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Simple Past
2.Past habits
Συνήθειες στο παρελθόν
1.Completed actions
in the past
Ολοκληρωμένες πράξεις στο παρελθόν
Susan ……………………… (drink) some water.
They ……………………… (stay) in a good hotel last summer.
We ………………….. (go) to Rome last Christmas.
Peter and I ……………………… (read) Gulliver’s book.
The school …………………… (close) at 1 yesterday.
I …………………… (swim) in the pool yesterday evening.
He …………………… (study) a lot for his exam.
Complete the sentences with the
correct form of past simple in
affirmative.
drank
stayed
went
read
closed
swam
studied
Susan ……………………… (drink) some water.
They ……………………… (stay) in a good hotel last summer.
We ………………….. (go) to Rome last Christmas.
Peter and I ……………………… (read) Gulliver’s book.
The school …………………… (close) at 1 yesterday.
I …………………… (swim) in the pool yesterday evening.
He …………………… (study) a lot for his exam.
Complete the sentences with the
correct form of past simple in
negative.
didn’t drink
didn’t stay
didn’t go
didn’t read
didn’t close
didn’t swim
didn’t study
Susan / (drink) some water.
They /(stay) in a good hotel last summer.
We /(go) to Rome last Christmas.
Peter and I/(read) Gulliver’s book.
The school / (close) at 1 yesterday.
I/(swim) in the pool yesterday evening.
He / (study) a lot for his exam.
Complete the sentences with the
correct form of past simple in
negative.
Did Susan drink some water?
Did we go to Rome last Christmas?
Did Peter and I read Gulliver’s book?
Did the school close at 1 yesyterday?
Did I swim in the pool yesyerday
evening?
Did he study a lot for his exam?
Did they stay in a good hotel?
I was
You were
He was
She was
It was
We were
You were
They were
Affirmative
I wasn’t
You weren’t
He wasn’t
She wasn’t
It wasn’t
We weren’t
You weren’t
They weren’t
Interrogative
Was I?
Were you?
Was he?
Was she?
Was it?
Were we?
Were you?
Were they?
Negative
1.The old man worked in his ______ all weekend.
2.The blonde woman visited some _____ friends from college.
They talked about the ____ ____ days.
3.The woman with the short hair played baseball on __________.
On ______ she stayed at home and rested in her _______.
4.The man with the moustache said his _______ Leonard called him
on ________ morning.
His wife and three kids wanted to visit him on _______.
He and his wife ______ the furniture, they ______bread.
But Leonard called ______ morning and said they wouldn’t come.
Για πράξεις
που ολοκληρώθηκαν
στο παρελθόν και
ξέρουμε το πότε.
garden
old
good old
Saturday
Sunday yard
cousin
Saturday
Sunday
dusted baked
Sunday
Yes or No?
Mother and Dannie went to the bank this afternoon. YES/NO
Mother and Dannie didn't go to the supermarket YES/NO
Dannie didn’t go to the doctor this morning. YES/NO
Father went to the post office and went bowling this morning YES/NO
Yes or No?
Mother and Dannie went to the bank this afternoon. YES/NO
Mother and Dannie didn't go to the supermarket YES/NO
Dannie didn’t go to the doctor this morning. YES/NO
Father went to the post office and went bowling this morning YES/NO
Write what they did .
Example: 1.He got up late.
2.She had a very small ________
3.He took the ______
4. ____________________________
5. ____________________________
6. ____________________________
7. ____________________________
Για πράξεις
που ολοκληρώθηκαν
στο παρελθόν και
ξέρουμε το πότε.
Write what they did .
Example: 1.He got up late.
2.She had a very small ________
3.He took the ______
4. ____________________________
5. ____________________________
6. ____________________________
7. ____________________________
Για πράξεις
που ολοκληρώθηκαν
στο παρελθόν και
ξέρουμε το πότε.
breakfast
subway
She did her exercises
She bought bananas
She read a novel
He wrote a poem
Adverbs/επιρρήματα :
yesterday, last summer, last week, last
month, etc.
questions about the past/με ερωτήσεις: When, how long ago
expressions with prepositions/χρονικοί
προσδιορισμοί:
at 4 o'clock, on Monday, in July etc.
adverbial clauses/επιρρηματικές
προτάσεις:
till he arrived / when I was at college
Διαφορές /Differences
Simple Past
Past Continuous
1. Μια πράξη που
ολοκληρώθηκε στο
παρελθόν και ξέρουμε πότε.
