Commission Européenne, présentations de la Délégation générale Société de l’Information à la délégation d’Aquitains conduite par AEC, 30 janvier 2012: villes vertes intelligentes
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Europe 2014-2020: smart & green cities
1. Smart Green Cities
Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives in Context
Rencontre de représentants de la région Aquitaine
Colette Maloney, PhD
Head of ICT for Sustainable Growth Unit
30 January 2012
Directorate-General Information Society and Media
European Commission
Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives slide 1
2. Outline
1. Defining the Concept: What Makes a City a Smart Green
City?
2. Addressing the Challenge: What’s Happening at EU ICT
Policy Initiatives Level?
3. Conclusions
Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives slide 2
3. 1. Defining the Concept
A city becomes ‘smart’ and ‘green’ through strategic deployment of ICT
infrastructure and services to achieve sustainability policy objectives.
Energy and Resource Efficiency
Smart and Green through ICT
ICT deployed to increase energy efficiency in buildings and beyond,
including urban planning; ICT-optimised water and waste management; …
Carbon Neutrality
ICT deployed to decrease carbon footprint of private and public real estate,
to feed distributed renewables into the grid, to optimise traffic management;
…
Cost-Effectiveness
ICT deployed to realise savings through reduced peak energy demand, to
turn consumers into prosumers, to optimise logistics; …
?
ICT deployed to enable achieving further public policy objectives
Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives slide 3
4. 2. Addressing the Challenge – Part I: Towards a
Common Methodology
An agreed measurements framework to define environmental KPIs for
ICT’s impact is a precondition for any further meaningful work.
The Issue EC Approach Application to
Cities
? -
Working with
Cities’ infrastructures
international
cover whole potential of
+ standardisation bodies
(ITU, ETSI, IEC, …) smart green ICT use:
Buldings, Neighbourhoods
Working with industry Energy grids
Water
+ ICT as enablerenergy,
contribute to
to
stakeholders Transport, Logicstics
Cities provide sufficient
Completing and
resource efficiency demand to achieve
expanding efforts to a
targets critical mass
common framework to
- Negative impact of ICT
on the environment
capture ICT’s overall
impact across
To be able to compare
and learn cities require
How to measure the environmental own framework to
overall impact of ICT? dimensions measure ICT’s impact
Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives slide 4
5. 2. Addressing the Challenge – Part 2: Connecting
and Enabling European Cities
The Green Digital Charter means political commitment and specific actions
towards ICT-enabled sustainability targets and greening ICT itself.
Overall Objectives
Since November 2009, to encourage cities to:
(iv)reduce the carbon footprint of their ICT and
(v) roll-out ICT solutions leading to more energy
and resource efficiency, carbon neutrality and
further public policy goals
Signatory Majors’ Commitments
Closely cooperate on ICT deployment towards
public policy goals
Deploy 5 large scale ICT projects within 5 years
Decrease ICT’s direct carbon footprint by 30%
within 10 years
Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives slide 5
6. 2. Addressing the Challenge – Part 2: Connecting
and Enabling European Cities
‘NiCE – Networking intelligent Cities for Energy Efficiency’ is the EC’s
support action to promote and advance the Green Digital Charter.
Key Objectives
Objectives: establishing an ICT footprint Reporting Tool drawing on existing
international standards to measure, compare and report ICT’s direct carbon footprint
at city level
Supporting the Green Digital Charter in moving from political commitment to action:
Define a set of Deliver practical Knowledge
monitoring and support to the Cooperation
exchange
reporting tools signatory cities with China
beyond GDC
Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives slide 6
7. 2. Addressing the Challenge – Part 3:
Moving Beyond the Silo
The European Commission will focus its efforts on smart cities across
portfolios to optimise outputs and ensure public policy coherence.
Information
Society and
Media
e & pro
c tur to col
Environment tr u s Energy
r as Coherent policy
i nf initiatives for
smartening & n
a ti o
Int greening our lic
er o
cities pp
pe
r ab i -a t
le & ul
m
Research
Mobility and
and
Transport
Innovation
Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives slide 7 7
8. 3. Conclusions
The Smart Green City is one that strategically mobilises ICT
infrastructure and services towards achieving sustainability
objectives whilst addressing ICT’s own environmental impact
The European Commission lays great emphasis on the adaption of
a common framework to measure ICT’s overall environmental
impact
EU ICT policy initiatives work towards improving and spreading
Smart Green Cities throughout our Member States
Interoperable and multi-application infrastructure and protocols
are the backbone to making Smart Green Cities a success story
Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives slide 8 8
9. Thank you for your attention.
Smart Green Cities - Selected EU ICT Policy Initiatives slide 9 9
Editor's Notes
Cities are the hubs and innovation drivers of, both, the Chinese and the European economy; moreover, cities are the cultural and creative centres that inspire our societies. It’s our cities where our knowledge is generated and our economy gets its growth impetus from. Indeed, with ever-faster growing urbanisation cities will become even more important to both our economies and societies. According to our estimates more than 80% of our citizens will be living in cities by 2050, the global figure will be at about 70% by this time.
2.1 The Green Digital Charter and Project NiCE 2.2 Towards Agreed Measurements Methodologies on Carbon Footprint for the ICT Sector
The main message here is that smart cities can be viewed from many different perspectives, there is no one-size-fits-all definition. We are still discussing issues of scope. For now, our smart city thinking is centered around sustainability and our 20:20:20 energy and climate targets. It is likely that these will continue to form the central focus of any future initiative – however the scope can extend to water and waste management, inclusion, health and safety…. One point to bear in mind is that the set of activities which fall under the responsibility of city/local authorities can put a natural limit on the scope of what they could realistically commit to undertake.
bringing multi-environmental criteria dimension (water, air pollution, raw materials, electricity, fuel…)
This initiative set up by Eurocities and the city of Manchester has put the EU’s energy and climate targets at the centre of its activities. It is hooked into the bigger and broader Covenant of Mayors Initiative, but: - It focuses specifically on the use of ICT to help achieve these targets (will say some more about this later when we come to address energy efficiency. ). - It also focuses on reducing the footprint of ICT in cities (through consolidation of large data-centres for example). Will also present some best practice examples ….
As part of the Green Digital Charter, cities have made ambitious commitments. Nice should help stimulate action and make progress visible. It should enable cities to interact and share ideas, approaches,… There is one Chinese partner .. the City of Yantai. The hope is to promote European approaches and technologies in Yantai and beyond.