The document examines the history and evolution of African American children's picture books, focusing on themes of childhood, resistance, and cultural identity through storytelling. It highlights the contrasts in depictions of African Americans in children's literature, addressing both negative stereotypes and positive representations. The work also discusses ongoing controversies related to harmful depictions and the challenges faced in achieving authentic representation in literature for young readers.

1. AFRICAN-AMERICAN CHILDREN’S PICTUREBOOKS:
EXAMINING THE GENRE OF CHILDHOOD, RESISTANCE,
AND CULTURAL IDENTITY THROUGH STORYTELLING
BY: ANGELINA M. BAIR

2. HISTORY OF AFRICAN-AMERICAN’S IN CHILDREN’S LITERATURE
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23. DEPICTIONS OF AFRICAN-AMERICAN’S IN CONTEMPORARY CHILDREN’S
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24. DEPICTIONS OF AFRICAN-AMERICAN’S IN CONTEMPORARY CHILDREN’S
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33. DEPICTIONS OF AFRICAN-AMERICAN’S IN CONTEMPORARY
CHILDREN’S LITERATURE
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60 56 62

34. COMPARING NEGATIVES AND POSITIVES DEPICTIONS OF
AFRICAN-AMERICANS IN CONCEPT BOOKS FOR YOUNGEST CHILDREN
63 64 65 66

35. COMPARING NEGATIVES AND POSITIVES DEPICTIONS OF
AFRICAN-AMERICANS IN CHILDREN’S LITERATURE
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36. COMPARING NEGATIVES AND POSITIVES DEPICTIONS OF
AFRICAN-AMERICANS IN CONCEPT BOOKS FOR YOUNGEST CHILDREN
69 70 71 724

37. COMPARING NEGATIVES AND POSITIVES DEPICTIONS OF
AFRICAN-AMERICANS IN CONCEPT BOOKS FOR YOUNGEST CHILDREN
73 74 75
76 77 78 79 80
4 5

38. WE HAVE A LONG WAY TO GO: CONTEMPORARY CONTROVERSIES AND PAST
HARMFUL STEREOTYPES OF AFRICAN-AMERICANS IN POPULAR CULTURE AND
LITERATURE
81/82

39. WE HAVE A LONG WAY TO GO: CONTEMPORARY CONTROVERSIES AND PAST
HARMFUL STEREOTYPES OF AFRICAN-AMERICANS IN POPULAR CULTURE
AND LITERATURE
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40. WE HAVE A LONG WAY TO GO: CONTEMPORARY CONTROVERSIES AND PAST
HARMFUL STEREOTYPES OF AFRICAN-AMERICANS IN POPULAR CULTURE
AND LITERATURE
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84
81/82

41. WE HAVE A LONG WAY TO GO: CONTEMPORARY CONTROVERSIES AND PAST
HARMFUL STEREOTYPES OF AFRICAN-AMERICANS IN POPULAR CULTURE
AND LITERATURE
85 86 87
81/82

42. WE HAVE A LONG WAY TO GO: CONTEMPORARY CONTROVERSIES AND PAST
HARMFUL STEREOTYPES OF AFRICAN-AMERICANS IN POPULAR CULTURE
AND LITERATURE
88 89 90 91

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 2Bryant, S. C. (1907). Epaminondas and his auntie. Buccaneer Books. (Illustrated by Inez Hogan).
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 16 Hughes, L. (1955). The first book of jazz. New York, NY: F. Watts. (Illustrated by Cliff Roberts).
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54. IMAGE REFERENCES
 18Watson, R. (2012). Harlem's little blackbird. New York, NY: Random House Children's Books. (Illustrated
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 19Rhodes-Pitts, S. (2015). Jake makes a world: Jacob Lawrence a young artist in Harlem. New York, NY:
The Museum of Modern Art. (Illustrated by Christopher Myers).
 20Bontemps, A., & Hughes, L. (1932). Popo and Fifina: Children of Haiti. New York, NY: The Macmillan
Company.
 21Bontemps, A., Hughes, L., & Campbell, E. S. (1993). Popo and Fifina: Children of Haiti. New York: Oxford
University Press.
 22Hughes, L. (2013). Lullaby for a Black mother: A Poem. San Diego, CA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
(Illustrated by Sean Qualls).
 23Hughes L. (2015). Sail away. New York, NY: Atheneum Books for Young Readers. (Illustrated by Ashley
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 24Hughes, L. (2009). The Negro speaks of rivers. New York, NY: Disney Jump at the Sun Books. (Illustrated
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55. IMAGE REFERENCES
 26Hughes, L., & Bontemps, A. W. (Eds.). (1958). The book of Negro folklore. New York, NY: Dodd, Mead.
 27Bontemps, A., & Arna, B. (1962). 100 Years of Negro Freedom. New York, NY: Dodd & Mead.
 28Lester, J. (2000). To be a Slave. New York, NY: Puffin.
 29Hughes, L. (1952). The first book of Negroes. New York, NY: F. Watts. (Illustrated by Ursula Koering).
 30Beim, L & Beim, J. (1945). Two is a team. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace. (Illustrated by Jerold Beim).
 31Evans, E. K. (1947). All about us. New York, NY: Golden Book Press. (Illustrated by Vana Earle).
 32Atkin, E. (1938). Negro boys and girls. Oklahoma City, OK: Harlow Publishing Corporation. (Illustrations
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 33Shackleford, J.D. (1938). The child’s story of the Negro. Washington, D.C.: Associated Publishers.
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 34Edelstadt, V. (1933). A steam shovel for me!. New York, NY: Frederick A. Stockes Company. (Illustrated
by Romano).
 35Lent, H. B. (1931). Diggers and builders. New York, NY: Macmillan Company. (Illustrated by Henry Lent).

56. IMAGE REFERENCES
 36Keats, E. (1962). The snowy day. New York, NY: Viking Press. (Illustrated by Ezra Keats).
 37Wilkin, B.T. (2009). African-American images in Newberry Award winning titles. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow
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 38 School Library Journal. (2012). Leo Dillon, the First African American Caldecott Winner, Dies at 79.
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 39Children’s Book Council (2015). Mildred D. Taylor’s ‘Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry’ Celebrates 40th
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 40American Library Association (2016). The history of the Coretta Scott King Awards. Retrieved April 14,
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 41Deas, G.W. (1981). The ten little niggers. New York, NY: G.W. Deas. (Illustrated by James Brown).
 42Bannerman, H. (1981). Little Black Sambo. Hall, N. C. The Platt & Munk treasury of stories (pp. 68-76).
New York, NY: Platt & Munk. (Illustrated by Eulalie).
 43Little Black Sambo. (1922). The children's best story book : A collection of fairy tales that are favorites.
Akron, OH: The Saalfield Publishing Company.

57. IMAGE REFERENCES 44Hoffman, M. (1991). Amazing Grace. New York: Dial Books for Young Readers. (Illustrated by Caroline
Binch).
 45Lamperti, N. (1999). Brown like me. Chicago, IL: New Victoria Publishers. (Illustrated by Nicole
Lamperti).
 46Clifton, L., & Grifalconi, A. (1983). Everett Anderson's goodbye. New York, NY: Henry Holt. (Illustrated
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 47Bunting, E. (1994). Smoky night. San Diego, CA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. (Illustrated by David Diaz).
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