The document discusses three physical models that attempt to explain time travel: classical mechanics, relativistic mechanics, and quantum mechanics. It describes Einstein's theory of relativity which adds time as a fourth dimension and shows how time is relative to velocity and acceleration. The document also considers whether time travel is possible based on theories of gravity affecting the flow of time and the twin paradox, but concludes it is unclear if traveling back in time could be achieved.
a detail presentation on one of the most debated topics ever...The presentation features Einsteins,Stephen Hawkings views on time travel. possibilities and ways through travel through time are discussed in the presentation
1. Newton conceived of space and time as absolute and unaffected by events within them. Einstein later developed the theory of relativity which holds that space and time are relative and can be affected by motion and gravity.
2. According to Einstein, the speed of light is constant for all observers, and time and length can change relative to the observer's frame of reference and motion.
3. General relativity explains gravity as a curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy, and predicts effects like gravitational time dilation near massive objects.
Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879 and worked as a patent clerk. In 1905, at age 26, he published his first paper on the special theory of relativity. This theory established that the laws of physics are the same in all inertial frames of reference and that the speed of light in a vacuum is constant. In 1915, Einstein published his general theory of relativity, which described gravity as a geometric property of space and time. Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his services to theoretical physics and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect. Some key ideas from Einstein's theories include that time slows down for moving objects, moving objects appear contracted, mass and energy are equivalent, and nothing
1) The document discusses different theories and concepts related to time travel, including forward and backward time travel in fiction and potential scientific explanations.
2) It examines ideas like time dilation, wormholes, closed timelike curves, and paradoxes (like killing your grandfather) that could result from time travel.
3) Theories around immutable and mutable timelines are presented, exploring how time travel could allow changing or not changing the past within the framework of different models.
The document provides an overview of quantum entanglement, including:
- Entangled particles cannot be described independently and must be described as a whole system. Measurements of one particle seem to instantaneously influence the other, even when separated by large distances.
- Early pioneers like Einstein, Schrodinger, and Podolsky struggled to understand entanglement and viewed it as evidence that quantum mechanics was incomplete.
- A 2015 experiment at Delft University was the first to close all loopholes in verifying Bell's theorem and violations of local realism, providing strong evidence that entanglement involves truly non-local correlations.
- Potential applications of entanglement include quantum cryptography, where entangled particles allow secure communication without a
The document discusses three physical models that attempt to explain time travel: classical mechanics, relativistic mechanics, and quantum mechanics. It describes Einstein's theory of relativity which adds time as a fourth dimension and shows how time is relative to velocity and acceleration. The document also considers whether time travel is possible based on theories of gravity affecting the flow of time and the twin paradox, but concludes it is unclear if traveling back in time could be achieved.
a detail presentation on one of the most debated topics ever...The presentation features Einsteins,Stephen Hawkings views on time travel. possibilities and ways through travel through time are discussed in the presentation
1. Newton conceived of space and time as absolute and unaffected by events within them. Einstein later developed the theory of relativity which holds that space and time are relative and can be affected by motion and gravity.
2. According to Einstein, the speed of light is constant for all observers, and time and length can change relative to the observer's frame of reference and motion.
3. General relativity explains gravity as a curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy, and predicts effects like gravitational time dilation near massive objects.
Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879 and worked as a patent clerk. In 1905, at age 26, he published his first paper on the special theory of relativity. This theory established that the laws of physics are the same in all inertial frames of reference and that the speed of light in a vacuum is constant. In 1915, Einstein published his general theory of relativity, which described gravity as a geometric property of space and time. Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his services to theoretical physics and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect. Some key ideas from Einstein's theories include that time slows down for moving objects, moving objects appear contracted, mass and energy are equivalent, and nothing
1) The document discusses different theories and concepts related to time travel, including forward and backward time travel in fiction and potential scientific explanations.
2) It examines ideas like time dilation, wormholes, closed timelike curves, and paradoxes (like killing your grandfather) that could result from time travel.
3) Theories around immutable and mutable timelines are presented, exploring how time travel could allow changing or not changing the past within the framework of different models.
The document provides an overview of quantum entanglement, including:
- Entangled particles cannot be described independently and must be described as a whole system. Measurements of one particle seem to instantaneously influence the other, even when separated by large distances.
- Early pioneers like Einstein, Schrodinger, and Podolsky struggled to understand entanglement and viewed it as evidence that quantum mechanics was incomplete.
- A 2015 experiment at Delft University was the first to close all loopholes in verifying Bell's theorem and violations of local realism, providing strong evidence that entanglement involves truly non-local correlations.
- Potential applications of entanglement include quantum cryptography, where entangled particles allow secure communication without a
Time travel into the past presents several theoretical possibilities and paradoxes according to our current understanding of physics:
1) Gravitational time dilation near massive objects like black holes could allow travel into the future by experiencing slowed time.
2) Hypothetical phenomena like wormholes, cosmic strings, and Kerr black holes could warp spacetime in a way that allows travel into the past, but they have not been proven to exist.
3) The grandfather paradox illustrates that traveling back in time could create inconsistent causal loops that violate causality. Most time travel models seek to avoid such paradoxes.
This is about TIME TRAVEL...........
In this presentation I try to give best knowledge about the time travel if you want to learn about this plz view ..........
This document discusses Einstein's theories of special and general relativity and how they relate to the concepts of time dilation, length contraction, and potential methods for time travel. It provides explanations of key ideas in relativity such as how mass curves spacetime according to general relativity and how the laws of physics are the same in any inertial frame under special relativity. Several hypothetical methods for time travel are also presented, including cosmic strings, wormholes, Hawking's train, and an Alcubierre drive.
This document discusses the concept of time travel through various theories and possibilities. It explains that according to Einstein's theory of relativity, time is relative and can vary for different observers depending on speed. The document then outlines various hypothesized methods for time travel, such as wormholes, black holes, and time machines. It provides brief descriptions of wormholes and black holes as potential means for time travel. The document also discusses how time dilation effects from traveling close to the speed of light could allow for time travel into the future.