1. Μια πράξη που είχε
διάρκεια στο παρελθόν και
μπορεί να ήταν προσωρινή
Past simple for complete actions# Past Continuous for incomplete
actions
Απλός Αόριστος για ολοκληρωμένες πράξεις # Αόριστος Διαρκείας για
προσωρινές πράξεις
she cooked.
He went
Past simple for complete actions# Past Continuous for incomplete
actions
Απλός Αόριστος για ολοκληρωμένες πράξεις # Αόριστος Διαρκείας για
προσωρινές πράξεις
He ate
Past simple for complete actions# Past Continuous for incomplete
actions
Απλός Αόριστος για ολοκληρωμένες πράξεις # Αόριστος Διαρκείας για
προσωρινές πράξεις
He used to dance=He danced a lot.
Past simple for habits * # Past Continuous for incomplete actions
Απλός Αόριστος για συνήθειες # Αόριστος Διαρκείας για ημιτελείς
πράξεις

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4.SIMPLE-PAST-and-PAST-CONTINUOUS-THEORY.pptx

  • 1. Simple Past 2.Past habits Συνήθειες στο παρελθόν 1.Completed actions in the past Ολοκληρωμένες πράξεις στο παρελθόν
  • 2. Susan ……………………… (drink) some water. They ……………………… (stay) in a good hotel last summer. We ………………….. (go) to Rome last Christmas. Peter and I ……………………… (read) Gulliver’s book. The school …………………… (close) at 1 yesterday. I …………………… (swim) in the pool yesterday evening. He …………………… (study) a lot for his exam. Complete the sentences with the correct form of past simple in affirmative. drank stayed went read closed swam studied
  • 3. Susan ……………………… (drink) some water. They ……………………… (stay) in a good hotel last summer. We ………………….. (go) to Rome last Christmas. Peter and I ……………………… (read) Gulliver’s book. The school …………………… (close) at 1 yesterday. I …………………… (swim) in the pool yesterday evening. He …………………… (study) a lot for his exam. Complete the sentences with the correct form of past simple in negative. didn’t drink didn’t stay didn’t go didn’t read didn’t close didn’t swim didn’t study
  • 4. Susan / (drink) some water. They /(stay) in a good hotel last summer. We /(go) to Rome last Christmas. Peter and I/(read) Gulliver’s book. The school / (close) at 1 yesterday. I/(swim) in the pool yesterday evening. He / (study) a lot for his exam. Complete the sentences with the correct form of past simple in negative. Did Susan drink some water? Did we go to Rome last Christmas? Did Peter and I read Gulliver’s book? Did the school close at 1 yesyterday? Did I swim in the pool yesyerday evening? Did he study a lot for his exam? Did they stay in a good hotel?
  • 5. I was You were He was She was It was We were You were They were Affirmative I wasn’t You weren’t He wasn’t She wasn’t It wasn’t We weren’t You weren’t They weren’t Interrogative Was I? Were you? Was he? Was she? Was it? Were we? Were you? Were they? Negative
  • 6. 1.The old man worked in his ______ all weekend. 2.The blonde woman visited some _____ friends from college. They talked about the ____ ____ days. 3.The woman with the short hair played baseball on __________. On ______ she stayed at home and rested in her _______. 4.The man with the moustache said his _______ Leonard called him on ________ morning. His wife and three kids wanted to visit him on _______. He and his wife ______ the furniture, they ______bread. But Leonard called ______ morning and said they wouldn’t come. Για πράξεις που ολοκληρώθηκαν στο παρελθόν και ξέρουμε το πότε. garden old good old Saturday Sunday yard cousin Saturday Sunday dusted baked Sunday
  • 7. Yes or No? Mother and Dannie went to the bank this afternoon. YES/NO Mother and Dannie didn't go to the supermarket YES/NO Dannie didn’t go to the doctor this morning. YES/NO Father went to the post office and went bowling this morning YES/NO
  • 8. Yes or No? Mother and Dannie went to the bank this afternoon. YES/NO Mother and Dannie didn't go to the supermarket YES/NO Dannie didn’t go to the doctor this morning. YES/NO Father went to the post office and went bowling this morning YES/NO
  • 9. Write what they did . Example: 1.He got up late. 2.She had a very small ________ 3.He took the ______ 4. ____________________________ 5. ____________________________ 6. ____________________________ 7. ____________________________ Για πράξεις που ολοκληρώθηκαν στο παρελθόν και ξέρουμε το πότε.
