International Trade Laws: International Contracts of Sale of Goods Transactions, International Trade Insurance,
Patents, Trademarks, Copyright and Neighboring Rights. Intellectual property Rights, Dispute settlement
Procedures under GATT & WTO, Payment systems in International Trade, International Labour Organization and
International Labour Laws.
• IT Act is based on the model of electronic commerce
adopted by UN Commission on international trade
law in 1996.
• It provides legal recognition to electronic commerce
transactions, allows electronic filing of documents
and penalizes computer related crimes.
• The cyber law is law relating to computers,
communications and internet and referred as ICT
law.
• ICT law covers e-commerce, e-governance,
Intellectual property, data security, cyber crimes and
issues of privacy.
• IT Act is based on the model of electronic commerce
adopted by UN Commission on international trade
law in 1996.
• It provides legal recognition to electronic commerce
transactions, allows electronic filing of documents
and penalizes computer related crimes.
• The cyber law is law relating to computers,
communications and internet and referred as ICT
law.
• ICT law covers e-commerce, e-governance,
Intellectual property, data security, cyber crimes and
issues of privacy.
The Information Technology Act, 2000 (also known as ITA-2000, or the IT Act) is an Act of the Indian Parliament (No 21 of 2000) notified on 17 October 2000. It is the primary law in India dealing with cybercrime and electronic commerce. It is based on the United Nations Model Law on Electronic Commerce 1996 (UNCITRAL Model) recommended by the General Assembly of United Nations by a resolution dated 30 January 1997.
A copyright is a legal right given by the law to creators of literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works and producers of cinematography films and sound recordings. Business entities often copyright instruction manuals, product literature and user guides. Copyright is usually owned by the maker of the work, but may also be owned by the employer of its creator or the person who has authorized the work (unless there is an agreement to the contrary in either case).
Procedure For Registration Of Trademark In IndiaStartupwala
Procedure for Registration of Trademark in India, How to register trademark in India Guide, Brand and logo protection in India, registration of logo in India, How to apply for your TRADEMARK in India, Why to file Trademark, benefits of trademark application.
The Information Technology Act, 2000 (also known as ITA-2000, or the IT Act) is an Act of the Indian Parliament (No 21 of 2000) notified on 17 October 2000. It is the primary law in India dealing with cybercrime and electronic commerce. It is based on the United Nations Model Law on Electronic Commerce 1996 (UNCITRAL Model) recommended by the General Assembly of United Nations by a resolution dated 30 January 1997.
A copyright is a legal right given by the law to creators of literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works and producers of cinematography films and sound recordings. Business entities often copyright instruction manuals, product literature and user guides. Copyright is usually owned by the maker of the work, but may also be owned by the employer of its creator or the person who has authorized the work (unless there is an agreement to the contrary in either case).
Procedure For Registration Of Trademark In IndiaStartupwala
Procedure for Registration of Trademark in India, How to register trademark in India Guide, Brand and logo protection in India, registration of logo in India, How to apply for your TRADEMARK in India, Why to file Trademark, benefits of trademark application.
It is a subject taught in Mandsaur University, it includes copyrights, patents, geographical indications, plant variety, trademarks and various conventions and agreement related to IPR
Business law : Intellectual property right: Patents, trademarks, geographical...Renzil D'cruz
Business law presentation on Patents, trademarks, geographical indications As a part of Intellectual property right With relevant provision of WTO also this Presentation covers case study on Apple vs Samsung case, Viagra Patent issue,Basamati rice, Darjeeling tea etc.
Trips Introduction
Basic principles of TRIPS
Types of Intellectual Property Rights (addressed in the TRIPS agreement)
Overview of the TRIPS agreement
Public policy implications
Provisions relating to developing countries
Intellectual Property
Industrial Property Copyrights and related rights
Industrial Patents Trademarks Trade Secrets Geographical Layout Designs of Plant varieties &
Designs Service marks Indications Semi Conductor ICs Farmer’s rights
Intellectual Property in India: The Substantive LawJane Lambert
Also delivered in Liverpool on 18 Sep 2008. Presentation discusses India\'s obligations under TRIPs and various treaties and conventions and assesses how well it has lived up to them. Introduces the main intellectual property statutes, the IP institutions and the courts system. Finally considers the use that has been made of the IP system in India.