Classical mechanics fails to explain several experimental observations such as:
1) Black-body radiation spectrum
2) Photoelectric effect
3) Compton scattering
4) Spectrum of hydrogen emissions
Quantum mechanics was developed to account for these phenomena by treating electrons as both particles and waves. Max Planck proposed quanta to explain black-body radiation, while Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr used quanta to explain the photoelectric effect and hydrogen spectrum respectively. Arthur Compton also explained Compton scattering using photons colliding with electrons.
This document provides an overview of geometry and how it is used. It acknowledges sources and indicates this presentation is for student benefit only. Geometry studies size, shape, and spatial relationships. It is used in computer graphics, engineering, robotics, medical imaging, and other fields. Examples of geometric structures in buildings like wigwams, skyscrapers, and cars are presented. Symmetry is also discussed as an important geometric concept seen in nature and science.
The document discusses various concepts and theories related to time travel. It begins by defining time travel as moving between different points in time analogous to moving between different points in space, potentially using a time machine. It then discusses Einstein's theories of special and general relativity which established that time is relative and affected by speed and gravity. The document considers some potential ways to achieve time travel, such as moving faster than light, traveling through wormholes or black holes, but also notes significant challenges like paradoxes. It provides examples of depictions of time travel in science fiction films to help explain these complex theoretical physics concepts.
This document discusses quantum teleportation. It begins by explaining the need for teleportation to reduce transportation time. It then describes how early theories of quantum teleportation failed due to limitations of measuring quantum states. The document outlines breakthroughs in 1998 when entanglement was used to teleport photons across laboratories. It discusses challenges in teleporting larger objects like atoms and humans. The document concludes by mentioning applications of quantum teleportation in cryptography and computing, as well as advantages like secure data transmission and reduced transportation costs.
Dark matter makes up 73% of the universe and is composed of unknown particles that do not emit or absorb light but have gravitational effects. Dark energy is 23% and is a repulsive force that is driving the expansion of the universe. Both dark matter and dark energy were hypothesized to explain inconsistencies in cosmological theories and observations of the structure and acceleration of the expanding universe.
The document summarizes key principles of Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity, including:
1) The principle of relativity states that the laws of physics are the same in all inertial reference frames.
2) The principle of the constant speed of light asserts that the speed of light in vacuum is the same for all observers, regardless of their motion.
3) These principles lead to two consequences - time dilation, where time passes more slowly for moving observers, and length contraction, where objects contract along the direction of motion as they approach the speed of light.
Dark matter makes up 27% of the universe, is an unidentified type of non-baryonic matter that does not interact with light but has gravitational effects. It cannot be detected with current instruments. Dark energy affects the expansion of the universe and makes up 68% of the universe, but is still a mystery. Early theorists like Fritz Zwicky and Vera Rubin provided evidence for dark matter through its gravitational effects on galaxy clusters and violations of Newton's laws of motion.
Dark matter is an invisible phenomenon that acts on visible matter through gravity. It accounts for 6 times more mass in the universe than normal matter. Fritz Zwicky discovered evidence of "invisible matter" in galaxies in 1933 while Vera Rubin provided further evidence in the 1970s, though they were initially disregarded. String theory may help explain dark matter through postulated supersymmetric particles. Dark energy is a hypothetical form that permeates space, causing accelerated expansion of the universe, and may account for most of its mass. It produces an opposite effect to gravity. String theory also provides several potential explanations for dark matter through concepts like supersymmetric particles, branes, and extra dimensions.
Relativity theory project & albert einstenSeergio Garcia
Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the pillars of modern physics. He was born in 1879 in Germany and died in 1955 in the United States. He is best known for his mass-energy equivalence formula E=mc2, which has been called the world's most famous equation. The document provides background on Einstein's life and work, and summarizes his theories of special relativity, which describes physics at high speeds, and general relativity, which proposes that gravity results from the curvature of spacetime.
A document about quantum teleportation is summarized in 3 sentences:
Sender Alice wishes to teleport an unknown quantum state to receiver Bob without sending the original particle. This is done by Alice and Bob initially sharing an entangled pair of particles. Alice performs a joint measurement on the unknown state particle and her entangled particle, sends the results to Bob, who uses it to perform a unitary transformation on his particle and recreate the original state. The protocol allows transfer of quantum information between particles in a non-classical way using entanglement and classical communication.
Quantum mechanics describes quantum states that can exist in superposition, where an element can exist in multiple states simultaneously. When measured, the element collapses into a single definite state. Quantum computing uses this principle of superposition, where qubits can represent 0 and 1 simultaneously, allowing massive parallelism that exceeds classical computers.
Quantum theory provides a framework to understand phenomena at the atomic scale that cannot be explained by classical physics. It proposes that energy is emitted and absorbed in discrete units called quanta. This explains observations like the photoelectric effect where electrons are only ejected above a threshold frequency. Light behaves as both a wave and particle - a photon. Similarly, matter exhibits wave-particle duality as demonstrated by electron diffraction. At the quantum level, only probabilities, not definite values, can be predicted. Quantum mechanics is applied to describe atomic structure and spectra.
Teleportation belongs to Quantum Physics, Quantum Teleportation is a process by which quantum information (e.g. the exact state of an atom or photon) can be transmitted (exactly, in principle) from one location to another, with the help of classical communication and previously shared quantum entanglement between the sending and receiving location.
Visualization in 4th dimension ( The 4D concept) Dushyant Singh
The Visualization in 4D. The content of presentations is much more explainable compare to reading through slides only, it also has lots of animation and short Video to fully drive home the 4D concept.
Visualization is an important reading comprehension strategy where readers create mental images of the text as they read. Visualizing text makes reading more personal and memorable by engaging readers' senses and prior knowledge. As readers visualize, they gain a deeper understanding of what they read and can recall it for longer periods of time. The document provides an example group activity where students visualize a story without pictures and compare their mental images to the actual illustrations. Individual visualization exercises are also suggested to help readers strengthen this important skill.
Time travel into the past presents several theoretical possibilities and paradoxes according to our current understanding of physics:
1) Gravitational time dilation near massive objects like black holes could allow travel into the future by experiencing slowed time.
2) Hypothetical phenomena like wormholes, cosmic strings, and Kerr black holes could warp spacetime in a way that allows travel into the past, but they have not been proven to exist.
3) The grandfather paradox illustrates that traveling back in time could create inconsistent causal loops that violate causality. Most time travel models seek to avoid such paradoxes.