  • 10. Write what they did . Example: 1.He got up late. 2.She had a very small ________ 3.He took the ______ 4. ____________________________ 5. ____________________________ 6. ____________________________ 7. ____________________________ Για πράξεις που ολοκληρώθηκαν στο παρελθόν και ξέρουμε το πότε. breakfast subway She did her exercises She bought bananas She read a novel He wrote a poem
  • 11. Adverbs/επιρρήματα : yesterday, last summer, last week, last month, etc. questions about the past/με ερωτήσεις: When, how long ago expressions with prepositions/χρονικοί προσδιορισμοί: at 4 o'clock, on Monday, in July etc. adverbial clauses/επιρρηματικές προτάσεις: till he arrived / when I was at college
  • 12. Διαφορές /Differences Simple Past Past Continuous 1. Μια πράξη που ολοκληρώθηκε στο παρελθόν και ξέρουμε πότε. 1. Μια πράξη που είχε διάρκεια στο παρελθόν και μπορεί να ήταν προσωρινή
  • 13. Past simple for complete actions# Past Continuous for incomplete actions Απλός Αόριστος για ολοκληρωμένες πράξεις # Αόριστος Διαρκείας για προσωρινές πράξεις she cooked.
  • 14. He went Past simple for complete actions# Past Continuous for incomplete actions Απλός Αόριστος για ολοκληρωμένες πράξεις # Αόριστος Διαρκείας για προσωρινές πράξεις
  • 15. He ate Past simple for complete actions# Past Continuous for incomplete actions Απλός Αόριστος για ολοκληρωμένες πράξεις # Αόριστος Διαρκείας για προσωρινές πράξεις
  • 16. He used to dance=He danced a lot. Past simple for habits * # Past Continuous for incomplete actions Απλός Αόριστος για συνήθειες # Αόριστος Διαρκείας για ημιτελείς πράξεις

Editor's Notes

  1. Στο μάθημα αυτό θα μιλήσουμε για κάτι πολύ συγκεκριμένο, για τη διαφορά ανάμεσα στον Απλό Αόριστο και τον Αόριστο Διαρκείας.Με άλλα λόγια θα δώσουμε έμφαση μόνον σε μερικούς κανόνες από τους δύο χρόνους αλλά δε θα κάνουμε μια επανάληψη σε όλα όσα ξέρετε γι αυτούς.Θα τα δούμε μέσα από παραδείγματα.Θα δούμε τη διαφορά τονίζοντας ότι ο Απλός Αόριστος μιλάει για ολοληρωμένες πράξεις στο παρελθόν, ενώ ο Αόριστος διαρκείας μιλάει για ημιτελείς πράξεις του παρελθόντος.Κάτι που ξεκίνησε να γίνει και τελικά διακόπηκε από κάτι.Κοιτάξτε το παράδειγμα.Μόλις έγινε ο σεισμός σταμάτησε το μαγείρεμα.Αν λέγαμε she cooked αυτό θα σήμαινε ότι τελείωσε το μαγείρεμα.Αλλά κάτι τέτοιο δεν έγινε.
  2. Το ίδο κι εδώ.Αν λέγαμε he went home σημαίνει ότι έπαθε το ατύχημα στο σπίτι του και όχι κατά τη διάρκεια του ταξιδιού του για το σπίτι.
  3. Σε αυτό το παράδειγμα δεν ολοκλήρωσε το παγωτό του .Αν πούμε he ate his ice cream είναι σαν να λέμε ότι δεν υπήρχε παγωτό στη φωτογραφία, αφού θα το είχε ήδη..φάει!
  4. Αλλά γιατί οι μαθητές μπερδεύονται και βάζουν αόριστο διαρκείας;Ας θυμηθούμε ότι ο Αόριστος Διαρκείας μιλάει όχι για πράξεις που συνηθίζαμε να κάνουμε αλλά για ημιτελείς πράξεις στο παρελθόν.Εδώ ενώ χορεύανε τους τσάκωσε η...σύζυγος!Αν λέγαμε he used to dance with a girl ή he danced with a girl τότε θα μιλάγαμε για συνήθειες και όχι για ένα περιστατικό με κακό...τέλος!