block.
3) Experimental results on fusing noise free and noise filtered MR images show that the proposed method performs well in terms of average mutual information and structural similarity compared to other algorithms.
An Approach for Image Deblurring: Based on Sparse Representation and Regulari...IRJET Journal
This document presents an approach for image deblurring based on sparse representation and a regularized filter. The approach involves splitting the blurred input image into patches, estimating sparse coefficients for each patch, learning dictionaries from the coefficients, and merging the patches. The merged patches are subtracted from the blurred image to obtain the deblur kernel. Wiener deconvolution with the kernel is then applied and followed by a regularized filter to recover the original image without blurring. The approach was tested on MATLAB and evaluation metrics like RMSE, PSNR, and SSIM showed it performed better than existing methods, recovering images with more details and contrast.
Repairing and Inpainting Damaged Images using Adaptive Diffusion TechniqueIJMTST Journal
Learning good image priors is of utmost importance for the study of vision, computer vision and image
processing applications. Learning priors and optimizing over whole images can lead to tremendous
computational challenges. In contrast, when we work with small image patches, it is possible to learn priors
and perform patch restoration very efficiently. This raises three questions - do priors that give high likelihood
to the data also lead to good performance in restoration? Can we use such patch based priors to restore a full
image? Can we learn better patch priors? In this work we answer these questions. We compare the
likelihood of several patch models and show that priors that give high likelihood to data perform better in
patch restoration. Motivated by this result, we propose a generic framework which allows for whole image
restoration using any patch based prior for which a MAP (or approximate MAP) estimate can be calculated.
We show how to derive an appropriate cost function, how to optimize it and how to use it to restore whole
images. Finally, we present a generic, surprisingly simple Gaussian Mixture prior, learned from a set of
natural images. When used with the proposed framework, this Gaussian Mixture Model outperforms all other
generic prior methods for image denoising, deblurring and inpainting.
ADMET properties prediction using AI will accelerate the process of drug discovery.
This slide mostly focuses on using graph-based deep learning techniques to predict drug properties.
A study and comparison of different image segmentation algorithmsManje Gowda
This document discusses and compares different image segmentation algorithms. It begins with an introduction to the topic and an agenda that outlines image segmentation techniques, results and discussion, conclusions, and references. Section 2 describes various image segmentation techniques like thresholding, region-based (region growing and data clustering), and edge-based segmentation. Section 3 shows results of applying algorithms like Otsu's method, K-means clustering, quad tree, delta E, and FTH to sample images and compares their performance on simple versus complex images. The conclusion is that delta E performs best for simple images with one object, while for complex images with multiple objects, performance degrades and further work is needed.
This document proposes a method for visual food recognition using sparse coding. Patch-based representations of food images are used directly without extracted features. Sparse coding is applied to learn dictionaries from training patches. Atom distributions from sparse coding are then used as features to train an SVM classifier. Experiments show the approach achieves over 90% accuracy when the correct class is within the top 2 rankings, demonstrating its potential for real-world use despite the computational complexity.
An Approach for Image Deblurring: Based on Sparse Representation and Regulari...IRJET Journal
This document proposes an approach for image deblurring based on sparse representation and a regularized filter. The approach splits the blurred input image into patches, estimates sparse coefficients for each patch using dictionary learning, updates the dictionary, and estimates the deblur kernel. The deblur kernel is applied using Wiener deconvolution and further processed with a regularized filter to recover the original image. The approach was tested on MATLAB and evaluation metrics like RMSE, PSNR, and SSIM along with visual analysis showed it performed better deblurring compared to existing methods.
Learning Based Single Frame Image Super-resolution Using Fast Discrete Curvel...CSCJournals
High-resolution (HR) images play a vital role in all imaging applications as they offer more details. The images captured by the camera system are of degraded quality due to the imaging system and are low-resolution (LR) images. Image super-resolution (SR) is a process, where HR image is obtained from combining one or multiple LR images of same scene. In this paper, learning based single frame image super-resolution technique is proposed by using Fast Discrete Curvelet Transform (FDCT) coefficients. FDCT is an extension to Cartesian wavelets having anisotropic scaling with many directions and positions, which forms tight wedges. Such wedges allow FDCT to capture the smooth curves and fine edges at multiresolution level. The finer scale curvelet coefficients of LR image are learnt locally from a set of high-resolution training images. The super-resolved image is reconstructed by inverse Fast Discrete Curvelet Transform (IFDCT). This technique represents fine edges of reconstructed HR image by extrapolating the FDCT coefficients from the high-resolution training images. Experimentation based results show appropriate improvements in MSE and PSNR.
