Always pick the BEST answer. Please indicate your answer clearly..docxgalerussel59292
Always pick the BEST answer. Please indicate your answer clearly.
1) Catastrophists held that
A) all of Earth’s history would fit into 6,000 years.
B) all rocks had condensed from a global ocean.
C) the landscape had been shaped by a small number of catastrophes.
D) volcanoes and other indications of change were the result of minerals like coal burning underground.
E) All of the above were tenants of Catastrophism.
2) ________ was an important 18th-century English geologist and proponent of uniformitarianism.
A) Charles Lyell
B) Isaac Newton
C) James Hutton
D) James Ussher
E) All of the above were co-authors of the initial proposal and of uniformitarianism.
3) The peer reviewed best estimate for the age of Earth is ________ years.
A) 4.6 thousand
B) 6.4 trillion
C) 4.6 billion
D) 6.4 million
E) 4.6 billion plus or minus 4 billion
4) Which of the following best describes the fundamental concept of superposition?
A) Strata with fossils are generally deposited on strata with no fossils.
B) Older strata generally are deposited on younger strata without intervening, intermediate age strata.
C) Older fossils in younger strata indicate a locally inverted geologic time scale.
D) Any sedimentary deposit accumulates on top of older rock or sediment layers.
E) A black cat released from a closed box onto strata will always move toward the younger rocks.
5) A Theory
A) has undergone rigorous peer reviewed testing.
B) is an explanation of certain scientific observations that remains after the elimination of most other potential explanations.
C) will always be subjected to continued scrutiny by the scientific community.
D) is a definitive and final explanation of certain scientific observations.
E) All of the above describe a Theory
F) Only A), B) and C) can be used to describe a Theory.
6) All of the following are possible steps of scientific investigation except for ________.
A) the collection of scientific facts through observation and measurement
B) assumptionand acceptance of conclusions without prior experimentation or observation
C) the development of one or more working hypotheses or models to explain facts
D) development of observations and experiments to test the hypotheses
E) All of the above are routine steps of scientific investigations.
7) ________ rocks always originate at the surface of lithospheric plates.
A) Secondary
B) Igneous
C) Metamorphic
D) Sedimentary
E) All of the above
8) Which one of the following statements is not correct?
A) Metamorphic rocks may melt to magma.
B) Sedimentary rocks may weather to igneous rocks.
C) Magmas crystallize to form igneous rocks.
D) Igneous rocks can undergo metamorphism.
E) All of the above are correct.
9) The ________________________ states that fossil organisms succeed one another in a definite and determinable order.
10) The convective flow of liquid, metallic iron in the _____________________ is thought to generate Earth's magnetic field.
11) All other factors being equ.
BIOL 143
Exam 3 (ch13, 18, 28)
Chapter 13
1) Natural selection can be defined as ______.
A) the evolution of a population of organisms
B) a process in which changes in gene frequencies result from evolution
C) the production of more offspring than can survive in a given environment
D) a process in which organisms with certain inherited traits are more likely to survive and reproduce than individuals with other traits
2) What did Darwin find in South America that suggested that the Andes mountains had been gradually lifted up over millions of years?
A) bird fossils at the top of mountains in Argentina
B) dinosaur bones in the Amazon basin
C) marine snail fossils high up in the Andes mountains
D) impressions of ocean waves at the top of a mountain
3) Which of the following is a component of the fossil record?
A) the distribution of murid rodents in Australia and Asia
B) the similarity of the forelimbs of cats and bats
C) molecular sequences
D) bones of extinct whales
4) The oldest known fossils are from about ______ years ago.
A) 3.5 billion
B) 6,000
C) 4.0 million
D) 1.0 billion
5) Homology is evidence of ______.
A) biogeography
B) convergent evolution
C) natural selection
D) common ancestry
6) Which of the following is a population?
A) the termites infesting your house along with the microorganisms living in their guts
B) all of the termites that have ever lived
C) all organisms living in your house
D) the termites infesting your house
7) Which of the following is likely to be the result of polygenic inheritance?
A) freckles
B) an extra finger
C) human height
D) ABO blood type
8) Genetic drift is the result of ______.
A) natural selection
B) chance
C) a large gene pool
D) environmental variation
9) Gene flow is accomplished by ______.
A) migration
B) sexual recombination
C) mutation
D) natural selection
10) What does evolutionary fitness measure?