1. Perspective of Indian Economy: Indian Economy as a Developing Economy, Basic Characteristics Overview of Economic Planning, Role of Monetary policy and Fiscal Policy, Budget terminology, Economic Growth, GDP and GDP Trends, Money Supply & Inflation, Inflation trends, RBI – overview of role and functions, Capital Markets – overview of role and functions, Concept of Poverty, Estimates of Poverty, Poverty Line, Economic Reforms and Reduction of Poverty, Concept of Inclusion, Need of inclusive growth, Financial inclusion. Concept of Hard & Soft Infrastructure. Hard Infrastructure - Transport Infrastructure, Energy Infrastructure, Water management infrastructure, Communication Infrastructure, Solid waste management, Earth monitoring and measuring networks. Soft Infrastructure - Governance Infrastructure, Economic infrastructure, Social infrastructure, Critical Infrastructure, Urban infrastructure, Green infrastructure, Education Infrastructure, Health Infrastructure. (6)
2. Human Resources and Economic Development : The Theory of Demographic Transition, Size and Growth Rate of Population in India, Quantitative Population Growth Differentials in Different Countries, The Sex Composition of Population, Age Composition of Population, Density of Population, Urbanization and Economic Growth in India, The Quality of Population, Population Projections (2001-2026), Demographic Dividend. Human Development in India
- The Concept and Measures of Human Development, Human development Index for Various States in India, National Human Development Report, Changing profile of GDP and employment in India, GDP, Employment and Productivity per Worker in India, Relative Shift in the Shares of NSDP and Employment in Agriculture, Industry and Services in Different States. (6)
3. Sectoral composition of Indian Economy: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Sectors, Issues in Agriculture sector in India ,land reforms, Green Revolution and agriculture policies of India , Industrial development , small scale and cottage industries, Industrial Policy, Public sector in India, Services sector in India. Areas of Market Failure and Need for State Intervention, Redefining the Role of the State, Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization (LPG) Model of Development, Planning commission v/s NITI Aayog, Public Versus Private Sector Debate, Unorganised Sector and India's Informal Economy. (6)
4. Inequality and Economic Power in India: FDI, Angel Investors and Start-ups, Unicorns, M&A, Investment Models, Role of State, PPP (Public-Private Partnership), Savings and Investment Trends. Growth of Large Industrial Houses Since Independence, Growth of Monopolies and Concentration of Economic Power in India, Competition Policy and Competition Law, Growth and Inequality, India as an Economic Superpower, Growth of the Indian Middle Class, Indian MNCs : Mergers and Acquisitions, Outsourcing, Nationalism and Globalization, Small-scale and Cottage Enterprises, The Role of Small-scale Industries in India
Introduction to Imports and Exports: Meaning and Definition of Imports and Export – Classification – Strategy
and Preparation for Export Marketing – Export Marketing Organizations – Registration Formalities – IEC – RCMC
– Export Licensing – Selection of Export Product – Identification of Markets – Methods of Exporting – Pricing
Quotations – Payment Terms – Letter of Credit - Liberalization of Imports – Negative List for Imports – Categories
of Importers – Special Schemes for Importers. (7+2)
2. Management of Import and Exports: Basic Concept of Import and Exports - Understanding an Export
Transaction - Direct Quotation Method - Spot & Forward rates and booking of Forward contract for exports –
Understanding NOSTRO, VOSTRO and LORO - Payment terms - contents and types of Letter of credit - Uniform
Customs Procedures for Documentary Credits (UCPDC) - Excise clearance - Customs house agents - Marine
insurance. (7+2)
3. Import Export Documentation: Aligned Documentation System – Commercial Invoice – Shipping Bill –
Certificate of Origin – Consular Invoice – Mate’s Receipt – Bill of Lading – GR Form – ISO 9000 – Procedure for
obtaining ISO 9000 – BIS 14000 Certification – Types of Marine Insurance Policies - Import Documents – Transport
Documents – Bill to Entry – Certificate of Inspection – Certificate of Measurements – Freight Declaration - Principal,
Auxiliary & Regulatory set of documents. (7+2)
4. Import Export Procedures: Steps in Export Procedure – Export Contract – Forward Cover – Export Finance –
Institutional framework for Export Finance – Excise Clearance – Pre-shipment Inspection – Methods of Preshipment
Inspection – Marine Insurance – Role of Clearing and Forwarding Agents – Shipping and Customs
Formalities – Customs EDI System – Negotiation of Documents – Realisation of Exports Proceeds - Pre-Import
Procedure – Steps in Import Procedure – Legal Dimensions of Import Procedure – Customs Formalities for Imports
– Warehousing of Imported goods – Exchange Control Provisions for Imports – Retirement of Export Documents.
