This document discusses the weather patterns of the Northwest and Southwest states. The Northwest states include Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington and Wyoming. These states experience cool and wet weather along the coastal regions in January, while inland areas are cooler and drier. In July, the Northwest is warm and dry, with coastal areas cooler than inland due to the moderating influence of the Pacific Ocean. The Southwest states covered are Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico and Utah. These states experience mild and dry weather in January, with higher elevations colder and snowier. In July, the Southwest is warm and dry, with the hottest temperatures over deserts, while coastal areas are cooler due to winds from the Pacific Ocean.