The document describes how to estimate the product of a whole number and a decimal by rounding each number to the greatest place value with a non-zero digit. It provides two examples, showing how to round 52 to 50 when multiplying by 8.9, and how to round 825 to 800 when multiplying by 0.46. The rounded numbers are then multiplied to estimate the products as 450 for 52 x 8.9 and 4000 for 825 x 0.46.