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INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY
Aravind.T.S
Overview
❑ 	
  	
  Law	
  governing	
  IP	
  
❑ 	
  	
  Meaning	
  	
  
❑ 	
  	
  Types	
  of	
  IP	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  Patent	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  Trademark	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  	
  	
  Copyright	
  
❑ 	
  	
  Infringement	
  
❑ 	
  	
  Case	
  Studies	
  
❑ 	
  	
  Conclusion
WIPO
▪ WIPO ( World Intellectual Property
Organization ) was established by the
WIPO Convention in 1967
▪ The WIPO is a specialized agency of
the United Nations.
▪ It promote the protection of IP
throughout the world.
▪ Its headquarters are in Geneva,
Switzerland
What is “Intellectual Property”?

Intellectual Property is a property that
arises from the human intellect. It is a
product of human creation.
Intellectual Property comprises 2 distinct
forms:
* Literary & Artistic Works
* Industrial Property
 * They are books, paintings, musical
compositions, plays, movies, radio/tv
programs, performances, & other
artistic works.
❖ How are they Protected?
* Protected by “COPYRIGHT”
“Literary & Artistic Works”
➢ Industrial Property describes physical
matter that is the product of an idea or
concept for commercial purposes.	
  
❖ How are they Protected?	
  
* By Patented objects 	
  
* By Trademarks 	
  
* By Industrial Designs 	
  
* By Trade Secrets	
  
* By Layout-designs	
  
* By Geographical Indications
“Industrial Property”
Major Types of IP
Functional	
  	
  &	
  Technical	
  	
  
Inventions
	
  Patents Act, 1970
Amended
in 1999 & 2005
Purely	
  	
  
Artistic	
  	
  works
	
  Copyright Act,
1957
Amended in1982,
1984, 1992,
1994 & 1999
	
  	
  	
  A	
  symbol,	
  logo,	
  word,	
  sound,	
  	
  
color,	
  design,	
  etc.
Trademark
Act, 1999
Amended in 1994,
1996 & 2000
PATENTS 

(1) It is covered under the Act called the
Patents Act, 1970 [Amended by
Patents Act, 2005]
(2) It extends to the whole of India.
(3) It shall come into force on such date
as the Central Government may
publish, by notification in
the Official Gazette.
	
  	
  	
  
Patents
Definition:
A patent describes an invention for which
the inventor claims the exclusive right.
✓NEW (Novel)
✓USEFUL
✓NOT OBVIOUS
✓PERTAINS TO PATENTABLE
SUBJECT MATTER
INVENTION	
  PATENABLE	
  IF.....
Patentable Subject Matter
Invention
▪ Relates To A Process Or Product Or
Both
▪ Involves An Inventive Step
▪ Be Capable Of Industrial Application
▪ A Machine
Life & Duration
Term of the patent is 20 years
from the date of filling for all
types of inventions.
Priority date- first to file 	
  
The date of patent is the date of
filing the application for patent.	
  
The term of the patent is
counted from this date.
Fees For Filing Patent
The Government fee for filing a patent
application in India is Rs.750/- for
individuals and Rs.3,000/- for legal
entities.	
  
No fee for 1st and 2nd year	
  
Renewal fee, on yearly basis, is required
to be paid for 3rd to 20th for keeping the
patent in force.
Patent lapses if renewal fee is not paid
within the prescribed period.
Is A Patent Granted In One Country
Enforceable In Other Countries?
No, there is nothing like a global patent
or a world patent. Patent rights are
essentially territorial in nature
Granting a patent in one country of the
Union does not force other countries to
grant the patent for the same invention.
The refusal of the patent in one country
does not mean that it will be
terminated in all the countries
Youngest Patent-holder on wheelchair

❖ JAIPUR: Drawing
inspiration from
scientist Stephen
Hawking, a
wheelchair-bound
nine-year-old boy
here has invented a
game of six-player
circular chess. The
boy, Hridayeshwar
Singh Bhati has got
the game's design
patented in his name.
What Does a Patent look Like?
Trademark 

1. It is covered under the Act called the
Trade Marks Act, 1999.	
  
2. The Act came into effect on September
15, 2003. It replaced the Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act, 1958.	
  
