2020 International Society of Hypertension guidelines
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Hypertension is diagnosed based on office and out of office blood pressure measurements and confirmed through clinical tests. Cardiovascular risk factors and organ damage to the brain, heart, kidneys, arteries and eyes are evaluated. Treatment involves lifestyle modifications and pharmacological therapy. Complications include resistant hypertension, secondary hypertension, issues in pregnancy, and hypertensive emergencies.
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Study material for Doctor of pharmacy and other medical students. Hypertension is a condition in which the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high. Approximately one billion adults or ~22% of the population of the world have hypertension. It is slightly more frequent in men, in those of low socioeconomic status, and prevalence increases with age. So it is more important to manage it as early, this includes Pharmacological as well as Non-pharmacological Management.
Hypertension - Causes Symptoms Diagnosis and Treatment
Hypertension or high blood pressure has become a common health problem.
•High blood pressure may cause coronary artery disease, stroke, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, peripheral vascular disease, vision loss, chronic kidney disease and dementia.
•The narrower your arteries are, the higher your blood pressure will be.
•Your blood pressure measurement takes into account how much blood is passing through your blood vessels and the amount of resistance the blood meets while the heart is pumping.
•High blood pressure generally develops over many years, and it affects nearly everyone eventually.
•Fortunately, high blood pressure can be easily detected. And once you know you have high blood pressure, you can work with your doctor to control it.
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•High blood pressure may cause coronary artery disease, stroke, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, peripheral vascular disease, vision loss, chronic kidney disease and dementia.
•The narrower your arteries are, the higher your blood pressure will be.
•Your blood pressure measurement takes into account how much blood is passing through your blood vessels and the amount of resistance the blood meets while the heart is pumping.
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2020 International Society of Hypertension guidelines
- 5. OUT OF OFFICE BP MEASUREMENT
- 6. DIAGNOSIS AND CLINICAL TESTS
- 9. HYPERTENSION MEDIATED ORGAN DAMAGE • Brain: MRI • Heart : ECG – LVH, 2DEcho • Kidneys : creat, eGFR, UACR • Arteries: intimal medial thickness, carotid femoral pulse wave velocity, ABI • Eyes: fundoscopy
- 10. Exacerbators and inducers of hypertension
- 24. Thank you