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Animal Ecology
K.V.G.Arun
2200520197
Sohoan
2200520207
Ecology
 Ecology investigates the interactions among
organisms and between organisms and their
environment.
Hierarchy of Ecology
 Ecosystem level studies examine how a community
interacts with the physical environment.
• Organism level studies focus on individuals.
• Physiological or behavioral ecology
Environment and Niche
 The habitat must
meet the
requirements for life.
 Temp, salinity, pH
etc.
 The unique
multidimensional
relationship of a
species with its
environment is its
niche.
Population Ecology
 Population ecology is the study of populations in
relation to environment, including environmental
influences on population density and distribution, age
structure, and variations in population size.
Life History Diversity
 Species that exhibit
semelparity, or “big-
bang” reproduction
reproduce a single and
die.
 Salmon
 Agave
 Favored in unpredictable
climates.
Interactions
 Populations of
animals that form a
community can
interact in various
ways.
 Beneficial for one,
negative for the
other
 Predation,
Parasitism,
Herbivory
Interactions
 Beneficial for both
 Mutualism
Aposematic Coloration
 Aposematic
coloration warns
predators to stay
away from prey.
Cryptic
coloration, or
camouflage makes
prey difficult to spot.
Batesian Mimicry
 In Batesian mimicry,
a palatable or
harmless species
mimics an unpalatable
or harmful model.
 Ecosystems can
range from a
microcosm, such as
an aquarium to a
large area such as a
lake or forest.
6_2021_09_15!07_04_08_PM (2).ppt

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6_2021_09_15!07_04_08_PM (2).ppt