3. It extends to the whole of India.	
  
4. It shall come into force on such date as
the Central Government may publish,
by notification in the Official Gazette
Trademarks
Trademark:
➢A symbol, logo, word, sound, color,
design, or other device that is used to
identify a business or a product in
commerce.	
  
➢Different Symbols are : 	
  
™ Intent to use application filed for product
SM Intent to use application filed for services
® Registered trademark
Registration Procedure
Application for search.
Application for registration.
Examination of trademark.
Advertisement of trademark.
Filing of opposition.
Certificate issued.
DURATION & FEES OF TRADEMARK
Trademark is valid for 10 years from
the date of application which may be
renewed for further period of 10 years
on payment of prescribed fees.
Service mark Rights are reserved
exclusively for owners for 17 year & it
can also be renewed.
The Govt. fees is Rs. 2,500 for each
class of goods or services.
Applicability Of Trademark
A trademark is a sign Used on, or
in connection with the marketing
of goods or services.
“Used on” the goods means that it
may appear not only on the goods
themselves but on the container
or wrapper in which the goods
are when they are sold.
™ SM
A) Set apart from surrounding text….
Correct use: 



Raymond Textile is India's leading producer of
worsted suiting fabric with over 60% market share.



‘Raymond Textile’ is India's leading producer of worsted
suiting fabric with over 60% market share.
Incorrect use:
Raymond Textile is India's leading producer of worsted
suiting fabric with over 60% market share.
B) Specify font, size, proportion and
placement
Correct use: 





Incorrect use:
VIMAL ADT A ftosaA
C) Do not change spelling
- Calvin Klein

- Tommy Hilfiger

- MPC POTTERIES GWALIOR

- Kalvin Klein
- Tommy-Hilfiger
- MPC P/G
Incorrect use:
Correct use:
Trademarks
Name
Logotype
Symbol
Slogan
Shape
Color
25
Thank	
  you	
  	
