SlideShare a Scribd company logo
‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﻳﺐ‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﲑﺓ‬


             ‫א‬




   ‫ﻫﻴﺜﻢ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺝ ﻋﻠﻲ‬

             ‫. /‬



                   ‫. /‬
‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬
.                                         :
–           –                                     :
                                        .         :
                        .                   / . :
                    .                       / .
            .               /       / :
                                :



                                                          / .
                                    –

                                                          / .
    –                           –



                –                                         / .



                                    :


                                                      (         / .)
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺣﻠﻮﺍﻥ‬
                                                        ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ‬
                                      ‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺁﺩﺍﺑﻬﺎ‬


                                                ‫:‬


‫.‬                                        ‫:‬
                             ‫.‬           ‫:‬
                        ‫.‬         ‫/‬    ‫: /‬
                ‫.‬   ‫/‬       ‫: /‬
                        ‫:‬



                                                         ‫. /‬
                        ‫–‬

                                                         ‫. /‬
    ‫–‬               ‫–‬



            ‫–‬                                            ‫. /‬



                                                    ‫/‬


        ‫/‬   ‫/‬                                           ‫/ /‬


        ‫/‬   ‫/‬                                           ‫/ /‬
/
        :




.
.
          .       / .                        / .


                                                       .
              /                  /                     /
                             .


    / .
                        .                        / .
                                         /
                                                           /
                                                  .
                                             /
                                     .
.




                            ***
‫ﻣﻘــــﺪﻣﺔ‬
(                       )


        )                                                       –
                                .                               (




                .
                                                –           –


                                                        .


                            .




                                        .


–   –


                        .
            .                       –               –
.


                             )
                                                                  :
                                                      (
                         "                                    /
                                                                                      "
         "                           –                                /
                                 –               ."
                                         .
                                                                                  .


                     "
                                                                                      "


             "                                            "
                                                                                  .
                                             "
                                                                          "




                                                                                          /
                                                                                          .
/
    ."           –                                                            "
/
    .:           –                                                         "




                                                                                       .


                                 "                       "
                         "
                     .                           "           "                     "




                                                     .
                                     –       –
             .
                                                                           :

–                        –                           –
                                                                   .                       –

         .

                 –                       –                       / –
                                                                               .




                                                                                               .

–                            –                   / –
                                                                       .           –
–               –                         –                               –
        .

–           –                         –       / .
                                                                              .




                                                          .

    –                       / –
                                                  .                       –       –




                        .
                                                      –           –


                                                      .




                                                                      .




                                  /
                –
                                                              :                       –

                                      .

                                          .
.


                                                      .

                          .




                              –       –
                                                              .
                                                      –           –
                                              .




            .                     –                   –




                                                                      –   –
                                                  :
            .(   )–               / –


                 .
            .(       )–                   –
    –                     –
                                                          .


        .                                                             .
–                                         (       )–
          –                                                           –
                                                              .
.


                                                          :
–   / –                                                           –
                                                                              .(   )




     .
          –(                  )
                                      –                               (   )
    –                                         –
                                                      .




                      .


              –                       –
                  .
                                  –               –



                                                                      .




                          :
:
        .
–           –                                               :
    .




    .
                          –                     –


                      –       –
                                                    .




                                        "               "
                                    .




                .


                :

                              / :                               – ( )
                                                .

                    / :                                         – ( )
                                            .

                                    / :                           ( )
                                                        .
/ :                                                                – ( )
                                 .




                         .


     .
                     "                       "
"                "
                                         .
                             –



                                     .




         .




–            –
                                                             .
                                                 –   –
                                                         :
                                                                 . :
                                                     .
                                                             –
                                                                       .
.


            :
                    .                       :       :
                                    .           :
                        .                       :
                .                               :
        .                                       :
                                                        :




.


                            .
                                .




                                        .
    .




            ***
‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ‬

‫‪ª‬‬   ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬
.                                                         "                   "
                          –               –



.


        "                                                                     "
            ( )
                "     "
                      .

            ( )
                  "                                                   "


                                                          "
                                                  .( )"
                                                                                              –


                                                                                                  .




                                                   –(             )       –                           :               :    (1)
                                                          .               –(          )   –
                                          –                                                           :                    (2)
                              :                                                   –                                   –
        –       –                 –                   –                                   –                       –
                                                                                                                      .
    –       –                         –       –                                                           :               / (3)
                                                                                                              .
:( )                         ( )
                                                                                                                     "            "
                                                                   ":                                                    :
                                                      ( )
             –           –                                "                     :


.


                                                                                :                                        :"                       "
                                                                                                                                          –
                                                                                        ( )
                                                                                              "
                                                          "             "



                                                                                    .


                                                                                                      :(                 )                    ( )


–                    –            "               "


                                                                                                                                              "
                                                                                                       ( )
                                                                        –               –                    "




                         .                                    –(            )           –             –                       :               (1)
         .               –(               )           –             –               –                            –                            (2)
                                      /       :   –                                               :                                           (3)
    –(           )            –               –                –                –
                                                                                                                                      .
–                   –               "


                                        .( ) "
    "   "                       "
                                                                                             "
                                .
                                                 –               –


        –
–               –                                                                                 –


            –       –
                            .                                        –               –


                                                         –                               –
                                                         –               –


                                                                             –                    –


                                                                                 .
–                                                            "               "
                                                                                     –
                                                         .
                        "           "



                                                                                 .




                                                                     .           –               (1)
–                    –                           –



                                                               .


                                               :                               ( )



                  :
                                                           :




                              –                –


                                  .(   )




                                  "

    ( )
          "


                          –            –

                                                                           /   (1)


      .       –                                    :               /
–                             –                        –           :           (2)
                                                                       .
"
        .( ) "
                                                                                    "
                                                                                                    ( )
                                                                                                          "
                                                       –                                    –
                    .



                                                               .
"

                                                                                                                              ( )
                                                                                                                                    "
                             "                 "
                .


                                                                                                              :


    .



