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Logical Writing
Spring, 2011




                    kim,ayeon(0946008)
                  Park,hyosun(0946012)
                    Yu,jiyoung(0946022)
                   Ha,kunhee(0946034)
1   The Analysis Outline
    The Background
    The Target
    The Objective

2   The analysis of learner
    Analysis tool
    Question & answer
3   The Analysis of Motivation

4   The strategy
    Attention
    Relevance
    Confidence
    Satisfaction
5   CIS question
• This article says that using smart
  phone become higher and
  popular. In particular, the usage
  of 40’s increases largely. The use
                                       The Target
  of housewives also grows rapidly.
    in forties

                  Housewives
• Smart phone users are now up to
  tens of thousands. However,
  housewives are not familiar with
  the smart phone, so cannot have
  enough benefits by using smart
  phone.    Especially   economic    The Back-
  benefits.                           ground
• Thus, we make housewives to use
  “E-mart today” application by
  smart phone to get economical
  value.
• Our target is a full-time 6
  housewives.

• They are very common
  housewives and approximately        The
  40~50 years old. And, relatively   Target
  they have low motivation to use
  the smart phone application.
• Using “E-mart today”
  application that makes
  economical benefits. In specific,
  housewives can save money
  about 10% by using function of
  this app properly.                    The
                                      objective
• We will check the result with
  receipt and shopping list
sale                                                             shopping
                   coupon book       E-mart live     point-card
  information                                                           report
• weekly          • you can get    • live-share    • you don't      • show latest 3
  newspapers-       coupon same      information     need to take     months'
  sale              as coupon in     about time      point card.      shopping list.
  merchandises,     the phone.       sales with      just show        analyze
  event                              other           your phone.      buying
  products                           customers                        pattern and
                                                                      give relevant
                                                                      coupon
Observation              Checklist                Interview

•We have questions   •Asking actual frequency   •Related to survey
about why 40~50      of application             and checklist,
housewives don’t     and using time in a day    asking housewives
use e-mart           •Asking self-check         more deeply about
application from     questions to define the    motivation
observation of       level of application
mother.              attitude.
1) Actual frequency of application(in a day)
0time-3/1time-2/2times-1 = 0.67

                                       0 time
     2 times
                              50%

                 17%
                        33%


                                         1 time
Too small
2) Using application time(in a day)
0min-3/1min-1/2min-1/4min-1 = 1.17
            0 min


    1 min
                                 50%
                    17%

                          17%           16%


                                                    4 min
                                2 min
– from zero(low) to five(high)
Q.1 A Check the degree of interest using the app(1.5)
Q.2 A/R Check the degree of familiarity using the app(0.8 )
Q.3 R Check the degree of usefulness achieving your goal (1.2)
Q.4 C Check the degree of utilizing the app successfully (0.5)
Q.5 S Check the degree of satisfaction using the app(1.4)
Q.6 ARCS Check the degree of usage actually(1.3)
Q.7 ARCS Check the degree of curiosity or use more than
  current situation (0.2)

  Compare checklist : start of course from After the course
5
4.5
 4
3.5                                                Q.1
                                                   Q.2
 3
                                                   Q.3
2.5
                                                   Q.4
 2                                                 Q.5
      1.5                       1.4
1.5               1.2                  1.3         Q.6
 1          0.8                                    Q.7
                         0.5
0.5                                          0.2
 0
                  average of results
• Especially “Check the degree of curiosity or use
  more than current situation (0.2)” is quite low.
• All aspects of A,R,C and S have problem. Not
  only one of them has big problem, but also
  most of them are related with other
  components.
• In tactics, we have to cover a number of
  various components.
1. Why you don’t use e-mart application very
   much?
  – We make deeper interview from checklist.
    According to checklist which can define what is
    lowest part of checklist, we ask suitable question.
2. What can make your motivation go up?
  – We can define what situation, task, approaches
    make their motivation go up.
•   56-year-old, kim 00



              “Application is quite difficult to use. Old people
                  can’t do it. I like traditional way, which is just
                  going to the market to compare each product”


•   49-year-old, Lim 00



              “Even I achieve it, I don’t have any reward from it.
                  Even, it is selective course not necessary
                  course at all. I was busy to do the housework”
“Well....its function is too
•   51-year-old, Parck 00                difficult.”



