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Human Learning
          Topic 12 - 1: Special Issues: Food Caching




CEDP324    Ryan Sain, Ph.D.   1                        3/30/2012
Comparative Cognition
 Very complex behavior

 Complex cognitive interpretations exist

 Must consider basic processes first

 Think parsimony
Food caching
 Storage of food

 Later recovery

 How do they remember?

 Clark’s nutcracker
    Stores 33,000 seeds, in thousands of caches
    Recovers them in the dead of winter
Food caching
 Only useful if you remember

 Only useful if you get the food
    Decrease caching in presence of observer
How does it work?
 Are they searching randomly?
 Are they storing food in ‘typical’ locations?
 No and No
    180 cups
    Some cups open
    Sand covered
    Rocks and things
    No smelling
    Raked sand
Episodic Memory?
   Remembering episodes

       Detailed recollection of an event
       What, when and where
   Possible explanation for caching/recovery

   Birds learned to cache different items

   Remembered where those items were

   Remembered what those items were

       Worms vs peanuts
   Remembered when those items were stored

       Ate the worms first

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324 12 part 1 special topics food caching

  • 1. Human Learning Topic 12 - 1: Special Issues: Food Caching CEDP324 Ryan Sain, Ph.D. 1 3/30/2012
  • 2. Comparative Cognition  Very complex behavior  Complex cognitive interpretations exist  Must consider basic processes first  Think parsimony
  • 3. Food caching  Storage of food  Later recovery  How do they remember?  Clark’s nutcracker  Stores 33,000 seeds, in thousands of caches  Recovers them in the dead of winter
  • 4. Food caching  Only useful if you remember  Only useful if you get the food  Decrease caching in presence of observer
  • 5. How does it work?  Are they searching randomly?  Are they storing food in ‘typical’ locations?  No and No  180 cups  Some cups open  Sand covered  Rocks and things  No smelling  Raked sand
  • 6. Episodic Memory?  Remembering episodes  Detailed recollection of an event  What, when and where  Possible explanation for caching/recovery  Birds learned to cache different items  Remembered where those items were  Remembered what those items were  Worms vs peanuts  Remembered when those items were stored  Ate the worms first