There exists a plethora of algorithms to perform image segmentation and there are several issues related to
execution time of these algorithms. Image Segmentation is nothing but label relabeling problem under
probability framework. To estimate the label configuration, an iterative optimization scheme is
implemented to alternately carry out the maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation and the maximum
likelihood (ML) estimations. In this paper this technique is modified in such a way so that it performs
segmentation within stipulated time period. The extensive experiments shows that the results obtained are
comparable with existing algorithms. This algorithm performs faster execution than the existing algorithm
to give automatic segmentation without any human intervention. Its result match image edges very closer to
human perception.
The goal of this report is the presentation of our biometry and security course’s project: Face recognition for Labeled Faces in the Wild dataset using Convolutional Neural Network technology with Graphlab Framework.
1) Instance based learning and case-based reasoning (CBR) provide frameworks for incorporating learning into k-nearest neighbors (kNN) classification.
2) CBR formalizes kNN into five phases: preprocessing training data, retrieving similar cases, reusing solutions, revising solutions if needed, and retaining lessons.
3) Key challenges for CBR include reducing the cost of case matching, automatically generating distance functions tailored to problems, and extracting explanations from cases.
Deferred Pixel Shading on the PLAYSTATION®3Slide_N
This document summarizes a deferred pixel shading algorithm implemented on the PlayStation 3 system. The algorithm runs pixel shaders on the Synergistic Processing Elements of the Cell processor concurrently with the GPU for rendering images. Experimental results found that running the pixel shading on 5 SPEs achieved a performance of up to 85Hz at 720p resolution, comparable to running on a high-end GPU. This indicates that the Cell processor can effectively enhance GPU performance by offloading pixel shading work.
Usage of Shape From Focus Method For 3D Shape Recovery And Identification of ...CSCJournals
Shape from focus is a method of 3D shape and depth estimation of an object from a sequence of pictures with changing focus settings. In this paper we propose a novel method of shape recovery, which was originally created for shape and position identification of glass pipette in medical hybrid robot. In proposed algorithm, Sum of Modified Laplacian is used as a focus operator. Each step of the algorithm is tested in order to pick the operators with the best results. Reconstruction allows not only to determine shape but also precisely define position of the object. The results of proposed method, performed on real objects, have shown the efficiency of this scheme.
The document discusses image classification using deep neural networks. It provides background on image classification and convolutional neural networks. The document outlines techniques like activation functions, pooling, dropout and data augmentation to prevent overfitting. It summarizes a paper on ImageNet classification using CNNs with multiple convolutional layers and GPU training. Key results showed improved accuracy with larger datasets and model capacity.
Image enhancement is a method of improving the quality of an image and contrast is a major aspect. Traditional methods of contrast enhancement like histogram equalization results in over/under enhancement of the image especially a lower resolution one. This paper aims at developing a new Fuzzy Inference System to enhance the contrast of the low resolution images overcoming the shortcomings of the traditional methods. Results obtained using both the approaches are compared.
This document presents a novel fuzzy feature extraction method using Local Binary Patterns (LBP) for face recognition. It begins with an introduction to face recognition challenges and common approaches. It then describes using LBP to extract local features from divided image windows. Features are extracted by computing membership values based on pixel intensities and taking the product with central pixel value. Local and central pixel information values are combined as the total information for classification using Support Vector Machine (SVM) or K-Nearest Neighbor classifiers. Experimental results on two databases show the proposed approach achieves better recognition rates than other methods. The conclusion is that accounting for both central and neighborhood pixel information is effective for images with expression, illumination and pose variations.