(7+2)
5. Policy Framework for Imports and Exports: Foreign Trade Policy – Highlights – Special Focus Initiatives – Duty
Drawback – Deemed Exports – ASIDE – MAI & MDA – Star Export Houses – Town of Export Excellence – EPCG
Scheme – Incentives for Exporters. Export Promotion Councils-Commodity Boards – FIEO – IIFT – EOUs – SEZs –
ITPO – ECGC – EXIM Bank.
MBA SEM-III
307– International Business Environment
Generic Elective – University Level
1. Introduction to International Business: Importance, nature and scope of International business; modes of entry into International Business, internationalization process. Globalization: Meaning, Implications, Globalization as a driver of International Business. The Multinational Corporations (MNCs) – evolution, features and dynamics of the Global Enterprises. Consequences of Economic Globalization, Brexit, Reverse globalization. (5+1)
2. International Business Environment: Political Economy of International Business, Economic and Political Systems, Legal Environment, Cultural Environment, Ethics and CSR in International Business. (5+1)
3. International Financial Environment: Foreign Investments - Pattern, Structure and effects. Theories of Foreign Direct Investment, Traditional and Modern theories of FDI, Modes of FDI - Greenfield, Brownfield Investments, Mergers and Acquisitions, Motives of FDI, FDI contrasted with FPI. Basics of Forex Market. (5+1)
4. International Economic Institutions and Agreements: WTO, IMF, World Bank, UNCTAD Tariff and Non-tariff Barriers. Balance of Payment Account: Concept and significance of balance of payments, Current and capital account components. Introduction to Basic Concept of IFRS. (5+1)
5. Emerging Issues in International Business Environment: Growing concern for ecology, Digitalisation; Outsourcing and Global Value chains. Labor and other Environmental Issues, Impact of Pandemic COVID-19 on international trade. (5+1)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Balance of Payment Account
Introduction to Basic Concept of IFRS.
Emerging Issues in International Business Environment: Growing concern for ecology, Digitalisation; Outsourcing and Global Value chains. Labor and other Environmental Issues, Impact of Pandemic COVID-19 on international trade
Introduction to Global Economic & political Systems: Meaning of Global Economy and its History Structure and
Components of Global Economy, Theory of Hegemonic Stability, Differences among National Economies, Market
Oriented Capitalism, Developmental Capitalism, Social Market Capitalism, Comparative Analysis, Effects of
Globalization on Indian Economy.
Managerial Economics: Concept of Economy, Economics, Microeconomics, Macroeconomics. Nature and
Scope of Managerial Economics, Managerial Economics and decision-making. Concept of Firm, Market, Objectives of
Firm: Profit Maximization Model, Economist Theory of the Firm, Cyert and March’s Behavior Theory, Marris’ Growth
Maximisation Model, Baumol’s Static and Dynamic Models, Williamson’s Managerial Discretionary Theory. (6+1)
2. Utility & Demand Analysis: Utility – Meaning, Utility analysis, Measurement of utility, Law of diminishing
marginal utility, Indifference curve, Consumer’s equilibrium - Budget line and Consumer surplus. Demand - Concept of
Demand, Types of Demand, Determinants of Demand, Law of Demand, Elasticity of Demand, Exceptions to Law of
Demand. Uses of the concept of elasticity. Forecasting: Introduction, Meaning and Forecasting, Level of Demand
Forecasting, Criteria for Good Demand Forecasting, Methods of Demand Forecasting, Survey Methods, Statistical
Methods, Qualitative Methods, Demand Forecasting for a New Products. (Demand Forecasting methods - Conceptual
treatment only numericals not expected) (8+1)
3. Supply & Market Equilibrium: Introduction, Meaning of Supply and Law of Supply, Exceptions to the Law of
Supply, Changes or Shifts in Supply. Elasticity of supply, Factors Determining Elasticity of Supply, Practical Importance,
Market Equilibrium and Changes in Market Equilibrium. Production Analysis: Introduction, Meaning of Production and
Production Function, Cost of Production. Cost Analysis: Private costs and Social Costs, Accounting Costs and Economic
