Combination anthelmintics (dewormers) are now recommended to control drug-resistant gastrointestinal parasites in sheep. Resistance to the three major classes of dewormers has developed on most farms. Combination dewormer treatments are more effective than individual dewormers because they have an additive effect and kill more resistant worms. Combinations should consist of full doses of different dewormers administered separately. Using copper oxide wire particles with dewormers can also improve efficacy against drug-resistant parasites. Adopting combination treatments and integrated parasite management is important for controlling drug resistance.
The document discusses bee sting management. It describes the different types of reactions to bee stings including mild local reactions, strong local reactions, and allergic reactions. It outlines treatments for minor reactions like removing the stinger, applying a cold compress, and taking an antihistamine. For moderate reactions, it recommends additional treatments like elevating the affected area, applying hydrocortisone cream, and oral antihistamines. Emergency treatment for allergic reactions may include epinephrine, oxygen, IV medications, and CPR if needed. The document also provides tips to avoid bee stings and sample multiple choice questions.
Deworming in animals- An overview of AntheminticsDr Shifa Ul Haq
The presentation covers various aspects of deworming in animals. It includes the symptoms of worm infestation, harms caused by parasites, various groups of anthelmintic drugs and their mode of action and some natural anthelmintic products.
Mites are among the most diverse and successful of all invertebrate groups. They are small, often microscopic, and can be found in a variety of habitats including aquatic, terrestrial, and as parasites of plants, mammals, birds and insects. Mites have a two-part body divided into a cephalothorax and abdomen, four pairs of legs, sucking mouthparts, and lack antennae and wings. Their life cycle consists of egg, larva, protonymph, deuteronymph and adult stages. Several types of mites are discussed that are phytophagous, predatory, or found in stored grains, each of which can damage crops or stored products in different ways such
Infectious bursal disease (IBD), commonly known as Gumboro disease, is a highly contagious viral infection affecting chickens. It was first identified in Delaware in 1962. The disease destroys lymphocytes in the bursa of Fabricius, causing immunosuppression. Clinical signs include depression, diarrhea, and increased susceptibility to other diseases. The virus is transmitted orally and spreads rapidly between flocks. Prevention relies on vaccination programs and biosecurity to control spread between birds.
Marek's disease is a viral disease that affects young chickens. It is caused by a herpes virus spread through dander from infected birds. Clinical signs include lameness, paralysis, and tumors in lymph nodes and organs. The virus can survive for months in dander and litter. While there is no treatment, vaccination before 3 days of age can prevent tumors but not viral infection. Proper sanitation and isolation of infected birds are important for control.
This document discusses parameters of physical examination including temperature, auscultation, percussion, and palpation. It describes measuring temperature using a mercury or digital thermometer inserted rectally. Factors that can affect normal temperature are discussed as well as hypothermia, hyperthermia, and fever. Examination of the pulse, heart, and veins is also covered, identifying locations to take the pulse in different animals like the external maxillary artery in horses or the femoral artery in dogs. The rate, rhythm, and quality of the pulse are important aspects to detect during examination.
Combination anthelmintics (dewormers) are now recommended to control drug-resistant gastrointestinal parasites in sheep. Resistance to the three major classes of dewormers has developed on most farms. Combination dewormer treatments are more effective than individual dewormers because they have an additive effect and kill more resistant worms. Combinations should consist of full doses of different dewormers administered separately. Using copper oxide wire particles with dewormers can also improve efficacy against drug-resistant parasites. Adopting combination treatments and integrated parasite management is important for controlling drug resistance.
The document discusses bee sting management. It describes the different types of reactions to bee stings including mild local reactions, strong local reactions, and allergic reactions. It outlines treatments for minor reactions like removing the stinger, applying a cold compress, and taking an antihistamine. For moderate reactions, it recommends additional treatments like elevating the affected area, applying hydrocortisone cream, and oral antihistamines. Emergency treatment for allergic reactions may include epinephrine, oxygen, IV medications, and CPR if needed. The document also provides tips to avoid bee stings and sample multiple choice questions.
Deworming in animals- An overview of AntheminticsDr Shifa Ul Haq
The presentation covers various aspects of deworming in animals. It includes the symptoms of worm infestation, harms caused by parasites, various groups of anthelmintic drugs and their mode of action and some natural anthelmintic products.
Mites are among the most diverse and successful of all invertebrate groups. They are small, often microscopic, and can be found in a variety of habitats including aquatic, terrestrial, and as parasites of plants, mammals, birds and insects. Mites have a two-part body divided into a cephalothorax and abdomen, four pairs of legs, sucking mouthparts, and lack antennae and wings. Their life cycle consists of egg, larva, protonymph, deuteronymph and adult stages. Several types of mites are discussed that are phytophagous, predatory, or found in stored grains, each of which can damage crops or stored products in different ways such
Infectious bursal disease (IBD), commonly known as Gumboro disease, is a highly contagious viral infection affecting chickens. It was first identified in Delaware in 1962. The disease destroys lymphocytes in the bursa of Fabricius, causing immunosuppression. Clinical signs include depression, diarrhea, and increased susceptibility to other diseases. The virus is transmitted orally and spreads rapidly between flocks. Prevention relies on vaccination programs and biosecurity to control spread between birds.
Marek's disease is a viral disease that affects young chickens. It is caused by a herpes virus spread through dander from infected birds. Clinical signs include lameness, paralysis, and tumors in lymph nodes and organs. The virus can survive for months in dander and litter. While there is no treatment, vaccination before 3 days of age can prevent tumors but not viral infection. Proper sanitation and isolation of infected birds are important for control.
This document discusses parameters of physical examination including temperature, auscultation, percussion, and palpation. It describes measuring temperature using a mercury or digital thermometer inserted rectally. Factors that can affect normal temperature are discussed as well as hypothermia, hyperthermia, and fever. Examination of the pulse, heart, and veins is also covered, identifying locations to take the pulse in different animals like the external maxillary artery in horses or the femoral artery in dogs. The rate, rhythm, and quality of the pulse are important aspects to detect during examination.