                                         ( )
                                                                                                                                              "
                        ."

        –                    –                                                                  –                         :             / (1)
                                                                                        .                 –       –           –
                                                           –                                                              :             / (2)
                         .           –                             –(       )       –                         –               –
                /                –                 –                    –                                             :                 / (3)
                                                                                                                  .
            –                                                                                                     :                         (4)
                                                                                .           –                                           –
–                     –
                ( )
                       "                                    "




        .




                                                                                                    ( )
                                                            .
                                   :
                               "



                                                                                                     ( )
                                                                                                              "
                                                                                                                            :(   )




                                                    .       –                   –               :                         / (1)
            :                          :                            –               –       :                              (2)
                                   .           –                        –                           –
            –              (       )           –                –                       –                             :
    .             :"                           ":                                                         –
                                           .            –                   –               :                              (3)
–           –                                       –                                   :                 / :              (4)
                                                                                .       :   –
/           /                                           /       /

        "
            "                                               /       /

"       "

                                                    /           /

"       "

                                                        /           /

                                      ( )




                        ( )
                              "
                                                .


                        :(                                                      ):


                                  –                 –


                                                                            .




    –               –                       –                           :                :       (1)
                                                                                     .       :
"
                                                ( )
                                                      "


                            –           –
                                                                          .
            –                   –                                                     –           –


                                                                                                                "
                                                                                                          ( )
                                                                                                                "
–
            –                                                                                                       –
            .                                                                                             –
        –
                                                                                                                         –


                                                              .



                –                       –
                                                          .                                   –                 –


                                                                                  :                                     ( )


                    :




                –                                             :           –                   :                         (1)
                        .                   –             –           –                               –
    –                       :       –                                                     :                             (2)
                                                 .                –           –               –
"


                                             ."


                         .



                     .


                                                  :           ( )


                             .
                     –                   –
         –                       –   –
                                              –


.



                                                      .


                 .



    ."       "
:                         ( )




          .
                                                :
                                                                :
                      ( )
                            "                       "


                                        .


                                    /



              .


                  "

( )
  "
  .                                         "       "


                                                                                  .
                                                            :
                                                                              "
                            /
                                                                    ( )
                                                                          "


      –               –                                     :                     / (1)
                                                        .                 –
                                .       –                       :                 / (2)
                  .             –       –                       :                 / (3)
–           –
                        –               –
        .                                                                                    –             –
                                                                         "       –   –
                                                                                                     ( )
                                                                                                           "


                                            .       (        )
    –                       –
                                                .
                –           –



–                       –
                                                                             .



                                    .


                                .
                                                                         :paradigm
:           "                           "
                                                                                                                 "
                                                    .( ) "
        –                               –




                                                                 .           –           :                 / (1)
–                                               –                :       –                   :                 (2)
                    .               –                   –(           )       –                   –
.                                         –                       –



                                  .                           –               –


    .


            –             –
                                                                  .
                                          –                   –
                                                          –               –


                                                                                              .


–
                                                  –
                    ( )


                                                          –                               –
                –
                                                                          –
                                                      .
        :
                                                                                  "   *




                          –           –               :                                       (1)
                              .
"
                                                                                                                     .(   )


                .                                           –       –                                        *
            –                                                                                                *
                                                                                             .                            –
                                                                                                             *
–                   –
            .                                                               /
                                                    :                                                        *
                                        .                                                                :
            .                                                                                        :
                                        :                                                                    *
                            (•)
                                                                                                             :
                                                                                 .
                                  ( )
                                        "                                                                    :
                                                    .



        .
            :

                                                                .                                                •

                                                                                                                 •
                                                                        .

                                                                                                                 •
                                                                                         .

            –           –                                                                        :                   (1)
                                  .             –           –               –(       )
                                            .                                                                        (•)
    .       –                –                          :                   :                            :           (2)
.                                         •

                                          .                •

                                                       :


    . ( )"                                    ":




                                                           .




                                                           .




                                     .(   )




             .                   –   –
                     –               –
                             .



                 .       –           –             :           (1)
–                        –           –             :           (2)


                                          .
.                       –               –




                                                            .


                        .
.



                    .


                .



                            –       –
            .

                                            :


                                        :           –           –
    .                           :                       :
.(   )




                                                                                                                              .
                               –                        –
                       –                                    –                                         :
                                                                                –        –
                   .
                       "                   "
         ( )
               "                                        "                   –           –
         "(    )
                                                        ":
–
                                               .                                                      –
                               –                            –
                                                                                                                              ( )


                                                                                .
                                                        (               )                                     "       "

                                                                                        ( )
                                                                                              "
    ."


                                                       .(   )




                   .                       –                        –                         :                   /                  (1)
                                                   .                –               –                             :                  (2)
    .                      –           –                                –                                 :                         / (3)
                                   –                                                              :                                 / (4)
                                                                .       –           –         –                           –
                                                                .           –                     :                                 / (5)
                                                                .           –                     :                                 / (6)
.
        –(   )                   –
                                                          "
                                         .( ) "
                                                      –                          –




–            –
                                                                                     .
             –           –



                                                                                         .




                                                                  .




                                                                            .(   )




                     .       –                    –                    :                     / (1)
–        –       –                                    :               / :                     (2)
                                                              –
                                     .
:



                             .
                :
                                                                                   :
                                                                  .
                                                                                   :


                                                  .
            –            –
                                                              .


        –
                                                                                            –
                                                                                       .
                                                      "


                .( ) "
                                                          (                    )
                                         ...
    "


                                                                      ..
                                     .( ) "



                                 .            –       –                :                   (1)
:           / :                         –         –                        :           / (2)
                                              .               –
/
                –   –


                                                         .




.

                                                     :
    "
        .                                                            "
                –


                          –                  –
                                     .



                                                 .


                                         "


                        .( ) "   –           –
                                                     –           –




            .       –            –                           :           / (1)
.
                                                            .
/



                                                    .


    –           –


                                .
                            –


                        :
–                                       –
            .