Segmentation of Images by using Fuzzy k-means clustering with ACOIJTET Journal
Abstract— Super pixels are becoming increasingly popular for use in computer vision applications. Image segmentation is the process of partitioning a digital image into multiple segments (known as super pixels). In this paper, we developed fuzzy k-means clustering with Ant Colony Optimization (ACO). In this propose algorithm the initial assumptions are made in the calculation of the mean value, which are depends on the colors of neighbored pixel in the image. Fuzzy mean is calculated for the whole image, this process having set of rules that rules are applied iteratively which is used to cluster the whole image. Once choosing a neighbor around that the fitness function is calculated in the optimization process. Based on the optimized clusters the image is segmented. By using fuzzy k-means clustering with ACO technique the image segmentation obtain high accuracy and the segmentation time is reduced compared to previous technique that is Lazy random walk (LRW) methodology. This LRW is optimized from Random walk technique.
This document summarizes principal component analysis (PCA) and its application to face recognition. PCA is a technique used to reduce the dimensionality of large datasets while retaining the variations present in the dataset. It works by transforming the dataset into a new coordinate system where the greatest variance lies on the first coordinate (principal component), second greatest variance on the second coordinate, and so on. The document discusses how PCA can be used for face recognition by applying it to image datasets of faces. It reduces the dimensionality of the image data while preserving the key information needed to distinguish different faces. Experimental results show PCA provides reasonably accurate face recognition with low error rates.
Similar to A Cells Segmentation Approach in Epithelial Tissue using Histology Images by Mazo (20)
Los descriptores de textura son métricas diseñadas para cuantificar la textura percibida en una imagen. Se utilizan para clasificar y segmentar imágenes basadas en las propiedades de textura. Algunos métodos comunes de descriptores de textura son Local Binary Pattern (LBP), matriz de co-ocurrencia, espectro de textura (TS) y Haralick. Estos descriptores se aplican comúnmente en el análisis de imágenes médicas y el reconocimiento de caracteres.
Se presenta un método para la identificación automática de células epiteliales en tejidos de histología. Trabajo presentado en el marco del VIII Congreso Colombiano de Morfología -2012
This document discusses 3D reconstruction from 2D images. It introduces the concepts of direct and inverse problems as they relate to 3D reconstruction, with small changes in input data potentially leading to large changes in the reconstructed 3D model. Stereo image capture and camera calibration are also covered, including intrinsic and extrinsic camera parameters as well as epipolar geometry, which describes the geometric relationship between two cameras.
This document compares different block-matching motion estimation algorithms. It introduces block-matching motion estimation and describes popular distortion metrics like MSE and SAD. It then explains the full-search algorithm and more efficient algorithms like three-step search and four-step search that evaluate fewer candidate blocks to reduce computational cost. These algorithms are evaluated and compared using video test sequences to analyze their performance and quality.
Este documento propone utilizar técnicas de template matching para identificar patrones en imágenes de hígado. Se analizarán y evaluarán algoritmos como SAD, CCC y NCC para encontrar regiones similares a un patrón de referencia. Se aplicarán filtros como bilateral y promedio, y el operador de Sobel para preprocesar las imágenes. Los resultados se validarán con un especialista para apoyar el diagnóstico médico.
A comparison of stereo correspondence algorithms can be conducted by a quantitative evaluation of disparity maps. Among the existing evaluation methodologies, the Middlebury’s methodology is commonly used. However, the Middlebury’s methodology has shortcomings in the evaluation model and the error measure. These shortcomings may bias the evaluation results, and make a fair judgment about algorithms accuracy difficult. An alternative, the methodology is based on a multiobjective optimisation model that only provides a subset of algorithms with comparable accuracy. In this paper, a quantitative evaluation of disparity maps is proposed. It performs an exhaustive assessment of the entire set of algorithms. As innovative aspect, evaluation results are shown and analysed as disjoint groups of stereo correspondence algorithms with comparable accuracy. This innovation is obtained by a partitioning and grouping algorithm. On the other hand, the used error measure offers advantages over the error measure used in the Middlebury’s methodology. The experimental validation is based on the Middlebury’s test-bed and algorithms repository. The obtained results show seven groups with different accuracies. Moreover, the top-ranked stereo correspondence algorithms by the Middlebury’s methodology are not necessarily the most accurate in the proposed methodology
Este documento presenta una contribución a la caracterización del descriptor visual de color del estándar MPEG-7. Explica brevemente los objetivos generales y específicos del proyecto, introduce conceptos clave como MPEG, MPEG-7, descriptores visuales y descriptores de color. También describe herramientas de software y métodos para la caracterización y pruebas de los descriptores de color de MPEG-7.