Snakebite is a significant public health issue in India, causing approximately 50,000 deaths per year. The document discusses snakebite as an occupational hazard, particularly for agricultural workers. It provides details on the types of poisonous snakes found in India, the symptoms and complications of snakebites, and the current treatment protocol. The protocol involves first aid, diagnosis, and treatment with antivenom immunotherapy. Improving access to timely medical care and antivenom could help reduce the high snakebite mortality in India.
These slides basically elaborate the mechanism of thermoreception in insects,thermoreceptors involved in the process and separate mechanism in some of insects that how they percieve the change in temperature.
This document provides information on poultry farming and management. It discusses the main species of birds reared for economic benefits, including chickens, ducks, geese, quails and pigeons. It outlines the benefits of poultry farming such as low capital requirements and high returns. It also describes important considerations for poultry housing, drinking/feeding systems, chick quality, and brooding management. Finally, it discusses common poultry diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites, as well as deficiency diseases, and provides treatment recommendations.
Vaccination programs for broilers are an essential tool for disease prevention, particularly for viral diseases, in poultry farming. It causes an immune response in birds to protect them from the field infection
best ppt on principles of insect toxicology and evaluation of insecticide ...Nagesh sadili
This document provides an overview of principles of insect toxicology and evaluation of insecticide toxicity. It discusses the history of insecticide use, defines toxicology, and describes different types of toxicology including insect toxicology. It outlines the scope of insect toxicology in agriculture, forestry, and public health. The document then describes principles of insect toxicology including definitions of pesticides and toxicity tests. It provides examples of determining median lethal dose values through bioassays and probit analysis using insects and rats.
Insect pollinators and Mango flowers - Presentation from the Darwin Mango Fie...AustralianMangoes
This document summarizes a talk on insect pollinators of mango flowers. It discusses that while honeybees pollinate some crops, wild insects are generally more effective pollinators. It also describes a study in Northern Queensland, Australia that found flies and native bees to be the most frequent visitors and effective pollinators of mango flowers, depositing more pollen. The study looked at visitation rates along transects, single visits to bagged flowers, and pollinator behavior within and between trees. Future research is needed on pollinator life histories and relationships between pollinators and mango yields.
This document summarizes arsenic and lead poisoning in animals. It discusses sources of exposure, factors affecting toxicity, absorption and distribution in the body, mechanisms of toxicity, clinical signs, post-mortem findings, diagnosis, and treatment for both arsenic and lead poisoning. For arsenic, common sources of exposure include improper use of drugs, contaminated water or herbage, and overdose of feed additives. Clinical signs can be acute, subacute, or chronic and include gastrointestinal issues, neurological effects, and poor condition. Treatment involves chelating agents like Dimercaprol. For lead, sources include contaminated grass or foods, and exposure increases toxicity. Clinical signs vary by species but include neurological, gastrointestinal, and hematological
This document summarizes various diseases that affect honeybees, including those that impact brood (larvae and pupae) as well as adult bees. The major brood diseases discussed are American foulbrood, European foulbrood, chalkbrood, and stonebrood. Viral diseases like sacbrood are also mentioned. Adult bee diseases include Nosema disease and those caused by parasitic mites like Varroa destructor and Tracheal mites. Control methods focus on antibiotics, chemicals, and improved beekeeping practices like ventilation and sanitation.
Veterinary Emergency Medicine and Critical CareAjith Y
The document provides guidance on how to manage an emergency case of a stray dog presented to a veterinary hospital. It outlines evaluating the animal's airway, breathing, circulation and level of consciousness to prioritize life-threatening issues. Once stabilized, a full clinical examination can be conducted and the animal treated systematically for its specific condition.
The document discusses several key functions of the respiratory system including:
1) Gaseous exchange through the mechanisms of CO2 removal and acid-base balance regulation.
2) Acting as a blood reservoir and filtering emboli.
3) Protecting the lungs from pathogens through mucociliary clearance and phagocytosis by macrophages.
Electrocardiography for the Veterinary Technicianupstatevet
This document provides an overview of canine and feline electrocardiography for veterinary technicians. It discusses normal cardiac anatomy and conduction, how to perform an ECG, how to calculate heart rate, normal ECG waves and intervals, common arrhythmias including bradyarrhythmias, tachyarrhythmias, and conduction abnormalities. Specific arrhythmias covered include sinus bradycardia, sick sinus syndrome, atrioventricular block, ventricular escape complexes, supraventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, and ventricular premature complexes.
Hemorrhagic septicemia is a bacterial disease of cattle and buffaloes caused by Pasteurella multocida. It is characterized by high fever, swelling of the throat and neck, difficulty breathing, and high mortality. The disease spreads through direct or indirect contact with infected or carrier animals. Stressful conditions like malnutrition, transportation, or pre-existing viral infections predispose animals to the disease. Vaccination is the primary control method.
Swine fever, also known as hog cholera, is a highly contagious viral disease of pigs characterized by sudden onset, high mortality rates, and internal hemorrhaging. The disease is caused by a pestivirus and spreads rapidly among pigs of all ages. Clinical signs include high fever, vomiting, diarrhea, skin discoloration, and central nervous system issues. At the microscopic level, the disease causes degeneration of blood vessels and hemorrhaging in various organs. Diagnosis involves virus isolation, PCR testing, and serological analysis. There is no treatment available, so control relies on vaccination and prohibiting feeding of uncooked garbage to pigs.
The document summarizes various diseases that affect honey bees, including those caused by protozoans (Nosema disease), bacteria (American and European foul brood), fungi (chalk brood and stone brood), viruses (Thai sac brood and bee paralysis viruses), mites (tracheal and Varroa mites), and disorders like colony collapse disorder. It provides details on the causal organisms, symptoms, stages of infection, and management strategies for each disease.
The document summarizes research on the foraging behavior of honey bees. It describes the different foraging tasks of honey bees, including nectar, pollen, water, and resin collection. Foraging activity is impacted by both in-colony factors like the number of returning bees and out-colony factors like weather. Research by Gene Robinson found that the mushroom bodies in the brains of forager bees were larger than those of non-foragers. Work by Alberto Toma showed that levels of the per mRNA gene, which affects circadian rhythms, were higher in older foraging bees compared to younger bees that did not forage.