                                                                    .


                    .
            –               –
                    .



                                            .


                                                .
        –                           –
–                                                       –       –
.(   )


                                                             "            "


.




                                                                 .


                                                                              .


                                         –                            –



                                                                                          .
            "               "        "           "       "           ":
                                             .



                                                                                  .




    –              :                         –       –                :               :       (1)
                                     :           –
    Charles Darwin: "on the origin of species" – cauthorized edition from 6th English
    Ed; ( NEW YORK 1889 ) II z 95 – 96>



                       .
–
.
    ***
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬

  ‫א‬         ‫א‬
–           –




                                                                 .
        –
                                 .                                       –


                                                                                 ]–


                .[                                               –                                –
                                         –           –
                                                                                              
            .                                                                                 . ( )


                                                                                     .


                                             )           .( ) 
                                                                                          (
–                                                            .


                         .




    –           –            –                                           :                / (1)
                                                                     .           –
–                    –               :   –                                   :                (2)
                                                 .           –               –        –
/
                                        –               –


    –
            ( )
                                       –
:


                                                    .
                            (       )           :


                                                        .
                  ***




                        .       –           :               (1)
.
                                (               )


                                                                                    .
                                                                                                ( )




            .(      )
        



                                                    ( )
                                                          


                                                    (             )


–
                                                                                                  –
                                                                      




                                                                         / :                         (1)
                       –           –                         –                     –
–   –       –           –                   –       :         
                                                                                        .
                –           –                                                           :             (2)
                                                                                .           –
( )
                                                               :                       
    –
                                                                           –


                        
                                                     ( )
                                                           
            –                               (                                                     )


                                                                                           



                                            .( ) 
                    (           )




                                                                               .


                                                                           –               –
                                        




)                   –                        –                         :                       (1)
                                            .         –            –                 –(
–   . –         –   –               –                              :                            (2)
                                                                                   .
–           (                       )   –                              :                        (3)
                                                                   –       –
)
        –                                                                                  (
                            .                                                              –
( )
                       
    )                                                                               
                                                                                         (
                                                                                                                      .
                                                                                                          .
)                                    –                   –
                                                                                                          (

                                                                                                      ( )
                 )
                                                                                                      –           (


                                                     .
                                                 –                   –


                                                                             .
                                                                                 .
                               ( )
                                     


                                         .




                 –         –                 –                           –                       :                       (1)
                                 –                                                               :                :
                                                                                     .           –                        –
             –                                                                               :                /               (2)
                                                                 .               –               –        –               –
        –(                               )               –                                                :               / (3)
                 .         –                 –               –                           –                    :
:
                                                                            –             –
                                                                            .
                                      (Polt)                –           –


                                                   .



                                                       ..                                             
( )
    




        ...                                                                                                           
                                ( )
                                      
                                          :

                                                                                ( )
                                                                                      
                  .(    )


                                  
                                                                                                              :
                  ( )
                            



–        –                                –        /                                      –               :               (1)
                                                                                              .                   –
–             –                                –                /       :             –                           :       (2)
                                                                                                  .               –
                                                                    .             –                       :               (3)
                                                            .               –                             :               (4)
                                                                .                 –                               :       (5)
–
    –                                                                                               –
                 .                                                              –
                                :
                                        :




                                                    

                ( )
                      




                                                                                            .
                                                                         –         –
                                                                ...
                          ( )
                                  

                                                                          ( )


                                                                 –                  –
                                                                      .
                                                            :




                                                .                –                      :               / (1)
                                                    .                                       :             (2)
            .   –                           –           –                                       :         (3)
( )
                                                      –
    .
                                                          –                    –
                              .
                                  

                                                          ( )
                                                                  
                                                              .
                                                                               :
            –                     –


                    –
                                                                                       –
                                                                                                   :
                                                                                                        ( )
                                                                                                              


                                                                           .


                                                                         Pierre et jean
( )
        



                          .



                                          .   –                                    :                              (1)
–               –         –           –                                                    :                      (2)
                                                                                   .           –
                                              .                       –                        :                  (3)
                                                      .                    –                        :             (4)
.                                                 (       )
:                                               

                                                         .                             (

                                                                 .                     (

                     .                                                                 (

             .                                                                         (


                                                                                              
         .
                                                             :

                                                                 .                     (

                                 .                                                     (

.                            (           )                                             (

    )–                                                                                 (
                                                                  .(

                                                             :                             :




                                                                 .
( )
                                                                    
                         –
                                                                                                           –


        .


                                         (                                  )
                                     (                                  )


                                                                                    



                                                                                                      ( )
                                                                        –       –                           
                                 –                                                        –




                .(   )
                                                                                                                    


                                             .
                                                                                             




            .                –                        –                                   :                     / (1)
–   –                            –           –                                      :                           (2)
                                                 .(                             )                 –
                                 .                            –                      :                           (3)
.(   )


                            –       –



                            –       –
    )
                                                             (
            –                               –                –
                                    –


                                                –                –
                                                                     /
        .                                                            –
        (           )                           (        )


                                            (                        )




                                        .



                                                                         .


                –


                        .       –                   :                        (1)
.

                                        :



                            

                                                                                 ( )
                                                       /                               
                                                                                                
        .
                                                                                   



                                    .
                                                                –       –


                                                .
                                                        :
        –
                                                                        –
                                                                                                    .
    (                   )                                                  


            –           –                                           (                       )
                    –                                           –
                                            .


                .               –                   –       –               :                           (1)
(   )
                :   (                                                 )
                                                                          .
                            –
                                                                      –
                                         (               )
                                .(   )


                                             –                   –




                                                             .
                                
(                                                    )
    )                                            (           )
                                                             (


                            .



                                                                              .
                        :




                        .



        .       –                            –                   :                (1)
–                                                                   (                                 )
                    –                   –                                                                          –


                                                                                                                       .
                                                                                                (                          )
.
                                                                                            (            )                         ..


