Rabindranath Tagore was an influential Indian philosopher, poet, and educator born in 1861 in Bengal. He received some formal education in India but also studied independently in England. Tagore went on to become a renowned poet, dramatist, and writer who won the Nobel Prize. He established Visva-Bharati University in 1921 based on the philosophy of internationalism and universal brotherhood. Tagore believed education should be natural and help develop students physically, mentally, morally, and spiritually. He advocated teaching students through activities, discussions, and connecting them to nature rather than rigid book learning. Tagore's progressive educational ideas emphasized creativity, freedom, and connecting education to real life.