A) physical health
B) longevity
C) relative reproductive success
D) population size
11) Which of the following is an example of directional selection?
A) The birth weight at which newborn humans are most likely to survive and the average weight of newborn humans are about the same.
B) There is an increase in antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria.
C) There is an increase in the number of different breeds of dog.
D) Garter snakes with different coloration patterns behave differently when threatened.
12) Which of the following is an example of disruptive selection?
A) The birth weight at which newborn humans are most likely to survive and the average weight of newborn humans are about the same.
B) There is an increase in antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria.
C) There is an increase in the number of different breeds of dog.
D) Garter snakes with different coloration patterns behave differently when threatened.
13) Which of the following is most likely to decrease genetic variation?
A) directional selection
B) mutation
C) stabilizing ...
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
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Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
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What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
4. A B C D E F
100 100 100 100 100 100
200 200 200 200 200 200
300 300 300 300 300 300
400 400 400 400 400 400
500 500 500 500 500 500
5. 35) Peach trees have sweet-
smelling blossoms and produce
rich fruit. What is the main
purpose of the flowers of a
peach tree?
A 100
6. 39) Above a continent, a warm
air mass slowly passes over a
cold air mass. As the warm air
begins to cool, clouds form.
What will most likely happen
next?
A 200
8. 57) A student will measure and record the
growth of two flowering plants every other
day for 10 days. 10 mL fertilizer 200 mL
water added to each pot According to the
diagram, which question is being tested?
A 400
10. 56) Which of the following questions is
testable in a scientific investigation?
b.Are dogs better pets than cats?
B. Are dogs happy when they are
walked?
C. Are cats more active at night than
during the day?
D. Are cats easier to take care of than
dogs?
B 100
11. 58) What is the most likely cause for the
angle of growth of this tree?
B 200
12. 60) The chart below shows the results of an
experiment designed to study how exercise
affects heart rate. Which is the best
conclusion for this experiment?
B 300
14. 34) Which animals are most
likely to carry the seeds found
in berries from the parent
plant to another area?
B 500
15. 33) A student wants to put some plants in a
window-box planter. The window selected
for the plants is always shaded by a large
tree outside the window. Which
characteristic of the plants would most
likely affect the plants’ growth in this
location?
C 100
16. 31) Which of the following is a
living component of a desert in
California?
A low rainfall
B hot temperature
C polar bear
D horned lizard
C 200
17. 40) A shelter. Why is watering
plants and grass in the early
morning a way to conserve
water?
C 300
19. 42) The picture below shows a place
where air currents will form due to the
uneven heating of Earth. In which
direction will air currents most likely
move?
C 400
20. 52) What is responsible for
shaping this arch?
C 500
22. 38) Which of the following
processes is responsible
for changing liquid water
into water vapor?
D 200
23. 37) Where is most of Earth’s
water located?
D 300
24. 50) A student is testing an
unknown mineral for
hardness. The unknown
mineral is tested against
fluorite, but neither mineral
scratches the other. Which of
the following conclusions can
the student accurately make?
D 400
25. 51) Which process is most
responsible for the
formation of the Grand
Canyon?
D 500
26. 25) What best explains how
stems transport water to other
parts of the plant?
E 100
27. 49) A student is trying to
identify a mineral that has a
nonmetallic luster and is black.
It can also be scratched with a
fingernail. According to the
mineral reference sheet, the
unidentified mineral is most
likely what?
E 200
28. 44) The diagram below shows a
landscape. Where in the diagram
would the air pressure be the
greatest?
E 300
29. 43) A city has a temperature
of 75 °F, with partly cloudy
skies. Weather forecasters are
predicting that the air pressure
and temperature will drop
during the day. Which type of
weather is most likely for this
area in the late afternoon?.
E 400
31. 47) Gravity is responsible
for the:
•orbits of the planets
around the Sun.
•rotation of a planet on its
axis.
•tilt of Earth’s axis.
•phases of the Moon.
F 100
33. 48) Why are most fossils found
in sedimentary rocks?
F 300
34. 46) Which of these
revolves around a planet?
F 400
35. 27) What is broken down
in the body to release
energy?
F 500
36. The Final Jeopardy Category is:
ENERGY
Please record your wager.
Click on screen to begin
37. 18) When electric current flows
through the metal filament of a
light bulb, electrical energy is
converted to what kind(s) of
energy?
Click on screen to continue