•          46-year-old, Lee 00



               “Of course I learned it before but now that it actually
                      difficult to me..
               Isn't it for young people like student? well.
               As for me, paper coupon is more convenient than
                      electron coupon.
               it's inconvenient and too complex...
NOT access at all

           Attention               Do not want to use because of tiresomeness
                                   Do not have interest with information
                                       about E-mart today



  They think it’s just young-people’s thing. They are
                   not related in that

 They can’t assure how much they get benefit                 Relevance
They can’t imagine themselves ‘before& after’
                  they use
They assume using application is difficult because
                      they think they are too normal to use the
                      newest thing

                  They experienced trouble before when utilizing similar
                       application. So they become lethargic
Confidence
                  They give up early when downloading coupons

                 They don’t make an effort because they have
                     low self-control
             They don’t know their economical benefit exactly because
                 they haven’t got feedback and visible result
They think there are differences between young
                    people and them. Young people can easily
                    get good results for their effort. So they
                    think it is not fair.
Satisfaction
                 They don’t know their economical benefit exactly
                     so they think they are getting low extrinsic
                     rewards

                  Because of discordance between the result and their
                      expectation, they got low intrinsic satisfaction.

               They don’t have interest because there’s no one
                   who is using same application (balance theory)
•   Ensure reward visualize
•   Achieve recognition
•   Using visual image (not just verbally lecture)
•   Effective in my life
•   Familiar learning environment
•   Interesting subject
•   usefulness in reality
                         .
                         .
                         .
Concepts & Process
                                            Main Supporting Tasks
     Questions
A1:Perceptual           1. Using the video E-mart application shows that remarkable news
arousal                    that “The rate of using e-mart mall application is rapidly
What can I do to           increase among housewives up to two times in a month”
capture their interest? 2. Video also shows a traditional housewife interview which she
                           can decrease the sum of food expenses even though, the total
                           market prices increases about 3% in these days.
                        → perceptual arousal theory
                        → novel approaches
A2: Inquiry arousal     Ask housewives “Even you always consider how to reduce money
How can I stimulate and already know discounting application saving money, why don’t
an attitude of inquiry? you using that application like in video application user?”
                         →In drive theory
                         →cognitive dissonance(congruity)


A3: Variability    1. They make a group to discuss about “why don’t I use
How can I maintain    application”, “What is good point of this application”
their attention    2. Professor demonstrates the E-mart today application.
?                  → overcome boredom
                   → sensational seeking
Concepts & Process
                                               Main Supporting Tasks
     Questions
R1:goal orientation Tell the relevance between how successful using of this app and
How can I best meet their future goal accomplishment
my learner’s needs? make them write down their different image about before and after
                    using the app.
                    →generate the potential connections to their future needs and goals
                    →tolman’s expectancies
R2: motive matching 1.Introduce role model
How and when can I 2.Group activity like discussion with role model
link my instruction to →have high needs of relationship
the learning styles →mcclelland’s focus on three needs: achievement, affiliation, power.
and personal interests
of the learner?


R3: familiarity         1.introduce the concrete example closely related to them: their
How can I tie the       well-known friend received lots of discount benefits through using
instruction to the      this app.
learner’s experience?   2.give salience to a fact that using this app is not so much different
                        from prior methods like paper coupon.
                        →achieve relevance through use of concrete examples and telling
                        familiar to them
Concepts & Process
                                                    Main Supporting Tasks
        Questions
C1.Learning requirements        clarify concrete evaluation method and the aims of the
 How can I assist in building    lesson
a positive expectation for      notify them that they don’t need to all the function of the appli
success?                        cation
                                →have locus of knowledge
                                →get rid of learned ethargy
C2.Success Opportunities        1. teach them skills from the easiest to the hardest
 How will the learning exper →phase learning method
ience support or enhance th →stimulate their Self-efficacy
e learners’ beliefs in their co
mpetence?
                                2. through the indirect experience
                                →have high confidence.

