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   ‫א א‬          ‫א‬




   ‫ﻣﺪﺣﺖ ﺍﳉﻴﺎﺭ‬

           ‫–‬




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                                            -٣-
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺣﻮﻝ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬




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                                -٧-
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻷﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺇﺭﻫﺎﺻﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺚ‬
        ‫ﰲ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﻰ‬




             ‫-٨-‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬

‫ﺍﻷﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ‬




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            - ٢٨ -
‫א‬       ‫א‬

‫ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﻭﺍﳌﻨﻔﻰ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﻬﻄﺎﻭﻱ‬
  ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ/ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻧﺎﺓ/ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬




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        - ٥٤ -
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺷﻌﺮ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﻭﺷﻮﻗﻲ‬




            ‫- ٥٥ -‬
‫א‬        ‫א‬

‫ﺍﳌﻔﺎﺭﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﻭﺍﳌﻨﻔﻰ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﻭﺩﻱ‬




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3337

  • 1.
  • 2. ‫ﻗﺼﻴﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﻲ‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺣﺖ ﺍﳉﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫–‬ ‫-٢-‬
  • 3. ....................................................................... : ................................... : ................................................................. : ....................... / / : .................................................. : .................................... : ................................. ( )" ": ................................................................................... ...................................................................... ............................................................... : ....................................................................... : ................................................................................ : ................................................................................ : -٣-
  • 5. . . – – . . . " " . -٥-
  • 6. . ) : ) ( ) ( .( ) ( . – – . . – – – – – – . . ( ) . ( ) ( ) -٦-
  • 7. . – . / – – ( ) . : . : : : : . : . : : : : : : . : : . : : . -٧-
  • 8. ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺇﺭﻫﺎﺻﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫ﰲ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫-٨-‬
  • 9. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫-٩-‬
  • 10. ( ) – – – – – : – . ( ) / . / ( ) . – ) – ) ( – – – – – – ( – . ( ) " " . ) ( ) ( ) ( - ١٠ -
  • 11. ) ( ) .( )( ... ( ) ( ) ( ) ) – – .( )(... . ... ( ) . . - ١١ -
  • 12. . .( ) . ( ) . ( ) . . ) ( ) (... . - ١٢ -
  • 13. ) " " .( )( - ١٣ -
  • 14. ( ) – – . : . . " " . / – – " " " " . ( ) " " " " " " . - ١٤ -
  • 15. – " " " " ." " : : ( ) . : . : . . - ١٥ -
  • 16. ( ) " / " – – ." / " . . . : " " : ( ) " " . ." " ( ) . . - ١٦ -
  • 17. . " " " " " " " " . ( ) ( ) . . . . .( ) – – ( ) . ... ( ) .( ) ) ( ( ) . . . ... " " . . . - ١٧ -
  • 18. ( ) " " " " – – . – – . – – " " . . – – . " " . – – ( ) : : : . - ١٨ -
  • 19. . ( ) . . : : " " " " " " " " " " . . . . - ١٩ -
  • 20. ( ) ( – ) . – – ) ( ) (... ( ) . . ( – ) " " – – – – . : : ... ( ) ( ) . – – " " " " - ٢٠ -
  • 21. ( ) ( ) ( ) . ( ) – – – – . " " . ( – ) .( ) ( ) ." " – – " " " " ( ) " " . ( / / ) : ( / / ) ( / ) ( / ) ( / / ) ( / ) ( / ) ( ) " " " " " " . " " " - ٢١ -
  • 22. ( ) .( )" " " " " : – – ... . ... " " . : " " ( ) – : " " " " " " : " " - ٢٢ -