costs, Short run and Long Run costs, Economies of scale, Cost-Output Relationship - Cost Function, Cost-Output
Relationships in the Short Run, and Cost-Output Relationships in the Long Run. (8+1)
4. Revenue Analysis and Pricing Policies: Introduction, Revenue: Meaning and Types, Relationship between
Revenues and Price Elasticity of Demand
The Trading System: Debate over Free Trade – Functions of GATT and WTO, The Uruguay Round and World
Trade Organization, Trade Blocs – EU, OECD, OPEC, SAARC, ASEAN, NAFTA, Threats to Open Trading System,
Developments in International Trade Theory, Bi-lateral, Multilateral Trade Agreements, Impact of Trade wars in
liberalized economy
International Monetary System: The International Financial System - Reform of International Monetary Affairs
- The Bretton Wood System and the International Monetary Fund, Controversy over Regulation of International
Finance, Developing Countries' Concerns, Exchange Rate Policy of Developing Economies.
Introduction to Global Economic & political Systems: Meaning of Global Economy and its History Structure and
Components of Global Economy, Theory of Hegemonic Stability, Differences among National Economies, Market
Oriented Capitalism, Developmental Capitalism, Social Market Capitalism, Comparative Analysis, Effects of
Globalization on Indian Economy. (6)
2. The Trading System: Debate over Free Trade – Functions of GATT and WTO, The Uruguay Round and World
Trade Organization, Trade Blocs – EU, OECD, OPEC, SAARC, ASEAN, NAFTA, Threats to Open Trading System,
Developments in International Trade Theory, Bi-lateral, Multilateral Trade Agreements, Impact of Trade wars in
liberalized economy. (6
Contemporary issues and Challenges in Global Economic Environment - Indian perspective: Globalization and
its Advocacy, Globalization and its Impact on India, Fair Globalization and the Need for Policy Framework,
Globalization in Reverse Gear-The Threatened Re-emergence of Protectionism. Euro zone Crisis and its impact
on India, Issues in Brexit, World recession, inflationary trends, impact of fluctuating prices of crude oil, gold
etc.
Contemporary issues and Challenges in Global Economic Environment - Indian perspective: Globalization and
its Advocacy, Globalization and its Impact on India, Fair Globalization and the Need for Policy Framework,
Globalization in Reverse Gear-The Threatened Re-emergence of Protectionism. Euro zone Crisis and its impact
on India, Issues in Brexit, World recession, inflationary trends, impact of fluctuating prices of crude oil, gold
etc.
Contemporary issues and Challenges in Global Economic Environment - Indian perspective: Globalization and
its Advocacy, Globalization and its Impact on India, Fair Globalization and the Need for Policy Framework,
Globalization in Reverse Gear-The Threatened Re-emergence of Protectionism. Euro zone Crisis and its impact
on India, Issues in Brexit, World recession, inflationary trends, impact of fluctuating prices of crude oil, gold
etc.
International Monetary System: The International Financial System - Reform of International Monetary Affairs
- The Bretton Wood System and the International Monetary Fund, Controversy over Regulation of International
Finance, Developing Countries' Concerns, Exchange Rate Policy of Developing Economies.
International Monetary System: The International Financial System - Reform of International Monetary Affairs
- The Bretton Wood System and the International Monetary Fund, Controversy over Regulation of International
Finance, Developing Countries' Concerns, Exchange Rate Policy of Developing Economies.
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Resume
• Real GDP growth slowed down due to problems with access to electricity caused by the destruction of manoeuvrable electricity generation by Russian drones and missiles.
• Exports and imports continued growing due to better logistics through the Ukrainian sea corridor and road. Polish farmers and drivers stopped blocking borders at the end of April.
• In April, both the Tax and Customs Services over-executed the revenue plan. Moreover, the NBU transferred twice the planned profit to the budget.