C3.Personalcontrol            1. using checklists →give them feedback
 How will the learners clearl they can link their skills and outcomes easily
y know their success is base
d upon their efforts and abil 2. survey them occasionally
ities?
After the course, we develop the 18 questionnaire to measure
  motivation difference of housewives affected by the course.
  1. The things I am learning in this course will be useful to me.
  2. I feel confident that I will do well in this course.
  3. This class has very little in it that captures my attention.
  4. You have to be lucky to get good achievement in this course.
  5. I have to work too hard to succeed in this course.
  6. I do NOT see how the content of this course relates to anything I already know.
  7. getting good result is depends on me.
  8. The contents of the learning was difficult to me.
  9. Through this course, I feel satisfaction.
  10. I feel interest about the contents of learning.
  11. the course was interesting.
  12. I am satisfied with the learned contents.
  13. the contents of learning is accord with my expectation.
  14. It is important to make an effort in class to reach my goal.
  15. the course is different and novel.
  16. I usually loose concentration in class.
  17. I have attention from asking questions in class and given questions.
  18. I have enough feedback and check what I was really good or not.
3-1_교직과목_교육학교과논리및논술_과제샘플

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3-1_교직과목_교육학교과논리및논술_과제샘플

  • 1. Logical Writing Spring, 2011 kim,ayeon(0946008) Park,hyosun(0946012) Yu,jiyoung(0946022) Ha,kunhee(0946034)
  • 2. 1 The Analysis Outline The Background The Target The Objective 2 The analysis of learner Analysis tool Question & answer 3 The Analysis of Motivation 4 The strategy Attention Relevance Confidence Satisfaction 5 CIS question
  • 3. • This article says that using smart phone become higher and popular. In particular, the usage of 40’s increases largely. The use The Target of housewives also grows rapidly. in forties Housewives
  • 4. • Smart phone users are now up to tens of thousands. However, housewives are not familiar with the smart phone, so cannot have enough benefits by using smart phone. Especially economic The Back- benefits. ground • Thus, we make housewives to use “E-mart today” application by smart phone to get economical value.
  • 5. • Our target is a full-time 6 housewives. • They are very common housewives and approximately The 40~50 years old. And, relatively Target they have low motivation to use the smart phone application.
  • 6. • Using “E-mart today” application that makes economical benefits. In specific, housewives can save money about 10% by using function of this app properly. The objective • We will check the result with receipt and shopping list
  • 7. sale shopping coupon book E-mart live point-card information report • weekly • you can get • live-share • you don't • show latest 3 newspapers- coupon same information need to take months' sale as coupon in about time point card. shopping list. merchandises, the phone. sales with just show analyze event other your phone. buying products customers pattern and give relevant coupon
  • 8. Observation Checklist Interview •We have questions •Asking actual frequency •Related to survey about why 40~50 of application and checklist, housewives don’t and using time in a day asking housewives use e-mart •Asking self-check more deeply about application from questions to define the motivation observation of level of application mother. attitude.
  • 9. 1) Actual frequency of application(in a day) 0time-3/1time-2/2times-1 = 0.67 0 time 2 times 50% 17% 33% 1 time
  • 10. Too small 2) Using application time(in a day) 0min-3/1min-1/2min-1/4min-1 = 1.17 0 min 1 min 50% 17% 17% 16% 4 min 2 min
  • 11. – from zero(low) to five(high) Q.1 A Check the degree of interest using the app(1.5) Q.2 A/R Check the degree of familiarity using the app(0.8 ) Q.3 R Check the degree of usefulness achieving your goal (1.2) Q.4 C Check the degree of utilizing the app successfully (0.5) Q.5 S Check the degree of satisfaction using the app(1.4) Q.6 ARCS Check the degree of usage actually(1.3) Q.7 ARCS Check the degree of curiosity or use more than current situation (0.2) Compare checklist : start of course from After the course
  • 12. 5 4.5 4 3.5 Q.1 Q.2 3 Q.3 2.5 Q.4 2 Q.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.3 Q.6 1 0.8 Q.7 0.5 0.5 0.2 0 average of results
  • 13. • Especially “Check the degree of curiosity or use more than current situation (0.2)” is quite low. • All aspects of A,R,C and S have problem. Not only one of them has big problem, but also most of them are related with other components. • In tactics, we have to cover a number of various components.
  • 14. 1. Why you don’t use e-mart application very much? – We make deeper interview from checklist. According to checklist which can define what is lowest part of checklist, we ask suitable question. 2. What can make your motivation go up? – We can define what situation, task, approaches make their motivation go up.
  • 15. 56-year-old, kim 00 “Application is quite difficult to use. Old people can’t do it. I like traditional way, which is just going to the market to compare each product” • 49-year-old, Lim 00 “Even I achieve it, I don’t have any reward from it. Even, it is selective course not necessary course at all. I was busy to do the housework”
  • 16. “Well....its function is too • 51-year-old, Parck 00 difficult.” • 46-year-old, Lee 00 “Of course I learned it before but now that it actually difficult to me.. Isn't it for young people like student? well. As for me, paper coupon is more convenient than electron coupon. it's inconvenient and too complex...