A quantitative evaluation methodology for disparity maps includes the selection of an error measure. Among existing measures, the percentage of bad matched pixels is commonly used. Nevertheless, it requires an error threshold. Thus, a score of zero bad matched pixels does not necessarily imply that a disparity map is free of errors. On the other hand, we have not found publications on the evaluation process where different error measures are applied. In this paper, error measures are characterised in order to provide the bases to select a measure during the evaluation process. An analysis of the impact on results of selecting different error measures on the evaluation of disparity maps is conducted based on the presented characterisation. The evaluation results showed that there is a lack of consistency on the results achieved by considering different error measures. It has an impact on interpreting the accuracy of stereo correspondence algorithms.
Stereo vision is related to the estimation of the depth of a scene captured, simultaneously, from different points of view. A fundamental problem in stereo vision is the search of corresponding points. A pair of corresponding points is formed by the projections of a same point in space. Find pairs of corresponding points allows to estimate the depth through of triangulation. Dynamic Programming is a efficient method for the search of pairs of corresponding points. In this paper are used different aspects of approaches which used Dynamic Programming for the search of pairs of corresponding points
Electronic microscopes are tools for capturing multimedia information that provide an alternative solution to several problems. Char coal classification is carried out manually by observing its morphological characteristics. In this process is necessary to analyse at least five hundred particles. As an alternative, the automation requires the use of image processing techniques. The char images acquisition is carried out automatically using an electronic microscope with motorized stage. In this process blur, empty and fragment particles images are captured. Including all these images in the classification process imply an additional effort during the process. In particular, the blur images may produce quantification errors in the quantification of the morphological characteristics. In this article a method, based on gradient magnitude and saturation for automatic identification of blur images and images with little content, is presented as a first step towards automatic classification process. Experimental results shown that the proposed method detects 70% of blur images and 95% of images with little content
La clasificación de carbonizados se realiza, generalmente, de forma manual mediante el análisis de las características morfológicas de al menos 500 partículas. Existen varias propuestas de clasificación semiautomática y automática usando técnicas de procesamiento de imágenes, sin embargo es poca la atención prestada al preprocesamiento de las imágenes. Las imágenes de carbonizados, normalmente empleadas para la clasificación automática, son de alta resolución (1300x1030 píxeles). Adicionalmente, analizar 500 partículas implica procesar al menos 290 imágenes para clasificar una muestra. En este artículo, se analiza el uso del sub-muestreo para reducir la resolución de las imágenes y su impacto sobre la clasificación de los carbonizados. Los resultados experimentales muestran que una reducción en el tamaño de las imágenes, a la mitad reduce hasta en un 69.19% el tiempo de procesamiento y no afecta la clasificación final de la muestra
Char classification process is based on morphological characteristics, such as: number of pores, distribution of pores and all thickness. Approximately, five hundred images have to be analysing in order to classify a char sample. Frequently, these images have high spatial resolution, 1300 x 1030 pixels, and intensity levels are represented using 8 bits. Thus, char image applications require large storage and processing capacity. In this paper, we compare different subsampling and quantisation strategies in order to reduce the spatial resolution and the number of bits used. Compared strategies showed excellent results in reducing spatial resolution and intensity levels, with minimal loss of information or details in processed images
Images are retrieved from a repository using MPEG-7 visual descriptors. The MPEG-7 standard uses XML documents for
storing descriptors of multimedia content. The MPEG-7 standard does not define a model for mapping XML documents into a
database. However, XML documents can be considered as a database. An XML document is self-describing and portable data
collection that has a data structure of a tree or a graph. An XML document collection can be semi-structured and this quality
