This document defines organization and outlines the key aspects of organizing. It discusses organization as a system of well-defined jobs and communication patterns that helps utilize resources effectively. The main features covered are that organizing is a management process based on dividing work, defining responsibilities and authority, and establishing relationships to enable goal achievement. The purposes of organizing are to facilitate administration, ensure optimal resource use, eliminate duplication, and foster coordination and accountability. The document also distinguishes between formal and informal types of organization based on their deliberate creation, authority structures, stability, and use of rules versus personal relationships.