                                                                                        (                    )
                                                    .
    (                   )
                                .
                                                            (                                       )
                                                                                                     :
                                                                                                                 ( )
                (                           )                                                                          

                            ( )
                                    .
        )
                                                            .(                                  )                              (
                                                                                        :
                                                                                                            
                                                        –                               –
                                                                




                                    .           –                       –   –                       :                          (1)
                            .               –                       –       –                       :                          (2)
( )
                              




                                                                                             .
                                                                                     (                     )
    –                                                   /
                                                                                                                               –
                                                                ( )


                                                                                         –         –
                                                                                                                                           .
                                                                                                            
                                          (                 )

                                              ( )


                                                    /           /                                                                      /
                                                                                                                               .




–                                             –                                             –                    :                       / (1)
Aspets de la Litterature contemporine – :                                                                  .
                                                                                             .Dar Al Maarif, Le Caire, 1961
–       )                                                                                              :                                   / (2)
    –                                 :                 –                –           –                                         –(
                                                                                                                       (           )
                (         )
(           )
.                                                                                (                                                 )
                                                                     .               –                                     :               / (3)
.




        




                                                                                      ( )
                             (       )                        (       )                        


                                                                                                   .


        .(   )


                                         –   ..
                                                  –



                                                               –
                                                                  .( ) 



        –                        –           –            –                                                –             (1)
.                –       –                                                      –                            –
    –                –               –                                        :                            :             (2)
                                                                                      .                    –       –
                             .
–            –                                   –(                       )               :                            (3)
                                 .                    –                                                –
–                                   –


                                                                            .


(           )
                                                                                           –                  ..
                (           )                                                           .( ) 
                                                (       )
                                                                                                                            
                                                                    .( ) 



                                                            


                                                                                                 .( ) 
                                                                                                                       


                                                                 /
                                                                                                                           .

                                                                                                                ( )
                                                                                                                        
                                        .
                        )                                               (               )
                                                                                                    (                       )       (

                                .           –       –                           –                         :                             (1)
                                                                .                   –                     :                             (2)
                                                                            .                             :                             (3)
    –           –                                   –               –                                               :                   / (4)
                                                                                                                                .
(   )
                                              .(                   )
             –                       –
                             :
        ..                                                                                  
                                               ..



                 –


                                             .( ) 
                                         –                                          –
                 (           )                                                      –



             )                   (                 )                       –
                                         (     )                                                (
                                                                                    (   )
                     .
                                               (       )


                             (           )


                                         ]                     (       )




                         .               –         –       –                   :                (1)
[
                                                                                          .(      )




        /
                                                                                      .
                                                                         :
                                                            


                                                                             
                                    .( ) 
                        (             )          (                   )


                                                         (       )



                                                                 –                    –
                            .
                                                                                 


                (                            )


                                                                                              :



            –       –                            –                       :                           :   (1)


                                                         .
                                                     –               –                            :        (2)
:       .                                                                         –   –
–   –       –                                                                             –
                                                         .
.(      )
                                                                                         ⇐               /


            –                           –
                .
(           )                   :
                                                                                             (                       )


                    (                   )                       (                                        )
        (               )
                                                                            .(   )




                                                                            .




                                    (               )                            (                                          )




                                                :




    –                                                       :                                    /   :           :         (1)
                                                                                     .                       –
                            .       :       –           –           –                    :                               (2)
( )




      –                        –                              
              .


                                                                            .
                                           (       )               (            )
                                       
                                                               ..
                                                                       ..

                                                                                            ( )
                                                                                              



      (           )
          .                                                                                       (       )
                                                       –                –
                                   –                       –                        (                     )
                                                                                        .
                          ):


–         –           –    –           –                                    :                         / (1)
R.Wellek, A History of Modern Criticism , New University Press, :     .
                                                   1955 – p 210. Haven , Yeal
(
                                                                                                                                                      .


–
                                                             (                               )                                          –

                        ( )
                                                       (                         )
                                                       ( )
    )                                                                                                                                        
                                               (             )                                                                                        (
        
                                                                                                             
                                  .(   )


                                                                                                             –                 –


                

                                                                                                                     ( )
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                 (                                 )          (              )
                                                                         (                                       )
                    (                              )
                                                                                                                                         .            (      )
                                                                                                                     :
                                                                                             Intertextualite


                                                                    (               )


                              .            :                     –                       –           –                             :                      (1)
            .                      –               –                                                             :                      / :                (2)
                                                                             .                           –                         :                      (3)
                                                                         .               –                       –                       :                 (4)
( )
                                                                                                               
                                                                                           .


                                                                   (                                  )         (                                )
                                                                             ( )
          (               )



                                                                                                      ...                                         
( )                                                                                                                                              ( )
      .


                                                                                                                                 .


                  )
                                  (                        )                                                                             (


                                          )
                                                                                                                         (
                                                                                                                                     
                                                                   ( )
                                                                         

          –           –(                          )–                                   –                                     :                   (1)
              / :             –                                                    –                   :                                     –
                                                                                       –           –                 –                       –
                                      .
          –       –                                    –                                                         :                           / (2)
                                                                                                                         .                   –
–                     –               –                –                                                             :                           (3)
                                      .                –       –                                             :
                                                                                               .                                                 (4)
          –           –                   –                –            –                                    :                               / (5)
              .               –                    –                                           :
( )
                                                 –                       –                            


                                                                                                          .



                        .(                           )           (                                )
                                                                                                                  (                   )
                  ( )
              .                                                                                                         (               )


                        (                            )
                             .
                                                                             (                                        )
                                                                     (                                            )


                   .(                                        )
    
    ](                               )                                                                                                      


         ..                                                         (               )
                                                                                                          ..
                  ( )
                        


                                                         .                   –                                –                       :           (1)
                                                         :                                                                                        (2)
/        :                                                   –                                                :                   –
:                  / :                                   –                   –                     –                                      –
–                   –            –               –               –                                        –                       –
                                                                                                                                  .
        :                                                        –                       –                    –                       :           (3)
                                                                                 .                                            –
(                     )
                                                                          .

