The document discusses finding the greatest common factor (GCF) of two numbers and using the GCF to write fractions in simplest form. It provides examples of finding the GCF of 18 and 27 (which is 9) and using it to write 12/18 in simplest form (which is 2/3). Similarly, it finds the GCF of 8 and 20 (which is 4) and writes 8/20 in simplest form (which is 1/5). The goal is to practice using the GCF to simplify fractions.