The document discusses the anatomy and physiology of the bovine mammary gland. It describes the structure of the udder including its support systems, secretory and duct systems, blood supply, and innervation. It then covers the stages of lactation including lactogenesis, galactopoiesis, involution, and the importance of the dry period. Finally, it discusses natural defense mechanisms of the mammary gland including physical barriers, cellular immunity, humoral immunity, and phagocytosis.
The document provides information about honeybees, including their Latin name, anatomy, role in pollination, and relationship with humans. It discusses how honeybees collect nectar and pollen, their social structure and communication, and their importance to agriculture and food production through pollination. The document also covers beekeeping practices such as hive construction and care, honey harvesting techniques, and the historical relationship between humans and honeybees.
This PowerPoint presentation summarizes the key steps for inspecting a honey bee colony:
1) Smoke the entrance of the hive to calm the bees before removing pieces of the hive.
2) Remove the top and inner cover, then the upper deep hive body to check the frames and drive bees downward.
3) Examine frames for brood, honeycomb, and drones while blowing smoke to keep bees calm.
Information regarding my study of the Melipona (stingless honeybee) in Malaysia during 2014. The project was a complete success...so much so that we are now creating 'designer honey' with the Mellifera in the USA in North Carolina. See: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqDpiR7Rx8g and see: https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/creating-designer-honey/x/241453#/story
Snakebite is a significant public health issue in India, causing approximately 50,000 deaths per year. The document discusses snakebite as an occupational hazard, particularly for agricultural workers. It provides details on the types of poisonous snakes found in India, the symptoms and complications of snakebites, and the current treatment protocol. The protocol involves first aid, diagnosis, and treatment with antivenom immunotherapy. Improving access to timely medical care and antivenom could help reduce the high snakebite mortality in India.
These slides basically elaborate the mechanism of thermoreception in insects,thermoreceptors involved in the process and separate mechanism in some of insects that how they percieve the change in temperature.
This document provides information on poultry farming and management. It discusses the main species of birds reared for economic benefits, including chickens, ducks, geese, quails and pigeons. It outlines the benefits of poultry farming such as low capital requirements and high returns. It also describes important considerations for poultry housing, drinking/feeding systems, chick quality, and brooding management. Finally, it discusses common poultry diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites, as well as deficiency diseases, and provides treatment recommendations.
Vaccination programs for broilers are an essential tool for disease prevention, particularly for viral diseases, in poultry farming. It causes an immune response in birds to protect them from the field infection
best ppt on principles of insect toxicology and evaluation of insecticide ...Nagesh sadili
This document provides an overview of principles of insect toxicology and evaluation of insecticide toxicity. It discusses the history of insecticide use, defines toxicology, and describes different types of toxicology including insect toxicology. It outlines the scope of insect toxicology in agriculture, forestry, and public health. The document then describes principles of insect toxicology including definitions of pesticides and toxicity tests. It provides examples of determining median lethal dose values through bioassays and probit analysis using insects and rats.
Insect pollinators and Mango flowers - Presentation from the Darwin Mango Fie...AustralianMangoes
This document summarizes a talk on insect pollinators of mango flowers. It discusses that while honeybees pollinate some crops, wild insects are generally more effective pollinators. It also describes a study in Northern Queensland, Australia that found flies and native bees to be the most frequent visitors and effective pollinators of mango flowers, depositing more pollen. The study looked at visitation rates along transects, single visits to bagged flowers, and pollinator behavior within and between trees. Future research is needed on pollinator life histories and relationships between pollinators and mango yields.
This document summarizes arsenic and lead poisoning in animals. It discusses sources of exposure, factors affecting toxicity, absorption and distribution in the body, mechanisms of toxicity, clinical signs, post-mortem findings, diagnosis, and treatment for both arsenic and lead poisoning. For arsenic, common sources of exposure include improper use of drugs, contaminated water or herbage, and overdose of feed additives. Clinical signs can be acute, subacute, or chronic and include gastrointestinal issues, neurological effects, and poor condition. Treatment involves chelating agents like Dimercaprol. For lead, sources include contaminated grass or foods, and exposure increases toxicity. Clinical signs vary by species but include neurological, gastrointestinal, and hematological
This document summarizes various diseases that affect honeybees, including those that impact brood (larvae and pupae) as well as adult bees. The major brood diseases discussed are American foulbrood, European foulbrood, chalkbrood, and stonebrood. Viral diseases like sacbrood are also mentioned. Adult bee diseases include Nosema disease and those caused by parasitic mites like Varroa destructor and Tracheal mites. Control methods focus on antibiotics, chemicals, and improved beekeeping practices like ventilation and sanitation.
Veterinary Emergency Medicine and Critical CareAjith Y
The document provides guidance on how to manage an emergency case of a stray dog presented to a veterinary hospital. It outlines evaluating the animal's airway, breathing, circulation and level of consciousness to prioritize life-threatening issues. Once stabilized, a full clinical examination can be conducted and the animal treated systematically for its specific condition.
The document discusses several key functions of the respiratory system including:
1) Gaseous exchange through the mechanisms of CO2 removal and acid-base balance regulation.
2) Acting as a blood reservoir and filtering emboli.
3) Protecting the lungs from pathogens through mucociliary clearance and phagocytosis by macrophages.
Electrocardiography for the Veterinary Technicianupstatevet
This document provides an overview of canine and feline electrocardiography for veterinary technicians. It discusses normal cardiac anatomy and conduction, how to perform an ECG, how to calculate heart rate, normal ECG waves and intervals, common arrhythmias including bradyarrhythmias, tachyarrhythmias, and conduction abnormalities. Specific arrhythmias covered include sinus bradycardia, sick sinus syndrome, atrioventricular block, ventricular escape complexes, supraventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, and ventricular premature complexes.
Hemorrhagic septicemia is a bacterial disease of cattle and buffaloes caused by Pasteurella multocida. It is characterized by high fever, swelling of the throat and neck, difficulty breathing, and high mortality. The disease spreads through direct or indirect contact with infected or carrier animals. Stressful conditions like malnutrition, transportation, or pre-existing viral infections predispose animals to the disease. Vaccination is the primary control method.