    ( )
                                                                                               


                                                                            /
                                                                                           /



                                                                                                           .
                                          –       (           )
                                                                                                           –
                                              .
                                     
                          )
                                                                                                               .( ) (
          )       (                       )
                                              )       (                                    )           (
                                                                                                                   (
                                                              (                                )



                          )
                      .                                                                            (
                                                                                                      
                                                                                  .

–                                                                 :                                                         (1)
                                                                              .                                –
              –                   –                       –                           :                                    (2)
                                                                  .                   –                    –(          )
(       )
                                                                                (                            )
                                                                        ( )
              .
    )             (                         )                                                            (       )
                                                                                                             (
(        )    (        )
                           (                                    )       (                                )
                                        –               –
                                                                                                                                     .(   )




                  .                             –                   –
        ( )




                                   
                                                                                                                             .
                                            (                                                   )                                :


                                            .
                      ( )
                                                                                    –                                                     –



                                                                                                                     .



                            .               –                       –                               :                            (1)
                                :                               :                   –                                           (2)
                                                    .                       –               –            –
    .                                                       (                           )                                            (3)
                                                        .                                       –                        :           (4)
–           –           .                                                                  
                                                 .


                                     .                                                   –           –




                                                     (               )



                                                                         .
                     .                                                       –       –                  
                                     
                                                                                 ..


    .( ) 



                                                                                 /


                                                         .
                                            :
                                                                                                                
                                                             (                       )




–                        –                           –                                           :               / (1)
             .                   –           –                                           :           –
(           )           (       )




        :


                                            .
                                    –               –                  
    )
                                                                            (
                            .
                (                               )
                                        .




                                                        :

                    .                                                       (

                                                                .           (


                                                            :           :
                            :
                                                :
                                                :
                                                                    .
.
             
                                                                         
                                                                




–                –


                         –               –




                                                         .



    .(   )


                                                     :               :
                                            




                                                                 .


–        –           :   –       –                       :       / (1)
                                                             .
–                   –



    –                   –                   –                    –


                                                                         .



                            
               :
                                                     ( )
                                                .            
                                       




                                    .



                           
                            .


        :

                                            .

                                                             .

                                                    .(   )




                            .   –           –   –                    :       (1)
                            .   –           –   –                    :       (2)
.


                                                                                               


         –        –                                                                             
                                                                                            .( ) 

                                                          :


         
–                                                                                           –
                                                          ( )
–                                                                 
                                                                –
         –(               )
                                                                                                          –



                 –               –


                                                                          (   )


                                                              (                )                              .


                                                          –                                               (          )


         .                    –           –               –                        :                              (1)
:                    –                –              –               –                 :                          (2)
                                              .                            –
                      –           –                   –                                         :                  (3)
                              .       –           –                                                  :
–


                :



                     .(   )
                                                   ..


                                              –                                    :
                                          .                               –


                                      (                                                )


                                             


                                                                                  ( )
                              .
        (                                                )   (        )


                                  .



                                                                      .


                                                             –                –



:




            .                 –           –       –              :                         (1)
.
                                                             :                  :


                                             .           (             )
                             (       )




                                        .



        .(   )




    )
                                                                               .(
                                                                 ( )
                                         .




                     .


             –                   –


                                                         .


–       –        –       –                       :   –   :                          (1)
                                                                  .
.( ) 



                                                      .
          

                                      ( )
                                              



.(   )


                                                                       –       –


                                          


                                                          .( ) 


 .( )                                                                                                      
                                                                               (            )


                                  .


                      .   –                       –                                         :                           (1)
                  .       –                       –                                     :                           / (2)
                          .           –                      –                     :                :                   (3)
              –               –               –                    –                            :                       (4)
                                      .                                (                                )
     –        –                                                            :                            /               (5)
                                                                                                                .
.


                                          :
                                      :




                                                          (            )
                             .(                   )   (       )


(       )
    (                             )                                        (                   )




                                                                                       .



                                                              :


                    .( ) 
                        (                     )
            (                     )


                .             –               –                    –                           (1)
( )
                                                        


                         –       –


..                                   :
                                                                    .( ) 


                 (   )                                                                                         (    )
                                                                (            )


                                                                                      .
                                                                                                   (           )
                                                                                               –                    –
(        )


                             (       )                          (            )


                                                                                 .(   )




                                                                                 .
                                                                                                           :



     –       –                                :                              –                 :                   (1)
                                                                                                               .
                             .                              –           –                      :                   (2)
                     .       :            –                         –                     –(           )           (3)
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210

More Related Content

What's hot

Philosophie
PhilosophiePhilosophie
Philosophiebades12
 
Mylife
MylifeMylife
How to maket yourself ?
How to maket yourself ?How to maket yourself ?
How to maket yourself ?
Mohammad Abu Alkomboz
 
Advocacy
AdvocacyAdvocacy
الرجال من المريخ والنساء من الزهرة - جون غراي
الرجال من المريخ والنساء من الزهرة - جون غرايالرجال من المريخ والنساء من الزهرة - جون غراي
الرجال من المريخ والنساء من الزهرة - جون غراي
Assoib Rachid
 
التعددية الحزبية فى مسودة الدستور-منتدى البدائل العربى للدراسات
التعددية الحزبية فى مسودة الدستور-منتدى البدائل العربى للدراساتالتعددية الحزبية فى مسودة الدستور-منتدى البدائل العربى للدراسات
التعددية الحزبية فى مسودة الدستور-منتدى البدائل العربى للدراسات
هانى الشرقاوى
 
1994 the influence of dimerization on the stability of ge hutclusters on si(001)
1994 the influence of dimerization on the stability of ge hutclusters on si(001)1994 the influence of dimerization on the stability of ge hutclusters on si(001)
1994 the influence of dimerization on the stability of ge hutclusters on si(001)pmloscholte
 
Current Status of Atomic Spectroscopy Databases at NIST
Current Status of Atomic Spectroscopy Databases at NISTCurrent Status of Atomic Spectroscopy Databases at NIST
Current Status of Atomic Spectroscopy Databases at NIST
AstroAtom
 
The International Judicial struggle against Sexual Trafficking of Women and C...
The International Judicial struggle against Sexual Trafficking of Women and C...The International Judicial struggle against Sexual Trafficking of Women and C...
The International Judicial struggle against Sexual Trafficking of Women and C...YuvalBu
 

What's hot (14)

Philosophie
PhilosophiePhilosophie
Philosophie
 
3238
32383238
3238
 
3146
31463146
3146
 
3857
38573857
3857
 
4898
48984898
4898
 
4897
48974897
4897
 
Mylife
MylifeMylife
Mylife
 
How to maket yourself ?
How to maket yourself ?How to maket yourself ?
How to maket yourself ?
 