• The European side approved the Ukraine Plan, which the government adopted to determine indicators for the Ukraine Facility. That approval will allow Ukraine to receive a EUR 1.9 bn loan from the EU in May. At the same time, the EU provided Ukraine with a EUR 1.5 bn loan in April, as the government fulfilled five indicators under the Ukraine Plan.
• The USA has finally approved an aid package for Ukraine, which includes USD 7.8 bn of budget support; however, the conditions and timing of the assistance are still unknown.
• As in March, annual consumer inflation amounted to 3.2% yoy in April.
• At the April monetary policy meeting, the NBU again reduced the key policy rate from 14.5% to 13.5% per annum.
• Over the past four weeks, the hryvnia exchange rate has stabilized in the UAH 39-40 per USD range.
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
Latino Buying Power - May 2024 Presentation for Latino CaucusDanay Escanaverino
Unlock the potential of Latino Buying Power with this in-depth SlideShare presentation. Explore how the Latino consumer market is transforming the American economy, driven by their significant buying power, entrepreneurial contributions, and growing influence across various sectors.
**Key Sections Covered:**
1. **Economic Impact:** Understand the profound economic impact of Latino consumers on the U.S. economy. Discover how their increasing purchasing power is fueling growth in key industries and contributing to national economic prosperity.
2. **Buying Power:** Dive into detailed analyses of Latino buying power, including its growth trends, key drivers, and projections for the future. Learn how this influential group’s spending habits are shaping market dynamics and creating opportunities for businesses.
3. **Entrepreneurial Contributions:** Explore the entrepreneurial spirit within the Latino community. Examine how Latino-owned businesses are thriving and contributing to job creation, innovation, and economic diversification.
4. **Workforce Statistics:** Gain insights into the role of Latino workers in the American labor market. Review statistics on employment rates, occupational distribution, and the economic contributions of Latino professionals across various industries.
5. **Media Consumption:** Understand the media consumption habits of Latino audiences. Discover their preferences for digital platforms, television, radio, and social media. Learn how these consumption patterns are influencing advertising strategies and media content.
6. **Education:** Examine the educational achievements and challenges within the Latino community. Review statistics on enrollment, graduation rates, and fields of study. Understand the implications of education on economic mobility and workforce readiness.
7. **Home Ownership:** Explore trends in Latino home ownership. Understand the factors driving home buying decisions, the challenges faced by Latino homeowners, and the impact of home ownership on community stability and economic growth.
This SlideShare provides valuable insights for marketers, business owners, policymakers, and anyone interested in the economic influence of the Latino community. By understanding the various facets of Latino buying power, you can effectively engage with this dynamic and growing market segment.
Equip yourself with the knowledge to leverage Latino buying power, tap into their entrepreneurial spirit, and connect with their unique cultural and consumer preferences. Drive your business success by embracing the economic potential of Latino consumers.
**Keywords:** Latino buying power, economic impact, entrepreneurial contributions, workforce statistics, media consumption, education, home ownership, Latino market, Hispanic buying power, Latino purchasing power.
NO1 Uk Black Magic Specialist Expert In Sahiwal, Okara, Hafizabad, Mandi Bah...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
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The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
2. Trademark can be used as domain name
(a) Yes
(b) No
(c) Yes in some cases
(d) None of the above
Answer:(a) Yes
3. What is UDRP? How will you able to register
domain name?
Answer: Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution
Policy (UDRP) is a process that has been established by
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
(ICANN) resolve dispute regarding domain names.
The domain name registration process includes
Choosing appropriate domain name
Submitting following document before registrar
I.the desired domain name
II.The name and contact information (including email address,
physical address and contact phone number) for the domain's
registrant, administrative and billing
contacts.
III. the desired domain registration term
IV. payment information
4. Who administer UDRP?
(a) WTO
(b) WIPO
(c) Supreme Court
(d) High court
Answer:(b) WIPO
World Intellectual Property Organisation
The WIPO was established in 1967. It entered into force in
1970. It is one of the fifteen specialized agencies of the
United Nations. The organisation administers 26
international treaties that ranges between protection of
broadcast and establishing international patent
classification.
5. Geographical Indication is
(a) Private right
(b) Community right
(c) Intellectual property right
(d) both (b) and (c)
Answer:(d) both (b) and (c)
6. • Who can register Geographical Indication?
