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Structure of an Animal
Cell: the basic unit of
structure and function
in living things.
Tissue: A group of
similar cells that
perform a specific
function.
Organ: A group of
several different
tissues.
• Organ System: A
group of organs
working together.
• Organism: Any living
Thing!
Functions of Animals
• obtain food & oxygen
• keep internal conditions
stable
• Move
• Reproduce
Adaptations
• Adaptations: Structures or behaviors that
allow animals to perform basic functions in
their environment.
• Ex. A dog keeps
cool by panting.
• Ex. A Giraffe has a
long neck to reach
the tall leaves.
Obtaining Food
• All animals must obtain food by eating
other organisms.
• Animals feed on plants and/or animals
• Plant eaters – herbivores
• Meat eaters – carnivores
• Plant & meat eaters – omnivores
• Humans are _________.
Keeping Conditions Stable
• Cells that get too hot or cold die
Ex: a Burn – frost bite
This is why we sweat – to keep our bodies
cool.
Where do you find the most worms and
bugs?
Movement
• All animals move in some way.
Ex: swimming, walking, crawling, hopping…
Animals move for basic survival needs:
food & shelter
Reproduction
• Sexual Reproduction: a new organism
develops from the joining of two sex cells – a
male sperm cell & a female egg cell.
• Fertilization: When the sperm and egg join.
New organisms will have characteristics from
both parents.
• Asexual Reproduction: when a single
organism produces a new organism identical
to itself.
Ex: A sea anemone sometimes split down the
middle producing two identical organisms.
Animal Classification
• More than 1.5 million species of
animals
• 35 Major Groups –
Each one is called a Phylum
•Vertebrates:
Animals with a
backbone
Invertebrate:
Animals without a
backbone

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8075399.ppt

  • 1.
  • 2. Structure of an Animal Cell: the basic unit of structure and function in living things. Tissue: A group of similar cells that perform a specific function. Organ: A group of several different tissues. • Organ System: A group of organs working together. • Organism: Any living Thing!
  • 3. Functions of Animals • obtain food & oxygen • keep internal conditions stable • Move • Reproduce
  • 4. Adaptations • Adaptations: Structures or behaviors that allow animals to perform basic functions in their environment. • Ex. A dog keeps cool by panting. • Ex. A Giraffe has a long neck to reach the tall leaves.
  • 5. Obtaining Food • All animals must obtain food by eating other organisms. • Animals feed on plants and/or animals • Plant eaters – herbivores • Meat eaters – carnivores • Plant & meat eaters – omnivores • Humans are _________.
  • 6. Keeping Conditions Stable • Cells that get too hot or cold die Ex: a Burn – frost bite This is why we sweat – to keep our bodies cool. Where do you find the most worms and bugs?
  • 7. Movement • All animals move in some way. Ex: swimming, walking, crawling, hopping… Animals move for basic survival needs: food & shelter
  • 8. Reproduction • Sexual Reproduction: a new organism develops from the joining of two sex cells – a male sperm cell & a female egg cell. • Fertilization: When the sperm and egg join. New organisms will have characteristics from both parents. • Asexual Reproduction: when a single organism produces a new organism identical to itself. Ex: A sea anemone sometimes split down the middle producing two identical organisms.
  • 9. Animal Classification • More than 1.5 million species of animals • 35 Major Groups – Each one is called a Phylum