Advocacy
AdvocacyAdvocacy
Advocacy
 
الرجال من المريخ والنساء من الزهرة - جون غراي
الرجال من المريخ والنساء من الزهرة - جون غرايالرجال من المريخ والنساء من الزهرة - جون غراي
الرجال من المريخ والنساء من الزهرة - جون غراي
 
التعددية الحزبية فى مسودة الدستور-منتدى البدائل العربى للدراسات
التعددية الحزبية فى مسودة الدستور-منتدى البدائل العربى للدراساتالتعددية الحزبية فى مسودة الدستور-منتدى البدائل العربى للدراسات
التعددية الحزبية فى مسودة الدستور-منتدى البدائل العربى للدراسات
 
1994 the influence of dimerization on the stability of ge hutclusters on si(001)
1994 the influence of dimerization on the stability of ge hutclusters on si(001)1994 the influence of dimerization on the stability of ge hutclusters on si(001)
1994 the influence of dimerization on the stability of ge hutclusters on si(001)
 
Current Status of Atomic Spectroscopy Databases at NIST
Current Status of Atomic Spectroscopy Databases at NISTCurrent Status of Atomic Spectroscopy Databases at NIST
Current Status of Atomic Spectroscopy Databases at NIST
 
The International Judicial struggle against Sexual Trafficking of Women and C...
The International Judicial struggle against Sexual Trafficking of Women and C...The International Judicial struggle against Sexual Trafficking of Women and C...
The International Judicial struggle against Sexual Trafficking of Women and C...
 

Viewers also liked (10)

263
263263
263
 
1380
13801380
1380
 
1000
10001000
1000
 
1592
15921592
1592
 
14
1414
14
 
245
245245
245
 
246
246246
246
 
244
244244
244
 
1001
10011001
1001
 
140
140140
140
 

Similar to 1210

มงคลสูตรคำฉันท์
มงคลสูตรคำฉันท์มงคลสูตรคำฉันท์
มงคลสูตรคำฉันท์Tanawat Koedpanya
 
061012 Pink Slip (GUJARATI)
061012   Pink Slip (GUJARATI)061012   Pink Slip (GUJARATI)
061012 Pink Slip (GUJARATI)VogelDenise
 
观课评课方案
观课评课方案观课评课方案
观课评课方案
education research section
 
تقييم جودة الخدمة التعليمية
تقييم جودة الخدمة التعليميةتقييم جودة الخدمة التعليمية
تقييم جودة الخدمة التعليميةeythar
 
Mansarovar. 2
Mansarovar. 2Mansarovar. 2
Mansarovar. 2
Trans Himalayan Tours
 
061012 Pink Slip (TAMIL)
061012   Pink Slip (TAMIL)061012   Pink Slip (TAMIL)
061012 Pink Slip (TAMIL)VogelDenise
 
021013 adecco email (tamil)
021013   adecco email (tamil)021013   adecco email (tamil)
021013 adecco email (tamil)VogelDenise
 
061012 Pink Slip (KANNADA)
061012   Pink Slip (KANNADA)061012   Pink Slip (KANNADA)
061012 Pink Slip (KANNADA)VogelDenise
 

Similar to 1210 (20)

มงคลสูตรคำฉันท์
มงคลสูตรคำฉันท์มงคลสูตรคำฉันท์
มงคลสูตรคำฉันท์
 
3089
30893089
3089
 
3337
33373337
3337
 
061012 Pink Slip (GUJARATI)
061012   Pink Slip (GUJARATI)061012   Pink Slip (GUJARATI)
061012 Pink Slip (GUJARATI)
 
5413
54135413
5413
 
6365
63656365
6365
 
观课评课方案
观课评课方案观课评课方案
观课评课方案
 
تقييم جودة الخدمة التعليمية
تقييم جودة الخدمة التعليميةتقييم جودة الخدمة التعليمية
تقييم جودة الخدمة التعليمية
 
Mansarovar. 2
Mansarovar. 2Mansarovar. 2
Mansarovar. 2
 
061012 Pink Slip (TAMIL)
061012   Pink Slip (TAMIL)061012   Pink Slip (TAMIL)
061012 Pink Slip (TAMIL)
 
6367
63676367
6367
 
6287
62876287
6287
 
1500
15001500
1500
 
3087
30873087
3087
 
3913
39133913
3913
 
021013 adecco email (tamil)
021013   adecco email (tamil)021013   adecco email (tamil)
021013 adecco email (tamil)
 
6282
62826282
6282
 
6415
64156415
6415
 
061012 Pink Slip (KANNADA)
061012   Pink Slip (KANNADA)061012   Pink Slip (KANNADA)
061012 Pink Slip (KANNADA)
 
License Form_Scuba
License Form_ScubaLicense Form_Scuba
License Form_Scuba
 

More from kotob arabia (20)

1086
10861086
1086
 
960
960960
960
 
764
764764
764
 
6487
64876487
6487
 
6205
62056205
6205
 
942
942942
942
 
96
9696
96
 
5962
59625962
5962
 
763
763763
763
 
6486
64866486
6486
 
745
745745
745
 
6204
62046204
6204
 
6435
64356435
6435
 
5961
59615961
5961
 
6182
61826182
6182
 
959
959959
959
 
941
941941
941
 
594
594594
594
 
762
762762
762
 
744
744744
744
 

Recently uploaded

How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
EugeneSaldivar
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Anna Sz.
 