allows grouping XML documents without a schema that relate them. There are two possible database models: the Native XML
and the Relational. A database model for XML documents is selected based on the purpose of information use and database
requirements. In this paper, both models are described and analysed. A relational database schema is designed for mapping
MPEG-7 visual descriptors into a database
Resource-Oriented Architecture offers advantages over other web-service architectures. It is based on a simple, scalable and highly standardised application-level protocol. Multimedia content is commonly managed using the MPEG-7. The MPEG-7 is a standard for representing audiovisual information that satisfies specific requirements based on syntax, semantic and decoding. Content descriptions under MPEG-7 can be organised and characterized without ambiguity. The MPEG-7 eXperimental Model (XM) includes the best performing tools for MPEG-7 normative and non-normative elements. In this paper, multimedia content is managed using the MPEG-7 eXperimental Model functionalities and provided using web-services technology. RESTful principles are the guidelines for achieving multimedia content storage and retrieval. Quantitative evaluation of the proposed web services has shown that this approach has better performance, in term of retrieval speed and storage space
Multimedia content is extracted automatically using MPEG-7 visual descriptors. The MPEG-7 uses an extended XML standard for defining structural relation between descriptors allowing creation and modification of description schemes. MPEG-7 visual descriptors are numerical representations of features - such as: texture, shape and color - extracted from an image. In this paper, the MPEG-7 is conceived as a set of services for extracting and storing visual descriptors. The MPEg-7 text-annotation tool is used for semantic descriptions. Semantic descriptions are linked to images content and conceived as a service for annotating and storing. A framework using service oriented architecture for mapping semantic descriptions and MPEG-7 visual descriptors into a pure-relational model is proposed.
The camera calibration problem consists in estimating the intrinsic and the extrinsic parameters. This problem can be solved by computing the fundamental matrix. The fundamental matrix can be obtained from a set of corresponding points. However in practice, corresponding points may be inaccurately estimated, falsely matched or badly located, due to occlusion and ambiguity, among others. On the other hand, if the set of corresponding points does not include information on different depth planes, the estimated fundamental matrix may not be able to correctly recover the epipolar geometry. In this paper a method for estimating the fundamental matrix is introduced. The estimation problem is posed as finding a set of corresponding points. Fundamental matrices are estimated using subsets of corresponding points and an optimisation criterion is used to select the best estimated fundamental matrix. The experimental evaluation shows that the least range of residuals is a tolerant criterion to large baselines.
More from Multimedia and Vision Laboratory at Universidad del Valle (16)
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
A Cells Segmentation Approach in Epithelial Tissue using Histology Images by Mazo
1. A Cells Segmentation Approach in
Epithelial Tissue Using Histology
Images
Claudia Ximena Mazo, Ing.
2. Content
Introduction
Problem
Proposed aproach
Preprocessing and RGB Space
Largest Eigenvalue of Structure Tensor
The K-means Algorithm
Segmentation of light and Flood-fill
Combining Segmentation Results
Experiments and Analysis of Result
Conclution
Future work
Slide 2
6. Proposed Approach
Preprocessing and RGB Space
Largest Eigenvalue of Structure Tensor
The K-means Algorithm
Segmentation of light and Flood-fill
Combining Segmentation Results
Slide 6
11. Segmentation of light and Flood-fill
Original Image Otsu
Red Green
Original image, obtained result using Otsu’s algorithm, result of Flood-fill algorithm and
finally result of filtered Flood-fill algorithm
Slide 11
12. Combining Segmentation Results
Original Image Segmentation
Segmented Epithelial Tissue
Result of filtered Flood-fill Algorithm
Slide 12
14. Conclutions
The proposed approach uses criteria based on the
morphology of the tissue, which improves the
segmentation results
The combination of segmentation techniques with
well-known morphological information — commonly
used by experts in the daily practices — is a
distinctive aspect of the proposed approach
The experimental evaluation shows that the
obtained segmentation is very close to the real one
Slide 14
15. Future Work
The obtained result will be used as input to identify
segmented cells of epithelial type to which belongs
Identify the cells segmentation for the four basic
tissues
Slide 15