This is about TIME TRAVEL...........
In this presentation I try to give best knowledge about the time travel if you want to learn about this plz view ..........
This document discusses Einstein's theories of special and general relativity and how they relate to the concepts of time dilation, length contraction, and potential methods for time travel. It provides explanations of key ideas in relativity such as how mass curves spacetime according to general relativity and how the laws of physics are the same in any inertial frame under special relativity. Several hypothetical methods for time travel are also presented, including cosmic strings, wormholes, Hawking's train, and an Alcubierre drive.
This document discusses the concept of time travel through various theories and possibilities. It explains that according to Einstein's theory of relativity, time is relative and can vary for different observers depending on speed. The document then outlines various hypothesized methods for time travel, such as wormholes, black holes, and time machines. It provides brief descriptions of wormholes and black holes as potential means for time travel. The document also discusses how time dilation effects from traveling close to the speed of light could allow for time travel into the future.
Classical mechanics fails to explain several experimental observations such as:
1) Black-body radiation spectrum
2) Photoelectric effect
3) Compton scattering
4) Spectrum of hydrogen emissions
Quantum mechanics was developed to account for these phenomena by treating electrons as both particles and waves. Max Planck proposed quanta to explain black-body radiation, while Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr used quanta to explain the photoelectric effect and hydrogen spectrum respectively. Arthur Compton also explained Compton scattering using photons colliding with electrons.
This document provides an overview of geometry and how it is used. It acknowledges sources and indicates this presentation is for student benefit only. Geometry studies size, shape, and spatial relationships. It is used in computer graphics, engineering, robotics, medical imaging, and other fields. Examples of geometric structures in buildings like wigwams, skyscrapers, and cars are presented. Symmetry is also discussed as an important geometric concept seen in nature and science.
The document discusses various concepts and theories related to time travel. It begins by defining time travel as moving between different points in time analogous to moving between different points in space, potentially using a time machine. It then discusses Einstein's theories of special and general relativity which established that time is relative and affected by speed and gravity. The document considers some potential ways to achieve time travel, such as moving faster than light, traveling through wormholes or black holes, but also notes significant challenges like paradoxes. It provides examples of depictions of time travel in science fiction films to help explain these complex theoretical physics concepts.
This document discusses quantum teleportation. It begins by explaining the need for teleportation to reduce transportation time. It then describes how early theories of quantum teleportation failed due to limitations of measuring quantum states. The document outlines breakthroughs in 1998 when entanglement was used to teleport photons across laboratories. It discusses challenges in teleporting larger objects like atoms and humans. The document concludes by mentioning applications of quantum teleportation in cryptography and computing, as well as advantages like secure data transmission and reduced transportation costs.
Dark matter makes up 73% of the universe and is composed of unknown particles that do not emit or absorb light but have gravitational effects. Dark energy is 23% and is a repulsive force that is driving the expansion of the universe. Both dark matter and dark energy were hypothesized to explain inconsistencies in cosmological theories and observations of the structure and acceleration of the expanding universe.
The document summarizes key principles of Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity, including:
1) The principle of relativity states that the laws of physics are the same in all inertial reference frames.
2) The principle of the constant speed of light asserts that the speed of light in vacuum is the same for all observers, regardless of their motion.
3) These principles lead to two consequences - time dilation, where time passes more slowly for moving observers, and length contraction, where objects contract along the direction of motion as they approach the speed of light.
Dark matter makes up 27% of the universe, is an unidentified type of non-baryonic matter that does not interact with light but has gravitational effects. It cannot be detected with current instruments. Dark energy affects the expansion of the universe and makes up 68% of the universe, but is still a mystery. Early theorists like Fritz Zwicky and Vera Rubin provided evidence for dark matter through its gravitational effects on galaxy clusters and violations of Newton's laws of motion.
Dark matter is an invisible phenomenon that acts on visible matter through gravity. It accounts for 6 times more mass in the universe than normal matter. Fritz Zwicky discovered evidence of "invisible matter" in galaxies in 1933 while Vera Rubin provided further evidence in the 1970s, though they were initially disregarded. String theory may help explain dark matter through postulated supersymmetric particles. Dark energy is a hypothetical form that permeates space, causing accelerated expansion of the universe, and may account for most of its mass. It produces an opposite effect to gravity. String theory also provides several potential explanations for dark matter through concepts like supersymmetric particles, branes, and extra dimensions.
Relativity theory project & albert einstenSeergio Garcia
Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the pillars of modern physics. He was born in 1879 in Germany and died in 1955 in the United States. He is best known for his mass-energy equivalence formula E=mc2, which has been called the world's most famous equation. The document provides background on Einstein's life and work, and summarizes his theories of special relativity, which describes physics at high speeds, and general relativity, which proposes that gravity results from the curvature of spacetime.
A document about quantum teleportation is summarized in 3 sentences:
Sender Alice wishes to teleport an unknown quantum state to receiver Bob without sending the original particle. This is done by Alice and Bob initially sharing an entangled pair of particles. Alice performs a joint measurement on the unknown state particle and her entangled particle, sends the results to Bob, who uses it to perform a unitary transformation on his particle and recreate the original state. The protocol allows transfer of quantum information between particles in a non-classical way using entanglement and classical communication.
Quantum mechanics describes quantum states that can exist in superposition, where an element can exist in multiple states simultaneously. When measured, the element collapses into a single definite state. Quantum computing uses this principle of superposition, where qubits can represent 0 and 1 simultaneously, allowing massive parallelism that exceeds classical computers.
Quantum theory provides a framework to understand phenomena at the atomic scale that cannot be explained by classical physics. It proposes that energy is emitted and absorbed in discrete units called quanta. This explains observations like the photoelectric effect where electrons are only ejected above a threshold frequency. Light behaves as both a wave and particle - a photon. Similarly, matter exhibits wave-particle duality as demonstrated by electron diffraction. At the quantum level, only probabilities, not definite values, can be predicted. Quantum mechanics is applied to describe atomic structure and spectra.
Teleportation belongs to Quantum Physics, Quantum Teleportation is a process by which quantum information (e.g. the exact state of an atom or photon) can be transmitted (exactly, in principle) from one location to another, with the help of classical communication and previously shared quantum entanglement between the sending and receiving location.
