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Ethiopia’s  calendar is neither ancient nor new
because it is eternal image of tropics and sun.
        Therefore, it brings three categories of four years.
         Category A is the first year that begins a day late. New
           Year begins on Meskeram 1, when September is 12.
       Category B is the second and third years that each of them
        has similar beginning and ending days. New Year of each
        begins on Meskeram 1, when September is 11; and ends on
                     Pagume 5, when September is 10.
       Category C is the fourth year that ends by a day more. This
       category three is traditionally known as leap year. This year
        begins on Meskeram 1, when September is 11 and ends on
                     Pagume 6, when September is 11.

 Categories A and B are subset of four years that each year has a
                        period of 365 days.
  And category C is a subset of four years that has a period of 366
                               days.

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Ethiopia's Unique Calendar System Explained

  • 1. Ethiopia’s calendar is neither ancient nor new because it is eternal image of tropics and sun. Therefore, it brings three categories of four years. Category A is the first year that begins a day late. New Year begins on Meskeram 1, when September is 12. Category B is the second and third years that each of them has similar beginning and ending days. New Year of each begins on Meskeram 1, when September is 11; and ends on Pagume 5, when September is 10. Category C is the fourth year that ends by a day more. This category three is traditionally known as leap year. This year begins on Meskeram 1, when September is 11 and ends on Pagume 6, when September is 11. Categories A and B are subset of four years that each year has a period of 365 days.  And category C is a subset of four years that has a period of 366 days.