  • 23. ( ) ( ) . ( )( ) : ... ... . ... . ( ) . . ( ) ( / / ) . - ٢٣ -
  • 24. ( ) ( ) ( ) .( ) ( ) " ( ) ." "( ) ...." .( ) " " . - ٢٤ -
  • 25. – ( ) . – – . " " "" " . " . .( / ) ( ) . / / – – . ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( / / / ) ( ) . - ٢٥ -
  • 26. ( ) ( ) ( ) .( ) – ( ) ( ) – ( ) ( ) . ( ) ( ) . ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) : ( ) . . – – . – – . . .( ) - ٢٦ -
  • 27. ( ) . / . . - ٢٧ -
  • 28. . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . . ( ) . . ( ) . ( ) . . ( ) . – - ٢٨ -
  • 29. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﻭﺍﳌﻨﻔﻰ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﻬﻄﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ/ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻧﺎﺓ/ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫- ٩٢ -‬
  • 30. ( ) ( – ) ( ) ( ) . . ( ) " " ( ) ( ) .( ) . ( ) . / " " . / . . ( ) – ) / / ( ( ) . ( )( ) ( ) ( ) . .( – ) - ٣٠ -
  • 31. .( – ) ( ) . " " : .... " : ... ."( ) . ( – ) ( ) ( ) ( ) " .( )" . . / . ( ) ( ) " " " " " " " " ( ) . - ٣١ -
  • 32. . .( ) . - ٣٢ -
  • 33. ( ) / . . / ( / / / / ) " " : " : ( ) ( ) : ( ) ( ) ( ) ." ( ) . ... " ... / ." ( ) ! . " " ." " " " "... ) " " ) . . ( - ٣٣ -
  • 34. ( ) " " " . ... ( – ) ( ) . ( – ) – "" " " "" " " "( ) "( ) " " " ( ) " ( ) ( )" "( ) . . . " : : " :( ) ... . .. ( ) : ... ( ) - ٣٤ -
  • 35. / : ... . .. ( ) : ... ( ) : ... . .. . .. ... . .. ( ) : ( ) :" " . " .../... - ٣٥ -
  • 36. ... " " . . .( )" . / / " " ..." " : ... . .. .( )" – – . " " . . : - ٣٦ -
  • 37. " . ... ... .( )" " " ( ) . - ٣٧ -
  • 38. ( ) " " . ( ) . " " " " . " " " " : ." " " " ." " " " : ": . ( ) . .. . " " " ( ) "... " " . . : " " ... ( ) - ٣٨ -
  • 39. : ... . .. . .. . .. ( ) : ( )( ) ( ) ( ) . – – . ( ) " " " " " .( ) " . ( ) " " ) ( ( ) - ٣٩ -
  • 40. . ( ) – – . ( ) ) ( ) ( ( )( ) :" " :" " " " ( ) : " " ( ) : - ٤٠ -
  • 41. ( ) : . . ": " " " " ( ) " " ": " .( )" " " " " " " " " " " .( ) " " " " . . - ٤١ -
  • 42. ( ) " . / ) " " ( " . ( ) .( ) ( ) " " " " " / : " " " . .( )" . . ( ) – – ( ) ( ) ( ) . – – . ( ) : - ٤٢ -
  • 43. " " " " / ! – – " " " " " " .( )" ! - ٤٣ -
  • 44. ( ) " " . : . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) ... ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) - ٤٤ -
  • 45. ... ( ) *** ... ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) *** ... ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) - ٤٥ -
  • 46. ... ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) *** . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) *** ... ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . . . .. . ( ) - ٤٦ -
  • 47. ... ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) . .. ( ) ( ) . . . . . . ( ) " " ( ) . . - ٤٧ -
  • 48. ( ) .( ) ( ) .( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) . . . ( ) ( ) ( ) . ( ) ( ) / / / / / ) / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / .( / :( ) . .. . ) ( . . ." " " " " " ) - ٤٨ -
  • 49. : ( " ≠ " . " ≠ " " ≠ " " ≠ " " ≠ " " ≠ " " // ≠ " . " ≠ " " ≠ " " ≠ " " ≠ " " ≠ " ." ≠ " " ≠ " " ≠ " " ≠ " ." – " . " " . ≠ . " " ( ) . ( = ) . –( ) . ( ) .. :( ) " " . .. " " . ( ) " ( ) . " " " - ٤٩ -
  • 50. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) . ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) . . . : .( )–( ) .( )–( ) .( )–( ) .( )–( ) . . . :( ) . . .. - ٥٠ -
  • 51. . ( ) . ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) .( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) .( ) . " " :( ) . .. ( ) ( ) . .. – – . . " " " " ( ) ( ) . . : ( ) ( ) . ... ( ) .. ( ) ( ) :( ) . . .. ( ) " " - ٥١ -
  • 52. . " " " " . . . . - ٥٢ -
  • 53. ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . – ( ) . . ( ) ( ) . . . ( ) ( ) . ( ) ( ) . : . . . ( ) . ( ) ( ) ( ) . . . ( ) . ( ) - ٥٣ -
  • 54. . ( ) ( ) . ( ) - ٥٤ -
  • 55. ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﻭﺷﻮﻗﻲ‬ ‫- ٥٥ -‬
  • 56. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻔﺎﺭﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﻭﺍﳌﻨﻔﻰ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﻭﺩﻱ‬ ‫- ٦٥ -‬