Visualization in 4th dimension ( The 4D concept) Dushyant Singh
The Visualization in 4D. The content of presentations is much more explainable compare to reading through slides only, it also has lots of animation and short Video to fully drive home the 4D concept.
Visualization is an important reading comprehension strategy where readers create mental images of the text as they read. Visualizing text makes reading more personal and memorable by engaging readers' senses and prior knowledge. As readers visualize, they gain a deeper understanding of what they read and can recall it for longer periods of time. The document provides an example group activity where students visualize a story without pictures and compare their mental images to the actual illustrations. Individual visualization exercises are also suggested to help readers strengthen this important skill.
This document provides guidance for teachers to assess students' ability to visualize passages through drawing. It includes two short passages and assessment guides. Teachers are instructed to model drawing based on a passage, have students draw what they visualize from Passage 1, and use the assessment sheet to analyze elements included in their drawings and plan further instruction based on their abilities. Passage 2 is then used to check student progress in visualizing.
The document outlines the main stages of image processing which include image acquisition, restoration, enhancement, representation and description, segmentation, object recognition, color processing, compression, and morphological operations. It describes each stage in detail, explaining their purposes and some common techniques used. The overall stages take a raw image and perform various operations to extract useful information and simplify analysis for applications like object identification and extraction.
Feature Analysis for Affect Recognition Supporting Task Sequencing in Adaptiv...janningr
Originally, the task sequencing in adaptive intelligent tutoring systems needs information gained from expert and domain knowledge as well as information about former performances. In a former work a new efficient task sequencer based on a performance prediction system was presented, which only needs former performance information but not the expensive expert and domain knowledge. This task sequencer uses the output of the performance prediction to sequence the tasks according to the theory of Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development. In this presentation we aim to support this sequencer by a further automatically to gain information source, namely speech input from the students interacting with the tutoring system. The proposed approach extracts features from students speech data and applies to that features an automatic affect recognition method. The output of the affect recognition method indicates, if the last task was too easy, too hard or appropriate for the student. In this presentation we (1) propose a new approach for supporting task sequencing by affect recognition, (2) present an analysis of appropriate features for affect recognition extracted from students speech input and (3) show the suitability of the proposed features for affect recognition for supporting task sequencing in adaptive intelligent tutoring systems.
Scalability in Model Checking through Relational DatabasesCSCJournals
This document discusses an ATL model checking tool that uses relational databases to improve scalability. The tool allows designers to interactively build models as directed graphs and verify properties expressed as ATL formulas. The key contributions are implementing the Pre function using relational algebra expressions translated to SQL, and generating an ATL model checker from a grammar specification using ANTLR. Relational databases improve performance by efficiently representing large models for verification.
Usage of Shape From Focus Method For 3D Shape Recovery And Identification of ...CSCJournals
Shape from focus is a method of 3D shape and depth estimation of an object from a sequence of pictures with changing focus settings. In this paper we propose a novel method of shape recovery, which was originally created for shape and position identification of glass pipette in medical hybrid robot. In proposed algorithm, Sum of Modified Laplacian is used as a focus operator. Each step of the algorithm is tested in order to pick the operators with the best results. Reconstruction allows not only to determine shape but also precisely define position of the object. The results of proposed method, performed on real objects, have shown the efficiency of this scheme.
Image Enhancement by Image Fusion for Crime InvestigationCSCJournals
This document proposes a method for image enhancement through image fusion for crime investigation applications. It summarizes existing image enhancement techniques like histogram equalization and presents their limitations. It then describes the proposed method which involves constructing an image pyramid and performing a wavelet transformation on input images. The pyramid and wavelet transformed images are then fused to generate an enhanced output image with improved contrast and information content. Experimental results on a surveillance camera image show that the proposed fusion scheme provides better perception for human visual analysis compared to traditional enhancement techniques.
Fourth Dimension Level 1 By Dr.Moiz HussainEhtesham Mirxa
The Fourth Dimension® Educational series
Conceived, Created and Conducted by Prof. Dr Moiz Hussain
Motive ......
“To create a world of those who can alter the reality of the existing world to make it a better place to live and for those who follow”
Level-1
THE AWAKENING
From the Impossible to the POSSIBLE
(Conducted in Pakistan, India, UAE, USA, UK, Germany, Austria, Switzerland and KSA)
The Fourth Dimension® is one of the most powerful and result oriented workshop that can change your life from a level of ordinary to outstanding. Based on programming the sub conscious mind to attract health, wealth and happiness in your life through the learning and use of directed day dreaming and creative visualization in area such as;
• Education-learning, higher grades
• Improved memory and concentration
• Decision making
• Out of Box thinking
• Intuition and sixth sense development
• Creativity, imagination and visualization of goals
• Goal setting and goal achievement
• Self confidence and personal charisma
• Prevention and healing of diseases, disorders and many health conditions
• Improved relationship and quality in relationships-happiness
• Success in Business, job and career
• Those suffering from Panic attack, anxiety, Depression, Stress,
• Low self esteem, Lack of Confidence
• Weak memory and concentration
• Restful sleep
• Anti aging
• Finding love and the right partner
• Attracting Wealth in your business
• Creating massive unprecedented success in your professional and personal life
• Any much much more
Who should attend?
Business executives, employees and professionals
Entrepreneurs & Leaders
Students
Housewives
Doctors, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Occupational Therapist
Wealth management Managers
Police, Military and law and order enforcement agencies
Just anyone who wants success and wants to achieve the impossible
Requirements
Take a High Protein Breakfast when you come for the workshop (eggs, cheese, meat, poultry)
Wear loose clothing
Bring 4 passport size colored photographs
Sign the code of ethic agreement
Recording and note taking is not allowed, cell phones must be switched off during workshop
Those who have attended the Fourth Dimension workshop includes:
Senior Doctors, Psychiatrist and Psychologists
Business tycoons, Stock management managers, brokers
Senior and middle management
Decision makers including presidents of multinational companies, Banks
Govt, Police and senior Military officials
Students of O and A Levels, College and University students.