Swine fever, also known as hog cholera, is a highly contagious viral disease of pigs characterized by sudden onset, high mortality rates, and internal hemorrhaging. The disease is caused by a pestivirus and spreads rapidly among pigs of all ages. Clinical signs include high fever, vomiting, diarrhea, skin discoloration, and central nervous system issues. At the microscopic level, the disease causes degeneration of blood vessels and hemorrhaging in various organs. Diagnosis involves virus isolation, PCR testing, and serological analysis. There is no treatment available, so control relies on vaccination and prohibiting feeding of uncooked garbage to pigs.
The document summarizes various diseases that affect honey bees, including those caused by protozoans (Nosema disease), bacteria (American and European foul brood), fungi (chalk brood and stone brood), viruses (Thai sac brood and bee paralysis viruses), mites (tracheal and Varroa mites), and disorders like colony collapse disorder. It provides details on the causal organisms, symptoms, stages of infection, and management strategies for each disease.
The document summarizes research on the foraging behavior of honey bees. It describes the different foraging tasks of honey bees, including nectar, pollen, water, and resin collection. Foraging activity is impacted by both in-colony factors like the number of returning bees and out-colony factors like weather. Research by Gene Robinson found that the mushroom bodies in the brains of forager bees were larger than those of non-foragers. Work by Alberto Toma showed that levels of the per mRNA gene, which affects circadian rhythms, were higher in older foraging bees compared to younger bees that did not forage.
The document discusses the anatomy and physiology of the bovine mammary gland. It describes the structure of the udder including its support systems, secretory and duct systems, blood supply, and innervation. It then covers the stages of lactation including lactogenesis, galactopoiesis, involution, and the importance of the dry period. Finally, it discusses natural defense mechanisms of the mammary gland including physical barriers, cellular immunity, humoral immunity, and phagocytosis.
The document provides information about honeybees, including their Latin name, anatomy, role in pollination, and relationship with humans. It discusses how honeybees collect nectar and pollen, their social structure and communication, and their importance to agriculture and food production through pollination. The document also covers beekeeping practices such as hive construction and care, honey harvesting techniques, and the historical relationship between humans and honeybees.
This PowerPoint presentation summarizes the key steps for inspecting a honey bee colony:
1) Smoke the entrance of the hive to calm the bees before removing pieces of the hive.
2) Remove the top and inner cover, then the upper deep hive body to check the frames and drive bees downward.
3) Examine frames for brood, honeycomb, and drones while blowing smoke to keep bees calm.
Information regarding my study of the Melipona (stingless honeybee) in Malaysia during 2014. The project was a complete success...so much so that we are now creating 'designer honey' with the Mellifera in the USA in North Carolina. See: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqDpiR7Rx8g and see: https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/creating-designer-honey/x/241453#/story
Honey bees have compound eyes made up of thousands of tiny lenses that allow them to see in color, including ultraviolet. They have two pairs of wings and use their wings to fly and propel themselves from flower to flower. Honey bees have two antennae that act as sensory organs to detect odors and movement.
Teks tersebut membahas tentang definisi ruqyah dan kedudukannya dalam syariat Islam. Ruqyah didefinisikan sebagai bacaan-bacaan untuk pengobatan berdasarkan Al Quran dan Sunnah Nabi. Ruqyah merupakan ibadah yang disunnahkan untuk mengobati penyakit, karena Al Quran dan ruqyah Nabi adalah obat yang sempurna. Teks ini juga menjelaskan dalil-dalil Al Quran dan hadis tentang ruqyah."
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang ruqyah syar'iyyah sebagai cara pengobatan alternatif dengan menggunakan Al Quran, doa-doa Nabi, dan doa pribadi. Dibahas pula definisi ruqyah syar'iyyah, dalil-dalil yang mendukungnya dari Al Quran dan hadits, serta karakteristik penyakit yang dapat diobati dengan ruqyah. Tulisan ini mengajak pembaca untuk melakukan ruqyah mandiri dengan
2015 05-your first month as a beekeeperRick Bledsoe
- The document provides guidance for a beekeeper's first month with bees, including tools needed (smoker, hive tool), reasons bees may abscond, things to look for during inspections (queen, brood, pests), and tips for working hives (using smoke, checking for the queen).
- When inspecting hives, beekeepers should look for signs of a healthy colony like brood in all stages, pollen and nectar collection, and population growth, while checking for issues like pests, poor brood patterns, or a honey-bound hive.
- The goal is to do inspections quickly to minimize disturbance while looking for any problems and ensuring the colony's needs are met
Praktek ruqyah mandiri ( sakit dibagian tubuh tertentu )Perdana Lakoni
Teknik penyembuhan diri (self healing) dengan cara menempelkan telapak tangan pada bagian tubuh yang sakit sambil membaca doa-doa ruqyah dapat digunakan untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit secara alami tanpa obat-obatan. Teknik ini dilakukan dengan menempelkan tangan pada bagian tubuh tertentu seperti kepala, leher, dada, tangan, atau perut, lalu membaca doa-doa ruqyah se
Bee venom therapy is a type of apitherapy that uses bee venom to treat various medical conditions. Bee venom contains over 40 biologically active compounds including melittin, apamin, and phospholipase A. It is applied through live bee stings and is believed to stimulate the immune system and increase cortisol production. Bee venom therapy may help treat conditions like arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and skin diseases. Potential side effects include allergic reactions, abdominal cramps, and anaphylaxis. Further research is still needed but preliminary studies suggest bee venom has anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties.
[Ringkasan]
Sihir dan teluh masih akan hadir di kalangan manusia selama Iblis dan syetan masih ada. Ada beberapa tanda yang menunjukkan seseorang terkena sihir seperti lesu, gelisah, dan mimpi buruk. Untuk mencegah dan mengobati, dianjurkan membaca doa-doa tertentu, membersihkan benda sihir, dan beribadah dengan ikhlas kepada Allah.
Tanda-tanda sihir dan gangguan iblis pada waktu tidur. Dokumen ini membahas berbagai tanda kemungkinan seseorang mengalami gangguan iblis dan sihir seperti mimpi buruk, gangguan saat tidur, perubahan emosi, dan penyakit tanpa sebab yang jelas. Juga disebutkan cara-cara mencegah dan menangkal gangguan tersebut dengan beribadah dan membaca doa-doa tertentu.
