The document discusses the concept of emphasis in photography through examples of different photographs. It defines emphasis as the area or object that draws attention and becomes the focal point. The first photograph by William Eggleston emphasizes a white light bulb against a solid red room through use of color. The second by Lewis Wickes Hine emphasizes a man carrying clothes by placing him in the center of the frame and contrasting his white bag against a black/grey background. The third by Steve Fine emphasizes a piece of paper by making it one of the few non-blurred objects and having the subject's eyes directed at it.