• (a) Individual
• (b) Company
• (c ) Producers
• (d) No one of the above
Answer:(c ) Producers
8. Certification mark can be registered in
(a) Trademark Registry
(b) Certification Board
(c ) Quality Control Board
(d) MHRD
Answer:(a) Trademark Registry
9. Collective Mark is registered by
(a) Partnership firm
(b) Association of person
(c) Individual
(d) Company
Answer:(b) Association of person
10. Hall Mark is
(a) Trademark
(b) Certification Mark
(c ) Collective Mark
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Answer:(b) Certification Mark
11. Khadi is
(a) Trademark
(b) Certification Mark
(c ) Collective Mark
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Answer:(b) Certification Mark
12. Geographical Indication can be licensed
(a) Yes
(b ) No
(c ) Yes in some cases
(d) Yes with stringent quality control
Answer:(b ) No
13. • What is cyber-squatting?
Answer: Cyber-squatting is related to
unauthorized use of trademark. The
registration of well known trademark as
domain name with the intention to
sell/assigned others to use same is known as
cyber-squatting.
14. • What is Meta-tag? Discuss the issues of
Meta-tag and Trademark
Answer: A meta tag is a tag (that is, a coding
statement) in the Hypertext Markup
Language (HTML) that describes some
aspect of the contents of a Web page. It
provides structural meta data about
web sites.
Un-authorized use of other’s trademark as
meta-tag may leads to trademark
infringement and or passing-off.
15. • Trade mark Act, came into force on-
• A. 1957
• B. 2000
• C. 1970
• D. 1999
Answer:D. 1999
16. Associated trade marks means-
A. means trade marks deemed to be, or
required to be, registered as associated
trade marks under this Act
B. any marks or arrangement or combination
C. Either A or B
D. None of the above
Answer:A. means trade marks deemed to
be, or required to be, registered as
associated trade marks under this Act
17. • Trade Marks Registry established
under——Act
• A. Trade mark Act, 1999
• B. Trade and Merchandise Marks Act, 1958
• C. Trade and Merchandise Marks Act, 1970
• D. None of the above
Answer:B. Trade and Merchandise Marks
Act, 1958
18. • Trade and Merchandise Marks Act, 1958
(43 of 1958) was repealed by the——
• A. Merchandise Act, 1958
• B. Trade mark Act, 1958
• C. Trade mark Act, 1999
• D. None of the above
Answer:C. Trade mark Act, 1999
19. • Which of the following is not type of
patent-
• A. Utility patents
• B. Copyright
• C. Design patents
• D. Plant patents
Answer:B. Copyright
20. • Copyright Act, came into force on-
• A. 1957
• B. 1999
• C. 2000
• D. 1970
Answer:A. 1957
21. • Which of the following is Rights of a
Copyright Owner-
• A. Publish their work and Perform their work
in public
• B. Translate and Broadcast their work
• C. Prevent others from making unauthorized
use of copyrighted work
• D. All of the above
Answer:D. All of the above
22. • Which section of the Patents Act, 1970
deal with Persons entitled to apply for
patents?
•
A. Section 5 of the Patents Act, 1970
B. Section 6 of the Patents Act, 1970
C. Section 8 of the Patents Act, 1970
D. Section 20 of the Patents Act, 1970
Answer:B. Section 6 of the Patents Act, 1970
23. Berne Convention of 1886 was for __
1)Protection of Literary and Artistic Works
2)For Performances and Phonograms
3)For Trade Marks
4)For Cinematographic films
Answer:1)Protection of Literary and Artistic
Works
24. Copyright does not grant protection for :
1)Anonymous work
2) Pseudonymous work
3)Reproduced work
4) Jointly owned work
Answer:3)Reproduced work
25. What is the term of Broadcast Reproduction
Right?
1)10 Years
2)15 Years
3)20 Years
4) 25 Years
Answer:4) 25 Years
26. Copyright is ______________
1) Positive right
2)Negative right
3)Exclusive right
4)Both (1) and (3)
Answer:4)Both (1) and (3)
27. Broadcast Reproduction Right was introduced
through the Copyright (Amendment) Act,
______
1) 1992
2)2012
3)1994
4)2015
Answer:3)1994
28. India has become a member of the following
international conventions on copyright and
neighbouring (related) rights:
Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and
Artistic works, 1886.