Scientists, Research scholars, Artists , Musicians and singers
TV and Film actors and actress
Leaders and Entrepreneurs
4D visualization links a 3D model to a project schedule, allowing visualization of sequencing, milestones, tasks, and simultaneous activities. The level of detail can go down to individual parts. Animating process flows simulates assembly and material movement. When used for BIM, the entire project yard can be sequenced to coordinate areas, flows, and staging. For projects without 3D models, critical areas can still be modeled to validate concurrent multi-discipline activities in constrained schedules. Benefits include validating sequences, optimizing resources, verifying tests, and allowing progress updates.
Off-line English Character Recognition: A Comparative Surveyidescitation
It has been decades since the evolution of idea that
human brain can be mimicked by artificial neuron like
mathematical structures. Till date, the development of this
endeavor has not reached the threshold of excellence. Neural
networks are commonly used to solve sample-recognition
problems. One of these is character recognition. The solution
of this problem is one of the easier implementations of neural
networks. This paper presents a detailed comparative
literature survey on the research accomplished for the last
few decades. The comparative literature review will help us
understand the platform on which we stand today to achieve
the highest efficiency in terms of Character Recognition
accuracy as well as computational resource and cost.
Improving the Accuracy of Object Based Supervised Image Classification using ...CSCJournals
A lot of research has been undertaken and is being carried out for developing an accurate classifier for extraction of objects with varying success rates. Most of the commonly used advanced classifiers are based on neural network or support vector machines, which uses radial basis functions, for defining the boundaries of the classes. The drawback of such classifiers is that the boundaries of the classes as taken according to radial basis function which are spherical while the same is not true for majority of the real data. The boundaries of the classes vary in shape, thus leading to poor accuracy. This paper deals with use of new basis functions, called cloud basis functions (CBFs) neural network which uses a different feature weighting, derived to emphasize features relevant to class discrimination, for improving classification accuracy. Multi layer feed forward and radial basis functions (RBFs) neural network are also implemented for accuracy comparison sake. It is found that the CBFs NN has demonstrated superior performance compared to other activation functions and it gives approximately 3% more accuracy.
Arabic Handwritten Script Recognition Towards Generalization: A Survey Randa Elanwar
Our concern in this paper is to:
provide a comprehensive review of recent off-line and on-line trends in Arabic cursive handwriting recognition (last 10 years publications)
clarify the challenges standing against obtaining a reliable, accurate, simple, general purpose recognizer based on these trends.
This paper presents to building identification from satellite images. Because of monitoring illegal land usage. Nowadays rapid urbanization leads to
increase the land usage, in this case of monitoring illegal land usage is very important. This project implemented to building identification from
satellite images, images are provided from Bing maps. Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System used to check data base information. In this proposed
system, I can identify only building images from the satellite images, To improving the image details effectively.
Video Key-Frame Extraction using Unsupervised Clustering and Mutual ComparisonCSCJournals
The document presents a novel method for extracting key frames from videos using unsupervised clustering and mutual comparison. It assigns weights of 70% to color (HSV histogram) and 30% to texture (GLCM) when computing frame similarity for clustering. It then performs mutual comparison of extracted key frames to remove near duplicates, improving accuracy. The algorithm is computationally simple and able to detect unique key frames, improving concept detection performance as validated on open databases.
Vehicle accidents are one of the most leading causes of fatality. More accidents are because of improper driving of vehicles by non-licensed persons. One approach to eliminate the authentication of vehicles by non-licensed persons is to use a smart vehicle authentication technique for vehicles. This authentication is done by the fingerprint scanner which is the most secure system for vehicle and the smart license card which has the biometric details in it, the vehicle will start if the details in both the license and the fingerprint matches else it won’t. This will stop the authentication of vehicles by non-licensed persons. Another problem is that the many person are not aware of their vehicle insurance due dates. The most popular existing system to monitor the due dates is by the GSM technique but it has lots of disadvantages. To eliminate those disadvantages the Wi-Fi system is used to send intimations. So that the person can pay the due on date without any penalty.
Optical character recognition of handwritten Arabic using hidden Markov modelsMuhannad Aulama
The document describes an approach to optical character recognition of handwritten Arabic text using hidden Markov models. It discusses extracting optical features from Arabic characters like width-to-length ratios and number of dots. It also describes encoding the structure of the Arabic language by analyzing character transition probabilities and frequencies. Hidden Markov models are used to model both the optical properties and language structure. Recognition is performed using the Viterbi algorithm to identify the most probable characters. The approach achieved accurate recognition of handwritten Arabic text.
1) Touchless fingerprint systems use remote sensing to capture fingerprints without physical contact, avoiding issues like skin distortion, slippage, and residue seen in touch-based systems. They allow for larger capture areas and higher user comfort.
2) 3D touchless fingerprint systems acquire full fingerprint images from multiple views and extract a 3D shape of the finger. The 3D print can then be unwrapped onto a 2D plane either through parametric modeling like cylindrical projection or non-parametric direct unfolding.
3) Key steps in fingerprint recognition systems using touchless scans include image acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction like finding minutiae, and matching against an existing database.
Andromeda Council. Update. This report continues the work of the first paper of human evolution into being 4th dimensional humans... of crystalline structure.
Topics discussed: love, marriage, procreation, work/careers, life span, etc.
Object recognition is the challenging problem in the real world application. Object recognition can be achieved through the shape matching. Shape matching is preceded by i) detecting the edges of the objects from the images. ii) Finding the correspondence between the shapes. iii) Measuring the dissimilarity between the shapes using the correspondence. iv) Classifying the object into classes by using this dissimilarity measures. In order to solve the correspondence problem, we attach a descriptor, the shape context, to each point. The shape context at a reference point captures the distribution of the remaining points relative to it, thus offering a globally discriminative characterization. Corresponding points on two similar shapes will have similar shape contexts. The one to one correspondence is achieved through the cost based bipartite graph matching. The cost matrix is reduced through Hungarian algorithm. The dissimilarity between the two shapes is computed using Canberra distance. The nearest neighbor classifier is used to classify the objects with the matching error. The results are obtained using the MATLAB for MINIST hand written digits.
William Swygard´s Awareness Techniques are a set of tools, of spiritual technologies, that easily grant access to higher states of consciousness. This mystical state is characterized by a direct link to all/universal knowledge. It grants/give knowledge on all things, on all the creation and clear vision into the present, the past and the future.