Dari abu Hurairah ra. sesungguhnya Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihu wasallam bersabda : "Jangan jadikan rumah-rumah kalian (seperti) kuburan, Sesungguhnya rumah yang dibacakan di dalamnya surat al baqarah setan tidak masuk kedalamnya". (HR. Ahmad, Muslim, At Tirmidzi). Ayat-ayat ruqyah ini merupakan ayat-ayat ruqyah yang sangat ampuh dan efektif di dalam mengusir jin dan setan, dan membuatnya tak berdaya. Selain mengeluarkan jin dan setan dari tubuh Anda, bisa digunakan dengan tujuan untuk menyembuhkan beberapa penyakit akibat pengaruh dari setan dan jin, juga dapat digunakan untuk menangkal serangan sihir. Dengan secara rutin membacanya pula maka diri kita akan “bersih” dari setan dan jin; karena baik disadari atau tidak sebenarnya diri kita dengan mudah dapat dimasuki oleh setan dan jin; maka dengan secara rutin mengamalkan ayat-ayat ruqyah ini maka diri kita akan bersih dari setan dan jin.
The honey bee's nervous system consists of a brain and 7 ganglia located throughout the body. While the brain controls higher functions, most locomotion is controlled by the ganglia. Even after decapitation, bees can still move their legs and wings due to signals from the ganglia, though they cannot fly without balance from the head. The bee brain resembles the human brain less and has automatic functions transferred to the ganglia. Key parts of the bee brain that allow for learning and memory are the mushroom bodies located near the ocelli in the proto-cerebrum. The nervous system works with the bee's senses of smell via antennae, taste via cells on their tongue and legs, and touch via tactile
This document provides guidance on inspecting honey bee hives and what to look for. It lists steps for a hive inspection such as giving smoke at the entrance, removing boxes gently, and holding frames so the sun illuminates the comb. During inspection, beekeepers should look for a good bee population, eggs, larvae, capped brood, honey and pollen. Issues to check for include signs of pests like varroa mites, small hive beetles, wax moths, and diseases like American and European foulbrood, Nosema, chalkbrood, and sacbrood. The goal is a minimal disturbance inspection to assess the hive's status and queen presence.
Pheromones are chemical signals produced and detected by animals of the same species. Honey bees use various pheromones to communicate. The queen honey bee uses pheromones from her mandibular, Dufour's, Koschevnikov, and tarsal glands to regulate worker behavior and reproduction. Worker bees produce pheromones from their Nasanov, mandibular, and Koschevnikov glands to guide tasks like foraging, defense, and orientation. Drone mandibular gland secretions help attract other drones for mating.
Sembuh Karena Allah kurang dari 20 menit dengan Ruqyah Syar'iRS-Pengobatan-Qurani
Dengan teknik ruqyah syari yang tepat,Insya Allah gangguan jin dan sihir ringan dapat diatasi kurang dari 20 menit (atas izin Allah). Berikut 3 kisahnya : Siku tertekuk, ketempelan JIn Kuburan dan Menghancurkan susuk
This document provides an overview of Euroklimat (EK), an Italian air conditioning brand. It discusses EK's history and facilities in Italy and China, its product lineup including chillers, air handling units, and VRF systems. It also highlights some of EK's international and China-based project references in sectors like commercial buildings, airports, education, and more.
Bee and wasp stings can cause local reactions like pain, swelling and itching at the sting site. For some people, multiple stings or an allergic reaction can be life-threatening. Honeybees leave their stinger behind when they sting while wasps have a smooth stinger that can sting repeatedly. Symptoms of a local reaction include pain, swelling and hives near the sting that last up to a week. Removing the stinger, applying ice, taking antihistamines and pain relievers can help treat reactions. Wearing protective clothing and avoiding startling insects can help prevent stings.
Snake bites pose serious health risks, especially in rural areas with limited access to medical care. The document discusses snake bite symptoms, effects of venom, and appropriate first aid treatment. Venomous snake bites can cause tissue damage, bleeding, organ failure and death if left untreated. Victims should seek antivenom treatment as soon as possible to prevent severe complications or death from the venom.
Presentation on snake bites and first aid. A comprehensive presentation on snake bite and the emergency response to it. Also cover precautions - how to avoid snake bites in the field. Useful for campers, doctors, students etc...
Will Hopkins led a workshop on foraging wild mushrooms in New Hampshire. He began by introducing himself as an amateur mycologist without formal training. Hopkins then provided safety information, noting that less than 1% of mushrooms are poisonous but most poisonings result from edible species improperly prepared or stored. He emphasized never eating raw wild mushrooms and cooking them thoroughly. Hopkins summarized key characteristics of several toxic genera like Amanita and Clitocybe that participants should avoid. He then discussed four edible species - black trumpets, morels, chanterelles, and lobster mushrooms - covering identification tips and lookalikes for each. Throughout, Hopkins stressed the importance of positive identification for safe mushroom foraging.
Beekeeping 101 provides an overview of beekeeping for beginners. It discusses why people may be afraid of bee stings but how protective gear can help reduce risks. The document then explains that honey bees are beneficial as pollinators and for producing honey, wax, and other products. It also outlines some of the basic needs for proper hive placement including access, sunlight, shelter, and a nearby water source. Finally, the summary emphasizes the importance of being a good neighbor by locating hives away from property lines and keeping bee aggression minimized.
DR Rizwan Saeed
Prof Community Medicine
Azra Naheed Medical College
Superior University
Lahore
Pakistan
snake bite management is a public health importance as it has a very less notification rate. Snakes are available in all types of climates, geographical zones and environment. It has social, cultural and historic importance. They are present in deserts, grasslands, jungles, mountains, coastal areas, lakes, rivers, oceans and almost everywhere. Its health education and management related awareness is very important.