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free downloadThe French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdfCACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
camakaiclarkmusic
 
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfWelcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
TechSoup
 
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
Levi Shapiro
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptxThe Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
DhatriParmar
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Jisc
 
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxFrancesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
EduSkills OECD
 
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9  .docxAcetabularia Information For Class 9  .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
vaibhavrinwa19
 
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Pavel ( NSTU)
 
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Jisc
 
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdfAdversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Po-Chuan Chen
 
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe..."Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
SACHIN R KONDAGURI
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
JosvitaDsouza2
 

Recently uploaded (20)

How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
 
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free downloadThe French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
 
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdfCACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
 
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfWelcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
 
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptxThe Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
 
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxFrancesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
 
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9  .docxAcetabularia Information For Class 9  .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
 
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
 
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
 
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdfAdversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
 
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe..."Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
 

1210

  • 1.
  • 2. ‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﲑﺓ‬ ‫א‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺜﻢ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺝ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫. /‬ ‫. /‬
  • 3. ‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬
  • 4. . : – – : . : . / . : . / . . / / : : / . – / . – – – / . : ( / .)
  • 5. ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺣﻠﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺁﺩﺍﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫:‬ ‫.‬ ‫:‬ ‫.‬ ‫:‬ ‫.‬ ‫/‬ ‫: /‬ ‫.‬ ‫/‬ ‫: /‬ ‫:‬ ‫. /‬ ‫–‬ ‫. /‬ ‫–‬ ‫–‬ ‫–‬ ‫. /‬ ‫/‬ ‫/‬ ‫/‬ ‫/ /‬ ‫/‬ ‫/‬ ‫/ /‬
  • 6. / : .
  • 7. . . / . / . . / / / . / . . / . / / . / . . ***
  • 9. ( ) ) – . ( . – – . . . – – . . – –
  • 10. . ) : ( " / " " – / – ." . . " " " " . " " / . / ." – "
  • 11. / .: – " . " " " . " " " . – – . : – – – . – . – – / – . . – – / – . –
  • 12. – – – . – – – / . . . – / – . – – . – – . . / – : – . .
  • 13. . . . – – . – – . . – – – – : .( )– / – . .( )– – – – . . .
  • 14. ( )– – – . . : – / – – .( ) . –( ) – ( ) – – . . – – . – – . :
  • 15. : . – – : . . – – – – . " " . . : / : – ( ) . / : – ( ) . / : ( ) .
  • 16. / : – ( ) . . . " " " " . – . . – – . – – : . : . – .
  • 17. . : . : : . : . : . : . : : . . . . . ***
  • 18. ‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  • 19. . " " – – . " " ( ) " " . ( ) " " " .( )" – . –( ) – : : (1) . –( ) – – : (2) : – – – – – – – – . – – – – : / (3) .
  • 20. :( ) ( ) " " ": : ( ) – – " : . : :" " – ( ) " " " . :( ) ( ) – – " " " ( ) – – " . –( ) – – : (1) . –( ) – – – – (2) / : – : (3) –( ) – – – – .
  • 21. – " .( ) " " " " " . – – – – – – – – . – – – – – – – – . – " " – . " " . . – (1)
  • 22. – – . : ( ) : : – – .( ) " ( ) " – – / (1) . – : / – – – : (2) .
  • 23. " .( ) " " ( ) " – – . . " ( ) " " " . : . ( ) " ." – – – : / (1) . – – – – : / (2) . – –( ) – – – / – – – : / (3) . – : (4) . – –
  • 24. – ( ) " " . ( ) . : " ( ) " :( ) . – – : / (1) : : – – : (2) . – – – – ( ) – – – : . :" ": – . – – : (3) – – – : / : (4) . : –
  • 25. / / / / " " / / " " / / " " / / ( ) ( ) " . :( ): – – . – – – : : (1) . :
  • 26. " ( ) " – – . – – – – " ( ) " – – – . – – – . – – . – – : ( ) : – : – : (1) . – – – – – : – : (2) . – – –
  • 27. " ." . . : ( ) . – – – – – – . . . ." "
  • 28. : ( ) . : : ( ) " " . / . " ( ) " . " " . : " / ( ) " – – : / (1) . – . – : / (2) . – – : / (3)
  • 29. – – – . – – " – – ( ) " . ( ) – – . – – – – . . . :paradigm : " " " .( ) " – – . – : / (1) – – : – : (2) . – –( ) – –