This document provides an introduction to the philosophical concepts discussed in the book "My Radha". It discusses several key Hindu philosophical concepts including:
1. Acintya Bhedabheda Tattva - the inconceivable simultaneous oneness and difference of the Absolute Truth. It explains how everything can be one yet different.
2. Karma - one's actions create reactions and influence one's experiences in current and future lives. We direct the "movie" of our own lives through our actions.
3. Reincarnation - the eternal soul transmigrates through different bodies after death, experiencing the consequences of past karma. We are the directors of our own destinies through our actions.
1. The document discusses the nature of the world and knowledge, arguing that true knowledge comes from within through meditation and wisdom, not from external sources.
2. It provides an example that if one were to dissect or break down the parts of objects like a pen or the human body, they would be reduced to their atomic components, with no inherent names or qualities.
3. The document concludes that the world is made up of atomic formations that come together in different shapes, which we name and identify as objects, people, places, etc. but that in reality there are no fixed identities - only constantly changing atomic formations driven by karma and other factors. True knowledge is realizing this nature of reality.
Following the eye to find the why is a model of behaviour development. The Model ' The Micro-Forum Technique' is based on the work of Augusto Boal and is Forum Theatre for small groups. Available at : - www.alixharrow.wordpress.com
This document summarizes Alex Collier's presentation about his contact experiences with the Andromedans and their views on an upcoming period of transformation for humanity. The Andromedans believe that open contact with extraterrestrials requires discernment, as not all aliens have humanity's best interests at heart. They warn that some may offer gifts but later turn on humanity. The Andromedans are now discussing mentoring humanity as it transitions to a galactic society. This mentorship would involve introducing humanity to its true history and potential technologies to empower people, but it is not about rescue - it is to show humanity its possibilities and initiate its integration into a larger galactic family.
This document summarizes questions and answers from a broadcast about the birth of a new humanity and an upcoming dimensional transition. Some key points:
- We are transitioning from the 3rd to 4th dimension, with the 4th dimension already surrounding us. During the transition, we will become conscious creators.
- The pyramids and other structures were first built in the 4th dimension before appearing in the 3rd. Time passes differently between dimensions.
- Forerunners who arrived earlier, like the author, will help others through the transition. Meditation and connecting one's heart to the Earth's heart are recommended to prepare.
- The transition may include a pole shift that Mother Earth
Diversity is visible only in space, and this space is in the Self, which in turn projects it at the moment when differentiation starts although it is not then clear. Rama! Look within.
|
• What you perceive as space within is the expanse wherein all creatures exist, and it forms their ‘Self’ or consciousness.
• What they look upon as space is your ‘Self’.
• Thus, the ‘Self’ in one is space in another, and vice versa.
• The same thing cannot differ in its nature.
• Therefore there is no difference between space and ‘Self’ - which is full and perfect Bliss-Consciousness.
The strongest fetter is the certainty that one is bound. It is as false as the fearful hallucinations of a frightened child. Even the best of men cannot find release by any amount of efforts unless his sense of bondage is destroyed.
This document explores what the number four represents on deeper levels beyond its typical definition as a countable quantity. It discusses how Buddha used silence and a flower to convey an "abstract thought" to Mahakasyapa that could not be expressed through words. The document then traces the development of logic from ancient Greek philosophers like Pythagoras and Plato. Finally, it argues that the number four is best understood as a symbolic representation of the abstract, non-physical concept it denotes, allowing us to interpret and quantify the concrete world.
(Geometry) melchizedek, drunvalo - the ancient secret of the flower of life 2RuhKara
The document discusses three levels of human consciousness represented geometrically through concentric circles and squares. The first level is represented by the fourth square approximating the phi ratio with the fifth circle. The third level is represented by the seventh square approximating the phi ratio with the ninth circle. This indicates consciousness will continue expanding through phi ratios. The text analyzes the geometric relationships between circles and squares to interpret different levels of human consciousness.
This document contains an interview with Kala Ambrose about her book "9 Life Altering Lessons". In the interview, Kala discusses the main principles behind the lessons in her book, which focus on connecting with higher dimensions and realizing our unlimited potential. She draws from her study of various mystery schools over lifetimes to uncover ancient wisdom teachings. Kala explains that the lessons build upon each other to help the reader discover who they truly are at the soul level and understand how their thoughts shape their reality.
‘Big Bang’ How often have we heard of it? How much do we know about it? How did it happen? What made it happen? What existed before it? Where did it all start from? What are the hidden secrets of this Creation? What is the purpose of this entire creation? What are the laws on which Life on this planet works? What is Human Matrix? Who am I? Why am I here? Where have I come from? Where am I going? What is the purpose of life? What is this of life all about? How do I live the life I desire to live? This book offers the answers to these existential questions that constantly echo our mind. It takes you to the root of where it all started, the process of the entire creation, the laws on which it works and most importantly the knowledge about our own Self. The purpose of this knowledge is to bring peace and empower ourselves by knowing the hidden secrets of Life and the living Cosmos
Peace, love, unity, respect.
The four things which will keep us all together, let us keep on living in this way for the good of our people!
Peace, love unity, respect,
- Zoller, John
The document discusses Hindu beliefs about death and rebirth. It states that in Hinduism, death is seen as a temporary absence of life from the body, not an end to life itself. The soul is eternal and takes on different bodies throughout its journey. Rebirth provides the soul with new vehicles to continue its progression toward its ultimate goal or destination. Death is a necessary part of this cycle as it allows the soul to discard unusable vehicles and take on new ones. The key focus is on reaching the ultimate goal, while the vehicles and ways are just means to that end. Samskaras or impressions from past lives determine the next life and vehicle. Rebirth is seen as a chance, not a punishment, and the
The discussion covers various perspectives on the purpose of life and existence of the universe. Some key points include:
- One user believes the primary purpose is reproduction to continue the species. Others focus on improving lives of others.
- Comments discuss Hindu concepts like the beginning from a dimensionless point and theories of an impersonal god.
- The discussion considers views from both religion and science without firmly concluding on the ultimate purpose.
The document discusses finding meaning and purpose in life. It suggests that we were created by God and for God, so God is the ultimate answer to questions about life's meaning. To know ourselves, we must know God, and to know God, we must know ourselves. The purpose of life is to love God and others. This life is a preparation for eternity with God in heaven.