Snake bites are a serious health issue in India, resulting in over 46,000 deaths per year. The document provides guidance on first aid for snake bites, including what to do (keep the victim calm, immobilize the bitten limb, quickly transport to the hospital) and what not to do (suck out venom, apply tourniquets, try to catch the snake). It also identifies the four most medically important venomous snakes in India - the "Big 4" - and emphasizes the importance of prevention through education and being vigilant about snakes.
This document provides information and guidance on bee stings for pets and livestock. It details how to identify and remove stingers from an animal after a sting. It warns that numerous stings may require emergency veterinary treatment, as reactions can vary based on factors like body weight and allergies. The text also discusses Africanized honey bees, which are more defensive than European honey bees and thus present a higher risk of stinging animals. It provides several precautions owners can take to protect their pets and livestock from bee stings, such as regularly inspecting for bee nests and keeping animals away from nests and beehives. The guidance stresses reacting immediately if an animal is stung in order to remove it from danger
This document outlines several safety hazards for rabbits, both indoors and outdoors, and provides tips for rabbit owners to protect their pets. Outdoor rabbits may be at risk from predators, extreme heat or cold, diseases, and parasites. Owners should ensure hutches are secure and provide shelter, food, water, and enrichment. Indoor rabbits can chew power cords, eat toxic plants, or damage carpets, so supervision is important. The overall message is that rabbits require responsible ownership to keep them safe from environmental and self-inflicted dangers.
The document discusses concerns about a proposed location for a bat tower near a neighborhood in Temple Terrace, Florida. It raises questions about the suitability of the location due to parking limitations, increased traffic at dusk when bats emerge, lack of notification to the neighborhood, and safety concerns about potential contact with bats or diseases. It also questions why the project would encroach on existing park land.
This document outlines several safety hazards for rabbits, both indoors and outdoors, and provides tips for rabbit owners to protect their pets. Outdoor rabbits may be threatened by predators like dogs, hawks, and weasels, so hutches need strong protection. Indoor rabbits may chew power cords or eat toxic houseplants. The document stresses making sure rabbits have a secure hutch or living space, adequate food, water, shelter from extreme heat or cold, and protection from diseases and parasites like ear mites or fleas. Rabbit owners are advised to closely supervise their pets to keep them safe from dangers.
This document discusses different types of animal bites and their prevention and treatment. It covers bites from dogs, cats, insects, ticks, snakes and provides guidance on first aid. Key points include applying pressure to stop bleeding from an animal bite, cleaning and protecting the wound, consulting a doctor who can assess risk of infection and provide antibiotics or anti-rabies treatment. It also outlines removing ticks properly and signs of infection to watch for from different bites. Prevention focuses on vaccinating pets, avoiding disturbing animals, and using insect repellent.
This document provides information about rattlesnakes, including that they average 2 feet in length, bear live young in the fall, and strike in defense or when sensing heat and movement. It notes that most rattlesnake bites occur when they are teased or handled, that the majority of bites are below the knee, and that 50% result in a "dry bite" meant to scare the threat away rather than envenomate. Safety tips are given such as slowly backing away if encountering a rattlesnake and seeking immediate medical care for any bite.
This document discusses predators and prey. It defines predators as animals that hunt and kill other organisms for food through predation. Predators are broadly categorized into classic predators, grazers, and parasites. The document explains that predators play an important role in regulating prey populations and maintaining biodiversity by keeping successful competitor species in check. Prey organisms have evolved various defenses against predation including camouflage, warning colorations, and mimicry. Camouflage allows prey to blend into their surroundings while warning colors and mimicry aim to deter predators by appearing harmful or associated with harmful species.
This document provides an overview of basic beekeeping. It discusses keeping honey bees for honey production, pollination, or interest in nature. Beekeeping can be done almost anywhere in the US with protective equipment in case of allergic reactions to stings. The document then describes honey bee biology, including the roles of workers, drones, and the queen. It also outlines three common bee strains - Italian, Caucasian, and Carniolan bees. The needs of honey bees for shelter, nectar, pollen, propolis, and water are explained. Finally, it provides tips for getting started in beekeeping including timing, hive configurations, and considerations for purchasing an existing hive or package of bees.
Africanized honey bees, also known as killer bees, were imported to Brazil in the 1950s but some escaped and established colonies. They are now found in southern parts of the United States. They are more defensive than European honey bees and will sting in greater numbers if threatened. Their venom is not stronger but they can cause allergic reactions or be life threatening if someone receives multiple stings. If stung, it is important to remove stingers and seek medical help for severe reactions.
insect and non insect pest and disease of honeybees.pptxDev Superio
This come under experiential learning program.This will cover topic like insect ,non insect pests and diseases of honeybees and their management and colony collapse disorder.
This will be helpful for those who are entitled under this prograame.
Fleas can kill pets through blood loss from heavy infestations, especially in elderly or young animals. While current flea products are effective, many pet owners remain unaware of the dangers fleas pose. The flea life cycle involves eggs, larvae, pupae, and adult stages. Breaking the cycle in multiple places provides the best control and prevents resistance. Owners should change products periodically and use sterilizing agents to avoid resistance developing in flea populations.
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it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
4. Honey bee and Sting
• A honey bee is able to
sting a person or predator
using its stinger. Honey
bee stings are quite
painful and even life
threatening to a small
percentage of people who
are allergic to the venom.
Honey bees usually sting
as a form of defense of
themselves or their
colony.
5. Honey bee and Sting
• The stinger is barbed and located at the end
the abdomen. It is tied to the digestive tract
of the bee as is the venom sac that produces
the venom. When a honey bee stings, its
stinger, the venom sac and other parts of the
honey bee’s body are pulled out and left
behind, killing the bee. Although the bee
dies, its sting takes effect quickly, and, if the
stinger is not removed quickly, the symptoms
gradually increase as the venom sac
continues to pump venom into the wound.
Since the stinger is barbed, it often becomes
lodged in the tissue of the animal. When a
honey bee stings, it releases an alarm
pheromone to alert the other workers in the
colony. The result is other bees are recruited
to the area to defend the colony as well.
6. Symptoms
•
Honey bee stings are known to be
very painful, but the symptoms that
result from a sting vary, depending
on the amount of poison that has
entered the immune system of the
victim. The initial pain eventually
fades, but only after a period of
swelling and itching. Some individuals
may also experience visible signs,
including redness of the skin around
the sting. Although the honey bee
sting is not commonly hazardous,
some people may be allergic to the
bee’s venom and will experience such
severe side effects as nausea, fainting
and, in extreme cases, death.