  • 57. ( ) " " . : ( – ) . .. . .. . .. ( ) " " " " – . – ." " – – . ( – ) . . – – . - ٥٧ -
  • 58. ( ) ( ) – ) .( ." " ( / / ) ( / / ) . ( ) .( ) ) : ) .( ≠ ) .( ( – – : ) ( " " . ( – ) ( – ) : ! . .. ! ( ) : ! – – . .. ( ) " "≠" " . : – – - ٥٨ -
  • 59. . ( ) ( ) : " " . .. ( ) : : . .. ( ) ( – ) ." ": : . .. ( ) – – . . / ) ( ) : ) ( / ) ( / ) ( .( - ٥٩ -
  • 60. / . ) ( ) .( : " / .( )" . : ... ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) : . : ( – ) ( – ) ≠ ) ( ≠ ) . ( . - ٦٠ -
  • 61. " " : ... / . .. ../.. . .. . .. ( ) – – – – – – – – ( ) ( ) . ( ) : . . : . : " " " " " " " " " " " " . ( ) .( ) ( ): " " " – – " " " " - ٦١ -
  • 62. ." ( ) . ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ... " ( ) " . ( / / ) " " ( ) : " / ... ( ) ../..( )( ) . .. ( ) . .( ) ( ) .. ( ) : .( / / ) ( ) . " " – – – : : )( ≠ ) .( – : - ٦٢ -
  • 63. . : . – – . " " ( ) : " / " " " ... : . ( ) .. " " . .. " " . .. " " . .. " " .............../....... " ... " " " : . .. ( ) ( ) : " " ... ........./...... " " " " ... " " " ": . .. " " – – ( ) " " " " . ( ) ( ) – - ٦٣ -
  • 64. ( ) " . ( ) : ( ) . " " – – " " " " " " .( )" " " " " " " . : : . – – . – – . - ٦٤ -
  • 65. . ... . ( ) . ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) .( ) ) ( ) ( ) .( " ( ... ) ( ) .( )" ( / / ) ( ) ( ) ( / / )≠ ( ... ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) . ( ) ( ) – – " " " " ( ) " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " - ٦٥ -
  • 66. " " " " " " " " " " . : ... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( " " " " " .. .. ( ) . " . " " . " " " " " ( ) "... - ٦٦ -
  • 67. ) " " . – " " ( ) " ... / ( ) ) ( ) ) ) ( ) .( ) ) ( ) .( ) ( ) ( " " " " " " " " . " " " " ." "" " . : ../... ( ) ... ( ) . .. ( ) ( ) ( . ) ( ) . - ٦٧ -
  • 68. ( ) ( ≠ ) " " " " " " " " . . : " " ... " " " " . .. " " ( ) ... ( ) ( ) : .../ ... ... . .. ( – ) : . " " ( ... ) " " " " ) ( / / ) .( / / ) ( - ٦٨ -
  • 69. ( ) . : ( ) ... ( ) ( ≠ ) . .( ) ( ) ( ) : ... ( ) : ... ( ) : " " ." " ... ( ) ( ) : ( ) ( ) ( ) ... - ٦٩ -
  • 70. ( ) – – – . ( ) ( ) : ... ( ) ( ) . . – – . . : ... ( ) : ... . .. ( ) - ٧٠ -
  • 71. . : : : ... ( ) : ... . .. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) : : ... ( ) ( ) . ( ) . – – . : : ... ( ) - ٧١ -
  • 72. . ( ) . – – . : – ≠ ≠ ) .( ( / ) ( / ) ( ) " " ≠( ) . ( ) . ( ) . : ( ) ( ) ... . .. ( ) : ... ( ) - ٧٢ -
  • 73. ... " ( ) " : : ... ( ) : ... ( ) ( / / ) . . ≠ ≠ : ." " / ... " " . .. . .. / . .. . .. - ٧٣ -
  • 74. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) : . . " " . . ! " . ... . ... ( ) ... . ... ": ... . ... .( ) . ( ) ( )( ) – – . ... - ٧٤ -
  • 75. ‫...‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫...‬ ‫.. .‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫"‬ ‫""‬ ‫""‬ ‫"‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫.‬ ‫–‬ ‫–‬ ‫(‬ ‫ن≠‬ ‫( أو )ا‬ ‫≠ا‬ ‫)‬ ‫(‬ ‫≠‬ ‫)‬ ‫(.‬ ‫/‬ ‫/‬ ‫:)‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫–‬ ‫–‬ ‫)‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫.‬ ‫–‬ ‫–‬ ‫(.‬ ‫.‬ ‫–‬ ‫–‬ ‫.‬ ‫- ٥٧ -‬
  • 76. ( ) " " ( ) ( ) ) ( ): ( – ( ) – . : : ... ( ) ... ( ) : ... ( ) ( ) ( ) ... : ( ) . . : ( ) ( ) ... - ٧٦ -
  • 77. ( ) : ... ( ) – – .( ( / / ) ... " ... .( )"... – – . . . ) "... " ." " .( – – " .( )" - ٧٧ -
  • 78. – : ( / / / / ) ... ( ) ( ) " .( )" / " " " . ( ) ( ) ( ) "( )" ( ) .( )" . ( ) : ... ( ) . . - ٧٨ -
  • 79. ( ) ( ) ( ) . : : ... ( ) . .. ( ) ( ) ( ) . . ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) – – ( ) . . : ( ) ... ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) : ... ( ) : ( ) ( )( ) ... ( ) - ٧٩ -
  • 80. ( ) ( / ) " – – .( )" . - ٨٠ -
  • 81. ( ) / . " – – ... ... . . ( )" / . / . " ( ) . ...( )" – ( ) " – . ( ) ... ...( ) . .( )... ( ) - ٨١ -
  • 82. . . . . : " " " " ( ) ( ) ... ( ) ( ) : ( ) ( ) ... ( ) – – – – – ) ( : ( ) ... ( ) ( – ) ( / / ) ) ( / ) ( . " " : ... " " " " ( ) " "" " . – - ٨٢ -
  • 83. . ( ) " " . – – : . ( )( ) .. ( ) . : . – – – – . " " " / / . "( ) : ... ( ) - ٨٣ -
  • 84. . . . " " " " . . .( ) . - ٨٤ -