The document discusses a workshop conducted by the author to teach children observational skills through engaging their senses. The goal was to enhance the children's ability to see details in nature by having them draw, feel, smell, and observe things like plant textures, light, patterns and colors. Through hands-on activities focusing on observation rather than naming or reasoning, the children used their senses to cognize the world in a way that retains their curiosity and presence in the moment. The author believes modern education over-emphasizes thinking and language at the expense of sensory engagement, creativity and true learning.
The document discusses a workshop conducted by the author to teach children observational skills through engaging their senses. The goal was to enhance the children's ability to see details in nature by having them draw, feel, smell, and observe things like plant textures, light, patterns and colors. Through hands-on activities focusing on observation rather than naming or reasoning, the children used their senses to cognize the world rather than getting caught up in linguistic and rational thinking. The author believes modern education over-emphasizes reading, writing and cognitive skills at the expense of sensory perception, creativity and time spent in the present moment.
The document discusses a workshop conducted by the author to teach children observational skills through engaging their senses. The goal was to enhance the children's ability to see details in nature by having them draw, feel, smell, and observe things like plant textures, light, patterns and colors. Through hands-on activities focusing on observation rather than naming or reasoning, the children used their senses to cognize the world in a way that retained their curiosity, presence and creativity. The author believes modern education over-emphasizes thinking and language at the expense of sensory engagement, diminishing true learning abilities.
Discovery of An Apparent Red, High-Velocity Type Ia Supernova at 𝐳 = 2.9 wi...Sérgio Sacani
We present the JWST discovery of SN 2023adsy, a transient object located in a host galaxy JADES-GS
+
53.13485
−
27.82088
with a host spectroscopic redshift of
2.903
±
0.007
. The transient was identified in deep James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/NIRCam imaging from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) program. Photometric and spectroscopic followup with NIRCam and NIRSpec, respectively, confirm the redshift and yield UV-NIR light-curve, NIR color, and spectroscopic information all consistent with a Type Ia classification. Despite its classification as a likely SN Ia, SN 2023adsy is both fairly red (
�
(
�
−
�
)
∼
0.9
) despite a host galaxy with low-extinction and has a high Ca II velocity (
19
,
000
±
2
,
000
km/s) compared to the general population of SNe Ia. While these characteristics are consistent with some Ca-rich SNe Ia, particularly SN 2016hnk, SN 2023adsy is intrinsically brighter than the low-
�
Ca-rich population. Although such an object is too red for any low-
�
cosmological sample, we apply a fiducial standardization approach to SN 2023adsy and find that the SN 2023adsy luminosity distance measurement is in excellent agreement (
≲
1
�
) with
Λ
CDM. Therefore unlike low-
�
Ca-rich SNe Ia, SN 2023adsy is standardizable and gives no indication that SN Ia standardized luminosities change significantly with redshift. A larger sample of distant SNe Ia is required to determine if SN Ia population characteristics at high-
�
truly diverge from their low-
�
counterparts, and to confirm that standardized luminosities nevertheless remain constant with redshift.
Mechanisms and Applications of Antiviral Neutralizing Antibodies - Creative B...Creative-Biolabs
Neutralizing antibodies, pivotal in immune defense, specifically bind and inhibit viral pathogens, thereby playing a crucial role in protecting against and mitigating infectious diseases. In this slide, we will introduce what antibodies and neutralizing antibodies are, the production and regulation of neutralizing antibodies, their mechanisms of action, classification and applications, as well as the challenges they face.
Microbial interaction
Microorganisms interacts with each other and can be physically associated with another organisms in a variety of ways.
One organism can be located on the surface of another organism as an ectobiont or located within another organism as endobiont.
Microbial interaction may be positive such as mutualism, proto-cooperation, commensalism or may be negative such as parasitism, predation or competition
Types of microbial interaction
Positive interaction: mutualism, proto-cooperation, commensalism
Negative interaction: Ammensalism (antagonism), parasitism, predation, competition
I. Mutualism:
It is defined as the relationship in which each organism in interaction gets benefits from association. It is an obligatory relationship in which mutualist and host are metabolically dependent on each other.
Mutualistic relationship is very specific where one member of association cannot be replaced by another species.
Mutualism require close physical contact between interacting organisms.
Relationship of mutualism allows organisms to exist in habitat that could not occupied by either species alone.
Mutualistic relationship between organisms allows them to act as a single organism.
Examples of mutualism:
i. Lichens:
Lichens are excellent example of mutualism.
They are the association of specific fungi and certain genus of algae. In lichen, fungal partner is called mycobiont and algal partner is called
II. Syntrophism:
It is an association in which the growth of one organism either depends on or improved by the substrate provided by another organism.
In syntrophism both organism in association gets benefits.
Compound A
Utilized by population 1
Compound B
Utilized by population 2
Compound C
utilized by both Population 1+2
Products
In this theoretical example of syntrophism, population 1 is able to utilize and metabolize compound A, forming compound B but cannot metabolize beyond compound B without co-operation of population 2. Population 2is unable to utilize compound A but it can metabolize compound B forming compound C. Then both population 1 and 2 are able to carry out metabolic reaction which leads to formation of end product that neither population could produce alone.
Examples of syntrophism:
i. Methanogenic ecosystem in sludge digester
Methane produced by methanogenic bacteria depends upon interspecies hydrogen transfer by other fermentative bacteria.
Anaerobic fermentative bacteria generate CO2 and H2 utilizing carbohydrates which is then utilized by methanogenic bacteria (Methanobacter) to produce methane.
ii. Lactobacillus arobinosus and Enterococcus faecalis:
In the minimal media, Lactobacillus arobinosus and Enterococcus faecalis are able to grow together but not alone.
The synergistic relationship between E. faecalis and L. arobinosus occurs in which E. faecalis require folic acid
TOPIC OF DISCUSSION: CENTRIFUGATION SLIDESHARE.pptxshubhijain836
Centrifugation is a powerful technique used in laboratories to separate components of a heterogeneous mixture based on their density. This process utilizes centrifugal force to rapidly spin samples, causing denser particles to migrate outward more quickly than lighter ones. As a result, distinct layers form within the sample tube, allowing for easy isolation and purification of target substances.