  
www.aravindts.com

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Intellectual Property Right

  • 2. Overview ❑    Law  governing  IP   ❑    Meaning     ❑    Types  of  IP                            -­‐      Patent                            -­‐      Trademark                            -­‐      Copyright   ❑    Infringement   ❑    Case  Studies   ❑    Conclusion
  • 3. WIPO ▪ WIPO ( World Intellectual Property Organization ) was established by the WIPO Convention in 1967 ▪ The WIPO is a specialized agency of the United Nations. ▪ It promote the protection of IP throughout the world. ▪ Its headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland
  • 4. What is “Intellectual Property”?
 Intellectual Property is a property that arises from the human intellect. It is a product of human creation. Intellectual Property comprises 2 distinct forms: * Literary & Artistic Works * Industrial Property
  • 5.  * They are books, paintings, musical compositions, plays, movies, radio/tv programs, performances, & other artistic works. ❖ How are they Protected? * Protected by “COPYRIGHT” “Literary & Artistic Works”
  • 6. ➢ Industrial Property describes physical matter that is the product of an idea or concept for commercial purposes.   ❖ How are they Protected?   * By Patented objects   * By Trademarks   * By Industrial Designs   * By Trade Secrets   * By Layout-designs   * By Geographical Indications “Industrial Property”
  • 7. Major Types of IP Functional    &  Technical     Inventions  Patents Act, 1970 Amended in 1999 & 2005 Purely     Artistic    works  Copyright Act, 1957 Amended in1982, 1984, 1992, 1994 & 1999      A  symbol,  logo,  word,  sound,     color,  design,  etc. Trademark Act, 1999 Amended in 1994, 1996 & 2000
  • 8. PATENTS 
 (1) It is covered under the Act called the Patents Act, 1970 [Amended by Patents Act, 2005] (2) It extends to the whole of India. (3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may publish, by notification in the Official Gazette.      
  • 9. Patents Definition: A patent describes an invention for which the inventor claims the exclusive right. ✓NEW (Novel) ✓USEFUL ✓NOT OBVIOUS ✓PERTAINS TO PATENTABLE SUBJECT MATTER INVENTION  PATENABLE  IF.....
  • 10. Patentable Subject Matter Invention ▪ Relates To A Process Or Product Or Both ▪ Involves An Inventive Step ▪ Be Capable Of Industrial Application ▪ A Machine
  • 11. Life & Duration Term of the patent is 20 years from the date of filling for all types of inventions. Priority date- first to file   The date of patent is the date of filing the application for patent.   The term of the patent is counted from this date.
  • 12. Fees For Filing Patent The Government fee for filing a patent application in India is Rs.750/- for individuals and Rs.3,000/- for legal entities.   No fee for 1st and 2nd year   Renewal fee, on yearly basis, is required to be paid for 3rd to 20th for keeping the patent in force. Patent lapses if renewal fee is not paid within the prescribed period.
  • 13. Is A Patent Granted In One Country Enforceable In Other Countries? No, there is nothing like a global patent or a world patent. Patent rights are essentially territorial in nature Granting a patent in one country of the Union does not force other countries to grant the patent for the same invention. The refusal of the patent in one country does not mean that it will be terminated in all the countries
  • 14. Youngest Patent-holder on wheelchair
 ❖ JAIPUR: Drawing inspiration from scientist Stephen Hawking, a wheelchair-bound nine-year-old boy here has invented a game of six-player circular chess. The boy, Hridayeshwar Singh Bhati has got the game's design patented in his name.
  • 15. What Does a Patent look Like?
  • 16. Trademark 
 1. It is covered under the Act called the Trade Marks Act, 1999.   2. The Act came into effect on September 15, 2003. It replaced the Trade and Merchandise Marks Act, 1958.   3. It extends to the whole of India.   4. It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may publish, by notification in the Official Gazette
  • 17. Trademarks Trademark: ➢A symbol, logo, word, sound, color, design, or other device that is used to identify a business or a product in commerce.   ➢Different Symbols are :   ™ Intent to use application filed for product SM Intent to use application filed for services ® Registered trademark
  • 18. Registration Procedure Application for search. Application for registration. Examination of trademark. Advertisement of trademark. Filing of opposition. Certificate issued.
  • 19. DURATION & FEES OF TRADEMARK Trademark is valid for 10 years from the date of application which may be renewed for further period of 10 years on payment of prescribed fees. Service mark Rights are reserved exclusively for owners for 17 year & it can also be renewed. The Govt. fees is Rs. 2,500 for each class of goods or services.
  • 20. Applicability Of Trademark A trademark is a sign Used on, or in connection with the marketing of goods or services. “Used on” the goods means that it may appear not only on the goods themselves but on the container or wrapper in which the goods are when they are sold. ™ SM
  • 21. A) Set apart from surrounding text…. Correct use: 
 
 Raymond Textile is India's leading producer of worsted suiting fabric with over 60% market share.
 
 ‘Raymond Textile’ is India's leading producer of worsted suiting fabric with over 60% market share. Incorrect use: Raymond Textile is India's leading producer of worsted suiting fabric with over 60% market share.
  • 22. B) Specify font, size, proportion and placement Correct use: 
 
 
 Incorrect use: VIMAL ADT A ftosaA
  • 23. C) Do not change spelling - Calvin Klein
 - Tommy Hilfiger
 - MPC POTTERIES GWALIOR
 - Kalvin Klein - Tommy-Hilfiger - MPC P/G Incorrect use: Correct use:
  • 25. 25 Thank  you     www.aravindts.com