  • 17. NOT access at all Attention Do not want to use because of tiresomeness Do not have interest with information about E-mart today They think it’s just young-people’s thing. They are not related in that They can’t assure how much they get benefit Relevance They can’t imagine themselves ‘before& after’ they use
  • 18. They assume using application is difficult because they think they are too normal to use the newest thing They experienced trouble before when utilizing similar application. So they become lethargic Confidence They give up early when downloading coupons They don’t make an effort because they have low self-control They don’t know their economical benefit exactly because they haven’t got feedback and visible result
  • 19. They think there are differences between young people and them. Young people can easily get good results for their effort. So they think it is not fair. Satisfaction They don’t know their economical benefit exactly so they think they are getting low extrinsic rewards Because of discordance between the result and their expectation, they got low intrinsic satisfaction. They don’t have interest because there’s no one who is using same application (balance theory)
  • 20. Ensure reward visualize • Achieve recognition • Using visual image (not just verbally lecture) • Effective in my life • Familiar learning environment • Interesting subject • usefulness in reality . . .
  • 21. Concepts & Process Main Supporting Tasks Questions A1:Perceptual 1. Using the video E-mart application shows that remarkable news arousal that “The rate of using e-mart mall application is rapidly What can I do to increase among housewives up to two times in a month” capture their interest? 2. Video also shows a traditional housewife interview which she can decrease the sum of food expenses even though, the total market prices increases about 3% in these days. → perceptual arousal theory → novel approaches A2: Inquiry arousal Ask housewives “Even you always consider how to reduce money How can I stimulate and already know discounting application saving money, why don’t an attitude of inquiry? you using that application like in video application user?” →In drive theory →cognitive dissonance(congruity) A3: Variability 1. They make a group to discuss about “why don’t I use How can I maintain application”, “What is good point of this application” their attention 2. Professor demonstrates the E-mart today application. ? → overcome boredom → sensational seeking
  • 22. Concepts & Process Main Supporting Tasks Questions R1:goal orientation Tell the relevance between how successful using of this app and How can I best meet their future goal accomplishment my learner’s needs? make them write down their different image about before and after using the app. →generate the potential connections to their future needs and goals →tolman’s expectancies R2: motive matching 1.Introduce role model How and when can I 2.Group activity like discussion with role model link my instruction to →have high needs of relationship the learning styles →mcclelland’s focus on three needs: achievement, affiliation, power. and personal interests of the learner? R3: familiarity 1.introduce the concrete example closely related to them: their How can I tie the well-known friend received lots of discount benefits through using instruction to the this app. learner’s experience? 2.give salience to a fact that using this app is not so much different from prior methods like paper coupon. →achieve relevance through use of concrete examples and telling familiar to them
  • 23. Concepts & Process Main Supporting Tasks Questions C1.Learning requirements clarify concrete evaluation method and the aims of the How can I assist in building lesson a positive expectation for notify them that they don’t need to all the function of the appli success? cation →have locus of knowledge →get rid of learned ethargy C2.Success Opportunities 1. teach them skills from the easiest to the hardest How will the learning exper →phase learning method ience support or enhance th →stimulate their Self-efficacy e learners’ beliefs in their co mpetence? 2. through the indirect experience →have high confidence. C3.Personalcontrol 1. using checklists →give them feedback How will the learners clearl they can link their skills and outcomes easily y know their success is base d upon their efforts and abil 2. survey them occasionally ities?
  • 24.
  • 25. After the course, we develop the 18 questionnaire to measure motivation difference of housewives affected by the course. 1. The things I am learning in this course will be useful to me. 2. I feel confident that I will do well in this course. 3. This class has very little in it that captures my attention. 4. You have to be lucky to get good achievement in this course. 5. I have to work too hard to succeed in this course. 6. I do NOT see how the content of this course relates to anything I already know. 7. getting good result is depends on me. 8. The contents of the learning was difficult to me. 9. Through this course, I feel satisfaction. 10. I feel interest about the contents of learning. 11. the course was interesting. 12. I am satisfied with the learned contents. 13. the contents of learning is accord with my expectation. 14. It is important to make an effort in class to reach my goal. 15. the course is different and novel. 16. I usually loose concentration in class. 17. I have attention from asking questions in class and given questions. 18. I have enough feedback and check what I was really good or not.