•
7. Symptoms
• The numbers of stings
also plays a role in the
effects. As the number of
stings increases, the
severity of reaction also
increases and can be
lethal to anyone if stung
too many times. If a
person is stung or has
medical concerns related
to honey bees, they
should seek a medical
professional.
8. Symptoms
• Rash or hives
• Stomach cramps, nausea,
vomiting, or diarrhea
• Dizziness or severe headache
• Swelling that is not in the
general area of the sting site,
especially in the throat, neck,
or tongue.
• Shortness of breath or
difficulty in swallowing.
• Shock
• Unconsciousness
• Drop in blood pressure
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14. Why do honeybees die when they
sting?
• When a honeybee stings, it dies a gruesome
death. The bee’s stinger is structured in such a
way that once it punctures human skin, the bee
can’t yank it out without self-amputating. As the
honeybee tries to pull out the stinger, it ruptures
its lower abdomen, leaving the stinger
embedded, pulling out instead a string of
digestive material, muscles, glands and a venom
sac. What results is a gaping hole at the end of
the abdomen.
15.
16. Honey Bee Dies
• “It’s kind of like bleeding to
death, except bees don’t have
blood,” said Eric Mussen of the
University of California at
Davis. Mussen is an
apiculturist, a fancy word for
beekeeper. “It’s fake, clear
insect blood.”
• The honeybee stinger is
hollow and pointed, like a
hypodermic needle, Mussen
said. It contains two rows of
lancets, or saw-toothed
blades. These blades are
barbed in shape, and face
outward like a harpoon.
17. IA honeybee stinger magnified 650x,
from Rose-Lynn Fisher’s book, BEE.
mage by Rose-Lynn Fisher
18. Venom Sac
• As a bee stings, the blades
alternate, “scissoring
together into your flesh,”
said Mark Winston,
biologist and author of “Bee
Time: Lessons from the
Hive.” It looks — and works
— like a screw anchor,
meaning that once in, the
stinger can’t retract.
Muscles connect the stinger
to a venom sac, from which
a cell-destroying toxin is
pumped into the hole.
19.
20. Venom
• The scent of the venom
released from the honeybee
signals a threat to the hive.
And weirdly, it smells like
bananas, Mussen said.
• But lets back up. It is only
the female honeybees, also
known as the worker bees,
that sting. Each hive
contains some 60,000
worker bees, followed by a
few hundred male drones
and a single female queen
bee.
21. Worker Bees
• Worker bees are like
disposable soldiers for
the colony: their sole
function is to gather
nectar, pollinate, and
defend the base. They
are all infertile females.
The queen lays all eggs
and the drones fertilize
them.
22. Queen Bees Sting
• The queen bee only
stings when fighting for
dominance against
another queen,
Winston said
23. Remember these important steps:
• 1. RUN away quickly. Do
not stop to help others.
However, small children
and the disabled may
need some assistance.
24. Remember these important steps:
• 2. As you are running,
pull your shirt up over
your head to protect
your face, but make
sure it does not slow
your progress. This will
help keep the bees from
targeting the sensitive
areas around your head
and eyes.
25.
26. Remember these important steps:
• 3. Continue to RUN. Do not
stop running until you reach
shelter, such as a vehicle or
building. A few bees may
follow you indoors. However, if
you run to a well-lit area, the
bees will tend to become
confused and fly to
windows.Do not jump into
water! The bees will wait for
you to come up for air. If you
are trapped for some reason,
cover up with blankets,
sleeping bags, clothes, or
whatever else is immediately
available.
27. Remember these important steps:
• 4. Do not swat at the
bees or flail your arms.
Bees are attracted to
movement and crushed
bees emit a smell that
will attract more bees.
28. Remember these important steps:
• 5. Once you have reached
shelter or have outrun
the bees, remove all
stingers. When a honey
bees stings, it leaves its
stinger in the skin. This
kills the honey bee so it
can't sting again, but it
also means that venom
continues to enter into
the wound for a short
time.
29. Remember these important steps:
• 6. Do not pull stingers out
with tweezers or your
fingers. This will only
squeeze more venom into
the wound. Instead,
scrape the stinger out
sideways using your
fingernail, the edge of a
credit card, a dull knife
blade or other straight-
edged object.
30. Remember these important steps:
• 7. If you see someone
being attacked by bees,
encourage them to run
away or seek shelter. Do
not attempt to rescue
them yourself.
31. Remember these important steps:
• 7. If you see someone
being attacked by bees,
encourage them to run
away or seek shelter. Do
not attempt to rescue
them yourself. Call 911 to
report a serious stinging
attack. The emergency
response personnel in
your area have probably
been trained to handle
bee attacks.
32. Remember these important steps:
• 8. If you have been stung
more than 15 times, or are
feeling ill, or if you have any
reason to believe you may
be allergic to bee stings,
seek medical attention
immediately. The average
person can safely tolerate
10 stings per pound of body
weight. This means that
although 500 stings can kill
a child, the average adult
could withstand more than
1100 stings.
33. Remember these important steps also
• Although it may be tempting, DO NOT JUMP
INTO WATER! The bees will wait for you to
come up for air.
• Once you are away from the bees, take a
second and evaluate the situation. If you
have been stung more than 15 times, or if
you are having any symptoms other than
local pain and swelling, seek medical
attention immediately. If you see someone
else being stung or think others are in
danger, call 9-1-1 immediately.
• Many of the safety measures we have just
reviewed would be difficult to apply under
the excitement of an emergency situation if
you have not mentally prepared yourself
ahead of time. Most people taking part in
normal outdoor activities do not have to go
to any extraor dinary lengths to be prepared,
just keep in mind where you would go to
escape honey bees, and be on the look out
for danger.