  • 30. . – – . – – . – – . – – – – . – – ( ) – – – – . : " * – – : (1) .
  • 31. " .( ) . – – * – * . – * – – . / : * . : . : : * (•) : . ( ) " : . . : . • • . • . – – : (1) . – – –( ) . (•) . – – : : : (2)
  • 32. . • . • : . ( )" ": . . .( ) . – – – – . . – – : (1) – – – : (2) .
  • 33. . – – . . . . . – – . : : – – . : :
  • 34. .( ) . – – – – : – – . " " ( ) " " – – "( ) ": – . – – – ( ) . ( ) " " ( ) " ." .( ) . – – : / (1) . – – : (2) . – – – : / (3) – : / (4) . – – – – . – : / (5) . – : / (6)
  • 35. . –( ) – " .( ) " – – – – . – – . . .( ) . – – : / (1) – – – : / : (2) – .
  • 36. : . : : . : . – – . – – . " .( ) " ( ) ... " .. .( ) " . – – : (1) : / : – – : / (2) . –
  • 37. / – – . . : " . " – – – . . " .( ) " – – – – . – – : / (1)
  • 38. . . / . – – . – : – – . . . – – . . . – – – – –
  • 39. .( ) " " . . . – – . " " " " " ": . . – : – – : : (1) : – Charles Darwin: "on the origin of species" – cauthorized edition from 6th English Ed; ( NEW YORK 1889 ) II z 95 – 96> .
  • 40. – . ***
  • 42. – . – . – ]– .[ – – – – . . ( ) . ) .( ) ( – . . – – – : / (1) . – – – : – : (2) . – – –
  • 43. / – – – ( ) – : . ( ) : . *** . – : (1)
  • 44. . ( ) . ( ) .( ) ( ) ( ) – – / : (1) – – – – – – – – – : . – – : (2) . –
  • 45. ( ) : – – ( ) – ( ) .( ) ( ) . – – ) – – : (1) . – – –( – . – – – – : (2) . – ( ) – : (3) – – ) – ( . –
  • 46. ( ) ) ( . . ) – – ( ( ) ) – ( . – – . . ( ) . – – – – : (1) – : : . – – – : / (2) . – – – – –( ) – : / (3) . – – – – :
  • 47. : – – . (Polt) – – . .. ( ) ... ( ) : ( ) .( ) : ( ) – – – / – : (1) . – – – – / : – : (2) . – . – : (3) . – : (4) . – : (5)
  • 48. – – . – : : ( ) . – – ... ( ) ( ) – – . : . – : / (1) . : (2) . – – – : (3)
  • 49. ( ) – . – – . ( ) . : – – – – : ( ) . Pierre et jean ( ) . . – : (1) – – – – : (2) . – . – : (3) . – : (4)
  • 50. . ( ) : . ( . ( . ( . ( . : . ( . ( . ( ) ( )– ( .( : : .
  • 51. ( ) – – . ( ) ( ) ( ) – – – – .( ) . . – – : / (1) – – – – : (2) .( ) – . – : (3)
  • 52. .( ) – – – – ) ( – – – – – – / . – ( ) ( ) ( ) . . – . – : (1)
  • 53. . : ( ) / . . – – . : – – . ( ) – – ( ) – – . . – – – : (1)
  • 54. ( ) : ( ) . – – ( ) .( ) – – . ( ) ) ( ) ( . . : . . – – : (1)
  • 55. ( ) – – – . ( ) . ( ) .. ( ) . ( ) . ( ) : ( ) ( ) ( ) . ) .( ) ( : – – . – – – : (1) . – – – : (2)
  • 56. ( ) . ( ) – / – ( ) – – . ( ) ( ) / / / . – – – : / (1) Aspets de la Litterature contemporine – : . .Dar Al Maarif, Le Caire, 1961 – ) : / (2) – : – – – –( ( ) ( ) ( ) . ( ) . – : / (3)
  • 57. . ( ) ( ) ( ) . .( ) – .. – – .( ) – – – – – (1) . – – – – – – – : : (2) . – – . – – –( ) : (3) . – –
  • 58. – . ( ) – .. ( ) .( ) ( ) .( ) .( ) / . ( ) . ) ( ) ( ) ( . – – – : (1) . – : (2) . : (3) – – – – : / (4) .
  • 59. ( ) .( ) – – : .. .. – .( ) – – ( ) – ) ( ) – ( ) ( ( ) . ( ) ( ) ] ( ) . – – – : (1)
  • 60. [ .( ) / . : .( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) – – . ( ) : – – – : : (1) . – – : (2) : . – – – – – – .
  • 61. .( ) ⇐ / – – . ( ) : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) .( ) . ( ) ( ) : – : / : : (1) . – . : – – – : (2)
  • 62. ( ) – – . . ( ) ( ) .. .. ( ) ( ) . ( ) – – – – ( ) . ): – – – – – : / (1) R.Wellek, A History of Modern Criticism , New University Press, : . 1955 – p 210. Haven , Yeal
  • 63. ( . – ( ) – ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( .( ) – – ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) . ( ) : Intertextualite ( ) . : – – – : (1) . – – : / : (2) . – : (3) . – – : (4)
  • 64. ( ) . ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ... ( ) ( ) . . ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) – –( )– – : (1) / : – – : – – – – – . – – – : / (2) . – – – – – : (3) . – – : . (4) – – – – – : / (5) . – – :
  • 65. ( ) – – . .( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) . ( ) ( ) . ( ) ( ) .( ) ]( ) .. ( ) .. ( ) . – – : (1) : (2) / : – : – : / : – – – – – – – – – – – . : – – – : (3) . –
  • 66. ( ) . ( ) / / . – ( ) – . ) .( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ( ( ) ) . ( . – : (1) . – – – – : (2) . – –( )
  • 67. ( ) ( ) ( ) . ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) – – .( ) . – – ( ) . ( ) : . ( ) – – . . – – : (1) : : – (2) . – – – . ( ) (3) . – : (4)
  • 68. – . . . – – ( ) . . – – .. .( ) / . : ( ) – – – : / (1) . – – : –
  • 69. ( ) ( ) : . – – ) ( . ( ) . : . ( . ( : : : : : .
  • 70. . – – – – . .( ) : : . – – : – – : / (1) .
  • 71. – – – – – . : ( ) . . . : . . .( ) . – – – : (1) . – – – : (2)
  • 72. . – – .( ) : – – ( ) – – –( ) – – – ( ) ( ) . – ( ) . – – – : (1) : – – – – : (2) . – – – – : (3) . – – :
  • 73. : .( ) .. – : . – ( ) ( ) . ( ) ( ) . . – – : . – – – : (1)
  • 74. . : : . ( ) ( ) . .( ) ) .( ( ) . . – – . – – – – : – : (1) .
  • 75. .( ) . ( ) .( ) – – .( ) .( ) ( ) . . – – : (1) . – – : / (2) . – – : : (3) – – – – : (4) . ( ) – – : / (5) .
  • 76. . : : ( ) .( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) . : .( ) ( ) ( ) . – – – (1)
  • 77. ( ) – – .. : .( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) . ( ) – – ( ) ( ) ( ) .( ) . : – – : – : (1) . . – – : (2) . : – – –( ) (3)