Science has greatly improved human civilization by eliminating ignorance and misery through miraculous inventions and discoveries that have opened new frontiers of knowledge. It has given mankind mastery over nature and brought unprecedented comforts and achievements. However, some argue science has done more harm by confusing people with unexpected discoveries and weakening virtues like kindness. While science has solved many problems, it has also created new issues like atomic weapons that endanger humanity. Overall, science is a tool that can be used for good or ill depending on how humans apply it, so it is important we develop our moral values alongside scientific progress.

1. Science in the Service of Mankind Essay
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Editorial Staff • May 16, 2019  5 minutes read
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“The whole of science is nothing more than a
refinement of everyday thinking.”
Albert Einstein, “The Evolution of Physics
he phenomenal advancement of science and its wider implications in all walks
of mans life have brought human civilization to amazing heights. The awful
miseries and ignorance of the hellish past have been virtually eliminated by the
miraculous inventions and discoveries. Science has opened and enlarged new
frontiers of human knowledge, information, achievements and comforts. So nothing
better has taken place in the history of man than the advent of science in this life. But
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2. some people still believe that science has done more harm than good and it is thus a
menace to civilization.
Men love to wonder and that is the seed of science.
Emerson – society and Solitude
This passage from ignorance to knowledge, from darkness to light, from superstition to
scientific temper has been a long struggle, full of strife, labour, sweat and challenges. If
our ancestors were to visit our todays world, they would not be able to recognize it due
to the marvels of science.
In days before science, people were condemned to live totally different lives. They were
at the mercy of the elements of nature. Earth, air, fire water were worshipped as gods
because they ruled mans life, most powerfully. He was utterly helpless whenever floods
came or tempests set in. Briefly, man was absolutely powerless to govern nature.
Science has admirably helped to bring him mastery over land, sea and air. Even the vast
expanse of space and extreme depths of the seas are no more mysteries for human
beings. Easy and suick sources of communication have shortened time and space to an
unbelievale extent, and the world today is a much closer unit than ever in the past.
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“Science is always simple and profound. It is only the half
truths that are dangerous.”
George Bernard shaw – The Doctors Dilemma
In the fields of medicine and surgery, science does claim splendid triumphs. The
discovery of penicillin and the method of vaccination are wondrous deeds of medical
science. Even the most difficult surgical operation are performed with a lot of ease and
safety. So, science has become our most faithful medical attendant. It has cured human
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3. beings of many painful diseases. It has given us supreme power to keep epidemics in
check.
People are no longer ravaged by the deadly epidemics like smallpox, cholera and
plague. Countless new life-saving drugs have been discovered to relieve humanity.
There is hardly any disease today, which can be called incurable. Typhoid, pneumonia
and other infectious diseases are being treated with the new antibiotic medicines, which
were not known to the world a few years ago.
“Happy is he who has been able to learn the causes of
things.”
Virgil – Georgics
Another great job that this great servant does for us is to educate. Science has built
great printing presses, which produce a large number of books at cheap rates to expel
ignorance from mankind. The discovery of electricity has worked wonders in all walks of
human life. News is brought to us from every corner of the world through the
newspaper, radio, television or Internet. Computer is also a supreme wonder of science
as it has opened up endless vista for mankind. Even children are finding computers
better than toys. Today, computer is being used in educational institutions banks,
factories, offices, shops and homes. It has made life. so different and so much easier.
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Science has brought about a great transformation regarding the relations among
various countries. Science has linked them with one another through trade and
commerce. Goods manufactured in one country are sold in another thousand of miles
away. Man has come closer to man. It is now possible to talk about all men on this
planet as neighbors.
The means of communications have also made dramatic progress due to science. The
telephone, the wireless, the telegraph, the postal system, the fax machine and the
Internet have made it fairly easy and quick to communicate with friends, relatives and
colleagues living or working abroad.
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4. Nature and natures laws lay hid in night: God
said, Let Newton be and all was light.
Alexander Pope – Epitaph Written for Newton
Most believably, this century is regarded as an age of machines. They remain all around
modern men and help them in hundred of different ways. There is hardly any field or
area devoid of their presence. Whether it is education or health, industry or transport,
entertainment or communication, war or agriculture, fashions or domestic comforts, all
is marked with machines, which are working day and night to serve humanity in a great
manner.
Todays man cannot do without the refrigerator, air conditioner, electric fan, air cooler,
electric iron, video camera, CD player, cable system, VCR, dish antenna and various
other electronic instruments. The ever-increasing demand of building materials, namely
bricks, cement, iron beams, logs of wood, etc, is being fulfilled with the use of scientific
methods. Science has also provided us with a great number of labour saving devices.
Human labour is no longer required even in household chores.
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“Science says he first word on everything, is and the last word
on nothing.”
Victor Hugo – Things of the Infinite
The scientific instruments and devices are there to clean the rooms and even to knead
the flour. So, science has proved a real boon for the poor housewife. Now, she is no
more needed to remain always busy in the kitchen. She has got time to enjoy her
leisure, study newspapers and magazines and attend children in much better way.
There are some of the mental and psychological advantages we have got from science
and its application to life. It has virtually got our minds free from the bondage of
superstitions and ignorance. Admittedly, knowledge gives power while ignorance
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5. causes weakness. The habits of reasoning, inquiring and questioning are the laudable
gifts of science. We do this when we control our passions, prejudices and sentiments.
So, the world of science is literally a world of order, efficiency and reason that increases
our power over nature and helps us to raise our standard of life.
Science is the knowledge se of consequences and the
dependence of one fact upon another.
Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan
Despite all the inventions and discoveries, science could never prove itself to be an
unmixed blessing for the human race. Science has, no doubt, made mans life more
comfortable, healthy and bright, but it has also brought about certain complications
and problems.
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Firstly, man is exposed to new temptations and thrown into confusion due to amazing
and unexpected discoveries and inventions of science. He is not in the position to
determine the goal of his life with grim finality. Secondly, modern technology has
virtually impaired craftsmanship and thousands of skilled persons are condemned to
work in the factories and mills as ordinary laborers. Thirdly, science develops our heads
and brains, but weaken our hearts and souls. Such things as kindness, love, devotion,
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6. worship and spiritual prospects do not flourish anymore. Fourthly, science has made
modern mans outlook grossly materialistic.
With the progression of time, he is becoming more and more selfish and greedy. He
seems to have forgotten even the basic virtues of humanity, namely affection, content,
sacrifice and charity. Lastly, we are terribly afraid of atomic wars. There have been more
destructive wars since the dawn of modern science than ever before. The entire human
race has thus been brought on the verge of massive destruction due to the
achievements of science.
Science without religion is lame; religion without science is
blind.
Albert Einstein
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So we can sum up with the words that science is only a tool. The harm or good it does
depends on how men use it. Science has got the potential to turn our earth into a
paradise but it must not get divorced completely form the realm of morality and ethics.
So, we must develop our moral, social and political sciences along with our physical and
biological science. We should maintain our interest in the finer things of life such as art,
literature and philosophy. We should not be entirely dependent on science, for science
can only add years to our lives, but it is up to us to add life to these years.
“What is now proved was once only imagined.”
William Blake, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
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