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Ethiopia’s calendar is neither ancient nor new
because it is an eternal image of tropics and sun.
 Therefore, it brings three categories of four
years.
Category A is the first year that begins a day late. New
Year begins on Meskeram 1, when September is 12.
Category B is the second and third years that each of them
has similar beginning and ending days. New Year of each
begins on Meskeram 1, when September is 11; and ends on
Pagume 5, when September is 10.
Category C is the fourth year that ends by a day more. This
category three is traditionally known as leap year. This year
begins on Meskeram 1, when September is 11 and ends on
Pagume 6, when September is 11.
Categories A and B are subset of four years that each year has a
period of 365 days.
 And category C is a subset of four years that has a period of 366
days.

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3 categories of 4 years

  • 1. Ethiopia’s calendar is neither ancient nor new because it is an eternal image of tropics and sun.  Therefore, it brings three categories of four years. Category A is the first year that begins a day late. New Year begins on Meskeram 1, when September is 12. Category B is the second and third years that each of them has similar beginning and ending days. New Year of each begins on Meskeram 1, when September is 11; and ends on Pagume 5, when September is 10. Category C is the fourth year that ends by a day more. This category three is traditionally known as leap year. This year begins on Meskeram 1, when September is 11 and ends on Pagume 6, when September is 11. Categories A and B are subset of four years that each year has a period of 365 days.  And category C is a subset of four years that has a period of 366 days.