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Smart Green Cities
     Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives in Context

Rencontre de représentants de la région Aquitaine

                Colette Maloney, PhD
               Head of ICT for Sustainable Growth Unit



                     30 January 2012

 Directorate-General Information Society and Media
 European Commission

                 Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives   slide 1
Outline



1. Defining the Concept: What Makes a City a Smart Green
   City?
2. Addressing the Challenge: What’s Happening at EU ICT
   Policy Initiatives Level?
3. Conclusions




                 Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives   slide 2
1. Defining the Concept
A city becomes ‘smart’ and ‘green’ through strategic deployment of ICT
infrastructure and services to achieve sustainability policy objectives.
                     Energy and Resource Efficiency
Smart and Green through ICT




                                  ICT deployed to increase energy efficiency in buildings and beyond,
                              including urban planning; ICT-optimised water and waste management; …

                                                       Carbon Neutrality
                              ICT deployed to decrease carbon footprint of private and public real estate,
                              to feed distributed renewables into the grid, to optimise traffic management;
                                                                    …
                                                      Cost-Effectiveness
                                ICT deployed to realise savings through reduced peak energy demand, to
                                        turn consumers into prosumers, to optimise logistics; …

                                                                         ?
                                ICT deployed to enable achieving further public policy objectives

                                                   Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives   slide 3
2. Addressing the Challenge – Part I: Towards a
            Common Methodology
  An agreed measurements framework to define environmental KPIs for
     ICT’s impact is a precondition for any further meaningful work.
      The Issue                      EC Approach                                           Application to
                                                                                              Cities
       ? -
                                  Working with
                                                                                       Cities’ infrastructures
                                   international
                                                                                        cover whole potential of
     +                             standardisation bodies
                                   (ITU, ETSI, IEC, …)                                  smart green ICT use:
                                                                                             Buldings, Neighbourhoods
                                  Working with industry                                     Energy grids
                                                                                             Water
+ ICT as enablerenergy,
  contribute to
                 to
                                   stakeholders                                              Transport, Logicstics
                                                                                       Cities provide sufficient
                                    Completing and
   resource efficiency                                                                  demand to achieve
                                 expanding efforts to a
   targets                                                                              critical mass
                                 common framework to
 - Negative impact of ICT
   on the environment
                                  capture ICT’s overall
                                     impact across
                                                                                      To be able to compare
                                                                                      and learn cities require
  How to measure the                 environmental                                      own framework to
 overall impact of ICT?               dimensions                                       measure ICT’s impact

                            Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives     slide 4
2. Addressing the Challenge – Part 2: Connecting
         and Enabling European Cities
The Green Digital Charter means political commitment and specific actions
towards ICT-enabled sustainability targets and greening ICT itself.
              Overall Objectives
 Since November 2009, to encourage cities to:
 (iv)reduce the carbon footprint of their ICT and
 (v) roll-out ICT solutions leading to more energy
     and resource efficiency, carbon neutrality and
     further public policy goals

    Signatory Majors’ Commitments
   Closely cooperate on ICT deployment towards
    public policy goals
   Deploy 5 large scale ICT projects within 5 years
   Decrease ICT’s direct carbon footprint by 30%
    within 10 years


                               Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives   slide 5
2. Addressing the Challenge – Part 2: Connecting
         and Enabling European Cities
‘NiCE – Networking intelligent Cities for Energy Efficiency’ is the EC’s
support action to promote and advance the Green Digital Charter.



                                    Key Objectives

    Objectives: establishing an ICT footprint Reporting Tool drawing on existing
     international standards to measure, compare and report ICT’s direct carbon footprint
     at city level

    Supporting the Green Digital Charter in moving from political commitment to action:



     Define a set of     Deliver practical                  Knowledge
     monitoring and       support to the                                                  Cooperation
                                                             exchange
     reporting tools     signatory cities                                                  with China
                                                            beyond GDC

                             Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives   slide 6
2. Addressing the Challenge – Part 3:
          Moving Beyond the Silo
The European Commission will focus its efforts on smart cities across
portfolios to optimise outputs and ensure public policy coherence.

                                              Information
                                              Society and
                                                 Media

                                               e   &     pro
                                         c tur               to      col
        Environment                  tr u                                  s              Energy
                              r as     Coherent policy
                         i nf           initiatives for
                                        smartening &                    n
                                                                  a ti o
                           Int           greening our          lic
                               er o
                                             cities          pp
                                    pe
                                         r ab           i -a     t
                                             le    &          ul
                                                          m
                                                                                Research
               Mobility and
                                                                                  and
                Transport
                                                                               Innovation
                          Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives   slide 7        7
3. Conclusions


 The Smart Green City is one that strategically mobilises ICT
  infrastructure and services towards achieving sustainability
  objectives whilst addressing ICT’s own environmental impact

 The European Commission lays great emphasis on the adaption of
  a common framework to measure ICT’s overall environmental
  impact

 EU ICT policy initiatives work towards improving and spreading
  Smart Green Cities throughout our Member States

 Interoperable and multi-application infrastructure and protocols
  are the backbone to making Smart Green Cities a success story
                      Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives   slide 8   8
Thank you for your attention.




         Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives   slide 9   9

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Europe 2014-2020: smart & green cities

  • 1. Smart Green Cities Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives in Context Rencontre de représentants de la région Aquitaine Colette Maloney, PhD Head of ICT for Sustainable Growth Unit 30 January 2012 Directorate-General Information Society and Media European Commission Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives slide 1
  • 2. Outline 1. Defining the Concept: What Makes a City a Smart Green City? 2. Addressing the Challenge: What’s Happening at EU ICT Policy Initiatives Level? 3. Conclusions Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives slide 2
  • 3. 1. Defining the Concept A city becomes ‘smart’ and ‘green’ through strategic deployment of ICT infrastructure and services to achieve sustainability policy objectives. Energy and Resource Efficiency Smart and Green through ICT ICT deployed to increase energy efficiency in buildings and beyond, including urban planning; ICT-optimised water and waste management; … Carbon Neutrality ICT deployed to decrease carbon footprint of private and public real estate, to feed distributed renewables into the grid, to optimise traffic management; … Cost-Effectiveness ICT deployed to realise savings through reduced peak energy demand, to turn consumers into prosumers, to optimise logistics; … ? ICT deployed to enable achieving further public policy objectives Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives slide 3
  • 4. 2. Addressing the Challenge – Part I: Towards a Common Methodology An agreed measurements framework to define environmental KPIs for ICT’s impact is a precondition for any further meaningful work. The Issue EC Approach Application to Cities ? -  Working with  Cities’ infrastructures international cover whole potential of + standardisation bodies (ITU, ETSI, IEC, …) smart green ICT use:  Buldings, Neighbourhoods  Working with industry  Energy grids  Water + ICT as enablerenergy, contribute to to stakeholders  Transport, Logicstics  Cities provide sufficient Completing and resource efficiency demand to achieve expanding efforts to a targets critical mass common framework to - Negative impact of ICT on the environment capture ICT’s overall impact across To be able to compare and learn cities require How to measure the environmental own framework to overall impact of ICT? dimensions measure ICT’s impact Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives slide 4
  • 5. 2. Addressing the Challenge – Part 2: Connecting and Enabling European Cities The Green Digital Charter means political commitment and specific actions towards ICT-enabled sustainability targets and greening ICT itself. Overall Objectives Since November 2009, to encourage cities to: (iv)reduce the carbon footprint of their ICT and (v) roll-out ICT solutions leading to more energy and resource efficiency, carbon neutrality and further public policy goals Signatory Majors’ Commitments  Closely cooperate on ICT deployment towards public policy goals  Deploy 5 large scale ICT projects within 5 years  Decrease ICT’s direct carbon footprint by 30% within 10 years Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives slide 5
  • 6. 2. Addressing the Challenge – Part 2: Connecting and Enabling European Cities ‘NiCE – Networking intelligent Cities for Energy Efficiency’ is the EC’s support action to promote and advance the Green Digital Charter. Key Objectives  Objectives: establishing an ICT footprint Reporting Tool drawing on existing international standards to measure, compare and report ICT’s direct carbon footprint at city level  Supporting the Green Digital Charter in moving from political commitment to action: Define a set of Deliver practical Knowledge monitoring and support to the Cooperation exchange reporting tools signatory cities with China beyond GDC Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives slide 6
  • 7. 2. Addressing the Challenge – Part 3: Moving Beyond the Silo The European Commission will focus its efforts on smart cities across portfolios to optimise outputs and ensure public policy coherence. Information Society and Media e & pro c tur to col Environment tr u s Energy r as Coherent policy i nf initiatives for smartening & n a ti o Int greening our lic er o cities pp pe r ab i -a t le & ul m Research Mobility and and Transport Innovation Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives slide 7 7
  • 8. 3. Conclusions  The Smart Green City is one that strategically mobilises ICT infrastructure and services towards achieving sustainability objectives whilst addressing ICT’s own environmental impact  The European Commission lays great emphasis on the adaption of a common framework to measure ICT’s overall environmental impact  EU ICT policy initiatives work towards improving and spreading Smart Green Cities throughout our Member States  Interoperable and multi-application infrastructure and protocols are the backbone to making Smart Green Cities a success story Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives slide 8 8
  • 9. Thank you for your attention. Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives slide 9 9

Editor's Notes

  1. Cities are the hubs and innovation drivers of, both, the Chinese and the European economy; moreover, cities are the cultural and creative centres that inspire our societies. It’s our cities where our knowledge is generated and our economy gets its growth impetus from. Indeed, with ever-faster growing urbanisation cities will become even more important to both our economies and societies. According to our estimates more than 80% of our citizens will be living in cities by 2050, the global figure will be at about 70% by this time.
  2. 2.1 The Green Digital Charter and Project NiCE 2.2 Towards Agreed Measurements Methodologies on Carbon Footprint for the ICT Sector
  3. The main message here is that smart cities can be viewed from many different perspectives, there is no one-size-fits-all definition. We are still discussing issues of scope. For now, our smart city thinking is centered around sustainability and our 20:20:20 energy and climate targets. It is likely that these will continue to form the central focus of any future initiative – however the scope can extend to water and waste management, inclusion, health and safety…. One point to bear in mind is that the set of activities which fall under the responsibility of city/local authorities can put a natural limit on the scope of what they could realistically commit to undertake.
  4. bringing multi-environmental criteria dimension (water, air pollution, raw materials, electricity, fuel…)
  5. This initiative set up by Eurocities and the city of Manchester has put the EU’s energy and climate targets at the centre of its activities. It is hooked into the bigger and broader Covenant of Mayors Initiative, but: - It focuses specifically on the use of ICT to help achieve these targets (will say some more about this later when we come to address energy efficiency. ). - It also focuses on reducing the footprint of ICT in cities (through consolidation of large data-centres for example). Will also present some best practice examples ….
  6. As part of the Green Digital Charter, cities have made ambitious commitments. Nice should help stimulate action and make progress visible. It should enable cities to interact and share ideas, approaches,… There is one Chinese partner .. the City of Yantai. The hope is to promote European approaches and technologies in Yantai and beyond.