34. Do's and Dont's:
• 1. Look out for honey bee colonies when
outdoors. There are estimated to be approximately
250,000 wild bee colonies in Arizona. Honey bees
nest in a wide variety of locations, such as pipes,
holes, animal burrows or even in cavities within
saguaro cacti or trees. Be alert for groups of flying
bees entering or leaving an entrance or opening
and listen for buzzing sounds. Be especially alert
when climbing, because honey bees often nest
under rocks or within crevices between rocks. Don't
put your hands where you can't see them.
Not all honey bees you see are a potential threat.
Honey bees often visit campsites for water or
sweets (especially soda containers) or may be seen
visiting flowers for nectar. Bees gathering food or
water are called "foraging" bees. As long as they are
away from the nest, honey bees are not overly
defensive. They will only sting if stepped on or
trapped in some way. On the other hand, a large
number of honey bees foraging in one area may
indicate a colony is nearby. If you inted to camp in
the area, look around for the colony first.
35. 2. If you find a colony of bees, leave them alone and keep
others away
• . Do not shoot, throw rocks at, try
to burn or otherwise disturb the
bees. If the colony is near a trail
or near areas frequently used by
humans, notify your local office
of the Parks Department, Forest
Service, or Arizona Game and Fish
even if the bees appear to be
docile. Honey bee colonies vary in
behavior over time, especially
with changes in age and season.
Small colonies are less likely to be
defensive than large colonies, so
you may pass the same colony for
weeks and then one day provoke
them unexpectedly.
36. Do's and Dont's:
• 3. Keep your dogs
under control. If a dog
disturbs a colony when
bounding through the
bush, it is likely to bring
the bees back to you.
37. 4. Wear light colored clothes,
including socks
• . Bees target objects that
resemble their natural
predators (bears and
skunks) when they defend
their nests, so they tend
to go after dark leathery
or furry objects. Keep in
mind that bees see the
color red as black, so
flourescent orange is a
better choice when
hunting.
38. Do's and Dont's:
• .
• 5. Avoid wearing scents of any
sort when hiking. Africanized
honey bees communicate to one
another using scents, and tend to
be quite sensitive to odors. Avoid
strongly scented shampoo, soaps,
perfumes, heavily scented gum,
etc. If riding, avoid using fly
control products on your horse
with a "lemony" or citrus odor.
Such odors are known to provoke
or attract honey bees.
• .
.
39. 6. Be particularly careful when
using hany heavy equipment that
produces sound vibrations, such as
chainsaws, weed eaters, tractors or
generators.
40. 7. Keep escape routes in mind.
• If at all possible, avoid
areas where you cannot
escape quickly if
attacked
41. 8. If you know you are allergic
• to bee stings, always
have someone else with
you when doing
outdoor activities.
42. SO LET'S GO THROUGH SOME THINGS TO HELP
REDUCE STINGS:
• 1) Choose a good
day. A good day is
warm, very sunny, high
pressure or barometric
on the rise, and not real
windy.
43. 2) Choose a good time.
• Between 10 a.m. and 2
p.m. Working bees prior
to 10 a.m. or after 2
p.m. invites stings
simply because there
are more bees at home.
Between 10 and 2, the
foragers are out, the
hive is smaller and you
can better manipulate
your hive.
44. 3) No perfume, hairspray or heavy
soap
• smell. If you get all
prettied-up to work
your hive, it could turn
ugly. But, bad body
odor can also draw
some stings. So, be
clean, but don't over do
it.
45. 4) Never wear dark clothing!
• Bees sting dark areas.
They resist white. Wear
white, especially socks
if you do not wear
boots.
46. 5) Do not swat at a bee that is buzzing around your
head. Swatting will NOT make a bee go away. It has the
opposite effect.
• She will become much more aggressive if you
swat at her and she will pursue you if you
run. Bees can fly up to 18 mph. Can you out
run a bee? No. So, be still, and wait and see if
she will go away. Usually a guard bee is the
first to buzz your face, making a louder than
normal buzzing sound to intimidate you. It
works too! But, no matter how loud she
buzzes, the stinger is the same size and
doesn't hurt any more or any less so do not
fall for the buzzing intimidation. Be still and
see if she will get tired and retreat. I've
worked several hours in a bee yard with the
same bee buzzing my face. She never did
anything more than "got in my face" but my
veil held her at bay and I ignored her and
finished my work. DON'T SWAT!!! I know it is
a natural reaction, but DON'T DO IT! Got it?
You cannot swat at honeybees!!
47. 6) Avoid sweating or breathing heavily onto the bees.
• Don't hold your breath.
Breath normally, just
avoid breathing close
up on a frame. On hot
and humid days, lean
over slightly to the side
of a hive so that if you
sweat, it will not fall
onto the bees.
48. 7) Bees are most calm during a nectar
flow.
• However, I don't like to
interrupt the hive
operation during a strong
nectar flow because this
could reduce my honey
production. But, they are
the most calm when the
flow is on. By flow, I am
referring to a time when
several floral sources are
producing an abundance
of nectar
49. 8) Always use a smoker!
• You MUST smoke your
hive. Smoke the hive, but
be gentle and don't over
smoke them. A little
smoke goes a long way to
calm a hive. Do not work
your bees without
smoking them! Untreated
burlap makes good
smoker fuel. I use pine
needles and mulch as my
smoker fuel.
50. 9) Calm and gentle movements.
• No sudden movements and
by all means don't drop a
frame or a hive tool on the
bees. Bees can't hear, but
they are very sensitive to
vibrations. If you do drop
something or tip a hive
over, back away slowly,
stand still if you are not
being pursued heavily,
smoke and try to get things
back together once the
bees have calmed down. It
happens to the best of us.
51. 10) Always wear a hat and veil
• . You may not care
about being stung
below your head, but
you cannot risk being
stung in the face or eye.
Wear a hat and veil or
you will regret it. And if
you want to avoid being
stung, wear protective
gear and duct tape all
clothing gaps
52. CAN HONEY BEE STINGS REALLY
PROVIDE HEALTH BENEFITS?
• Beekeeping can provide health benefits. Bee
stings should never be used in place of medical
treatment. Many people, including some doctors
have found that honey and bee sting therapy can
be an effective healing aid. Some people have
claimed that bee sting therapy has helped with
MS, arthritis and other health problems. This
approach should always be pursued only under
the recommendation and close observation of a
medical doctor.