3. War of 1812 Clashes with England on the seas would turn into war in 1812. Impressments England armed Native Americans to fight American settlers in the West.

6. War ends with the Treaty of Ghent in 1814

8. Manifest Destiny: Belief that America was destined to expand

10. By 1830, the population of the 24 states was up to 12 million

11. The average American family had 5 children

14. Gen. Andrew Jackson assigned to protect settlers

15. Conquers Florida

18. Separated at the 49th Parallel (Canadian border) by the Treaty of 1846

21. Quick Review What was the term used to justify American Western Expansion? Manifest Destiny Why were free blacks and slaves banned from the Northwest Territories? Labor competition What was the key issue as Southerners moved West? Slavery What territory was shared with England until the Treaty of 1846? The Oregon Territory