Signatures of wave erosion in Titan’s coastsSérgio Sacani
The shorelines of Titan’s hydrocarbon seas trace flooded erosional landforms such as river valleys; however, it isunclear whether coastal erosion has subsequently altered these shorelines. Spacecraft observations and theo-retical models suggest that wind may cause waves to form on Titan’s seas, potentially driving coastal erosion,but the observational evidence of waves is indirect, and the processes affecting shoreline evolution on Titanremain unknown. No widely accepted framework exists for using shoreline morphology to quantitatively dis-cern coastal erosion mechanisms, even on Earth, where the dominant mechanisms are known. We combinelandscape evolution models with measurements of shoreline shape on Earth to characterize how differentcoastal erosion mechanisms affect shoreline morphology. Applying this framework to Titan, we find that theshorelines of Titan’s seas are most consistent with flooded landscapes that subsequently have been eroded bywaves, rather than a uniform erosional process or no coastal erosion, particularly if wave growth saturates atfetch lengths of tens of kilometers.
Presentation of our paper, "Towards Quantitative Evaluation of Explainable AI Methods for Deepfake Detection", by K. Tsigos, E. Apostolidis, S. Baxevanakis, S. Papadopoulos, V. Mezaris. Presented at the ACM Int. Workshop on Multimedia AI against Disinformation (MAD’24) of the ACM Int. Conf. on Multimedia Retrieval (ICMR’24), Thailand, June 2024. https://doi.org/10.1145/3643491.3660292 https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18649
Software available at https://github.com/IDT-ITI/XAI-Deepfakes
Candidate young stellar objects in the S-cluster: Kinematic analysis of a sub...Sérgio Sacani
Context. The observation of several L-band emission sources in the S cluster has led to a rich discussion of their nature. However, a definitive answer to the classification of the dusty objects requires an explanation for the detection of compact Doppler-shifted Brγ emission. The ionized hydrogen in combination with the observation of mid-infrared L-band continuum emission suggests that most of these sources are embedded in a dusty envelope. These embedded sources are part of the S-cluster, and their relationship to the S-stars is still under debate. To date, the question of the origin of these two populations has been vague, although all explanations favor migration processes for the individual cluster members. Aims. This work revisits the S-cluster and its dusty members orbiting the supermassive black hole SgrA* on bound Keplerian orbits from a kinematic perspective. The aim is to explore the Keplerian parameters for patterns that might imply a nonrandom distribution of the sample. Additionally, various analytical aspects are considered to address the nature of the dusty sources. Methods. Based on the photometric analysis, we estimated the individual H−K and K−L colors for the source sample and compared the results to known cluster members. The classification revealed a noticeable contrast between the S-stars and the dusty sources. To fit the flux-density distribution, we utilized the radiative transfer code HYPERION and implemented a young stellar object Class I model. We obtained the position angle from the Keplerian fit results; additionally, we analyzed the distribution of the inclinations and the longitudes of the ascending node. Results. The colors of the dusty sources suggest a stellar nature consistent with the spectral energy distribution in the near and midinfrared domains. Furthermore, the evaporation timescales of dusty and gaseous clumps in the vicinity of SgrA* are much shorter ( 2yr) than the epochs covered by the observations (≈15yr). In addition to the strong evidence for the stellar classification of the D-sources, we also find a clear disk-like pattern following the arrangements of S-stars proposed in the literature. Furthermore, we find a global intrinsic inclination for all dusty sources of 60 ± 20◦, implying a common formation process. Conclusions. The pattern of the dusty sources manifested in the distribution of the position angles, inclinations, and longitudes of the ascending node strongly suggests two different scenarios: the main-sequence stars and the dusty stellar S-cluster sources share a common formation history or migrated with a similar formation channel in the vicinity of SgrA*. Alternatively, the gravitational influence of SgrA* in combination with a massive perturber, such as a putative intermediate mass black hole in the IRS 13 cluster, forces the dusty objects and S-stars to follow a particular orbital arrangement. Key words. stars: black holes– stars: formation– Galaxy: center– galaxies: star formation
Order : Trombidiformes (Acarina) Class : Arachnida
Mites normally feed on the undersurface of the leaves but the symptoms are more easily seen on the uppersurface.
Tetranychids produce blotching (Spots) on the leaf-surface.
Tarsonemids and Eriophyids produce distortion (twist), puckering (Folds) or stunting (Short) of leaves.
Eriophyids produce distinct galls or blisters (fluid-filled sac in the outer layer)
3. These are the questions which
made me think from my childhood
What is 4th dimension?
Why is it not visible?
And much more about it……
Please don’t feel that I am speaking rubbish and please think with a
open mind about it. And I feel good as you do it.
4. This Was My Path Towards It…..
Simple one by one conclusion I made from the scratch
5. One Dimension
It is just like one just like a line
An organism in one dimension can move forward or
backward that’s it.
X
And can see only zero dimension objects that is
nothing that is void.
6. Two dimension
It is areal based with length and width
Y
An organism in two dimension can move up, down,
left right diagonally or in a curve any way and can
see only 2 dimensions
X
Stacking of one dimension particles is called two
dimension
7. Three dimension
Stacking of 2 dimensional objects gives a three
dimension
An organism in two dimension can move any way it
wants in three dimensionally
And can see all three dimensional objects as 2
dimension objects
It can feel all objects as three dimensional objects as
we all do in this three dimensional world
8. Fourth dimension
As of above in four dimension would be stacking of
three dimensions
An organism of 4th dimension can see a 3 dimension
object and we in three dimension cannot see 4th
dimension body and we cannot imagine a 4th
dimension body also.
As stacking of 3 dimension bodies is 4th dimension
few scientists deduced a shape ”Tesseract”
Few say it as time
9. Time as forth dimension
Few scientists say that 4th dimension is time as
multiple stacking of this world tends to differential .
That means that at same we are at same point
where time is not changing but we are moving from 1
dimension to other.
This tends to deducing new future for time travel and
wormholes. This makes me feel happy
This was said in spiritual books like veda in karma
yoga
This is a small demonstration about
worm hole
10. Thank you all
Feeling happy that we have done
something for this world that is at least
trying to understand it and waiting for the
mere future of time travel and wormholes.
We will be o this path on every moment of
life
And feel very happy when we will be with
us in this path.
And any questions ?????