Universal Copyright Convention (Revised in 1971).
Convention for the Protection of Producers of
Phonograms against Unauthorised Duplication of their
Phonograms, 1971.
Multilateral Convention for the Avoidance of Double
Taxation of Copyright Royalties, 1979.
Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
(TRIPS) Agreement, 1995.
29. Which of the following statements is not correct?
(a) Both the IMF & IBRD have headquarters in
Washington
(b) Both IMF & World Bank are the known as the
Bretton Woods twins.
(c) IBRD is known as World Bank also
(d) India's vote share in the International Monetary
Fund is 10%
Answer: (d) India's vote share in the International
Monetary Fund is 10%
India's share in the International Monetary Fund's
vote share is 2.64% of total votes while as on
April 2018, India’s quota in the IMF is 2.76%.
30. Intellectual property is defined as:
A. Property in technology
B. Rights over products of the human intellect such
as patents and copyrights
C. Rights over technology transfer
D. Patent rights
Answer:B. Rights over products of the
human intellect such as patents and
copyrights
31. How does the patent benefit its owner?
A. It gives exclusive right for a limited period to exploit the
invention or license others to use it.
B. It gives exclusive right to exploit the
invention indefinitely.
C. It gives exclusive right to generate profits (royalties) from
the invention.
D. It gives the inventor exclusive rights over his/her invention.
Answer:A. It gives exclusive right for a
limited period to exploit the invention or
license others to use it.
32. What is ILO
Answer:
The International Labour Organization (ILO)
is a specialized UN agency, tripartite in nature
with governments, employers and workers as
members. It was established in 1919 by the
Treaty of Versailles
33. • Is India a member of ILO?
Answer:
India is one of the founding members of
International Labour Organization which
came into existence in 1919 and has been a
permanent member of the ILO Governing
Body since 1922.
34. How many Conventions and Recommendations
ILO has adopted so far?
Answer:
At present the ILO has 185 Members.
The ILO has so far adopted 189
Conventions and 202 Recommendations.
Out of the 189 Conventions of the ILO, India
has so far ratified 43 Conventions (as on
31st December, 2013).
35. Which are the main organs of the ILO?
Answer:
The ILO is composed of three organs:
1. A general assembly (International
Labour Conference): Meets once every
year in the month of June.
2. An executive council (Governing Body):
Meets three times every year in the
months of March, June and November.
3. A permanent secretariat (International
Labour Office).
36. What are ILO Conventions, Recommendations
and Protocol?
Answer:
ILO Conventions are international labour instruments or
treaties, which on ratification create legally binding
obligations upon the States.
Recommendations are instruments providing guidance for
policy formulation and action by the governments,
employers’ and workers’ organizations. They are not
intended to give rise to obligations, nor can they be
ratified by member States.
A Protocol is an instrument that partially modifies a
Convention. It is open to ratification by a State already
bound by or simultaneously ratifying and becoming bound
by the Convention in question.
37. Which are the Core Conventions of the ILO?
Answer:
The 8 Core Conventions of the ILO are categorized into the
following 4 categories; 1. Child Labour: Minimum Age
Convention (No.138), Worst Forms of Child Labour
Convention (No.182); 2. Freedom of Association &
Collective Bargaining: Freedom of Association and
Protection of Right to Organize Convention (No.87), Right to
Organize and Collective Bargaining Convention
(No.98); 3. Forced Labour: Forced Labour Convention
(No.29), Abolition of Forced Labour Convention (No.105); 4.
Discrimination: Equal Remuneration Convention (No.100),
Discrimination (Employment Occupation) Convention
(No.111). These Conventions are also called the Human
Rights Conventions or Fundamental Principles and Rights at
Work.
38. How many of the ILO Core Conventions
have been ratified by India so far?
Answer: Among the Core Conventions, India has
ratified ILO Conventions on Forced Labour
Convention (No.29), Equal Remuneration
Convention (No.100), Discrimination (Employment
Occupation) Convention (No.111) and Abolition of
Forced Labour Convention (No.105).
(Convention No. 29 ratified on 30.11.1954,
Convention No.100 ratified on 25.9.1958,
Convention No.105 ratified on 18.5.2000 and
Convention No.111 ratified on 3.6.1960)