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AVAs, Appellations, Regions,
GI’s, AOC’s, DOC’s, etc
Tony Correia, The Correia Company
Appellations and AVAs
• What is an Appellation, or Geographic Indication?
• An appellation is a legally defined and protected geographical indication
used to identify where the grapes for a wine were grown; other types of
food often have appellations as well. ... The rules that govern
appellations are dependent on the country in which the wine was
produced. AOCs, DOCs, Gis
• In Italy;
• Indicazione Geografica Tipica – IGT
• Denominazione di Origine Controllate – DOC
• Denominazione di Origine Controllate e Garantita - DOCG
AOCs of France
• France's current list of AOC wines has some four hundred entries.
99 of these are grown in Burgundy. In addition Burgundy has
nearly 600 "climats" classed as Premier Cru. This astonishing
diversity is unique to Burgundy and is one of her greatest assets.
•The key to the system is that
as quality increases, locality of production is
more tightly restricted and exactly specified,
with a consequent decrease in quantity produced.
Appellations and AVAs
• What is an American Viticultural Area (AVA)?
• A viticultural area for American wine is a delimited grape-growing region having
distinguishing features as described in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at
27 CFR part 9 and a name and delineated boundary as established in part 9 of
the regulations. These designations allow vintners and consumers to attribute a
given quality, reputation, or other characteristic of a wine made from grapes
grown in an area to its geographic origin.
• Some premium American wine regions are not AVAs.
• Some vintners choose not to use their specific AVA.
All AVAs are Appellations, not all Appellations are AVAs.
Care and Feeding of the Oregon AVA
AVA PRs
•Promote
• VisitMcMinnville.com
• Destination Wedding
•Protect
• Solidarity
•Preserve
Tax Considerations of AVAs?
For § 197 purposes, the right to use an AVA designation is a license,
permit, or other right granted by a governmental unit and is not an
interest in land. Therefore, the right to use an AVA
designation is a § 197 intangible and the amount of the
vineyard’s purchase price allocated by Taxpayer to the
right to use the AVA designation is an
amortizable § 197 intangible.
Office of Chief Counsel, Internal Revenue Service
Memorandum Number: 201040004
Release Date: 10/8/2010
date: June 24, 2010
subject: Treatment of American Viticultural Area Designation Under Section 197
How can we develop the value of an
AVA?
Rigorous, Robust Econometric
Analyses
Conditional Heteroskedastic Hedonic
Price Analyses
Geo-spatial Multi-Variable Regression
$0
$5,000
$10,000
$15,000
$20,000
Jan-04 Jul-09 Dec-14 Jun-20
Willamette Valley Vineyard LAND; Price per Acre
Source: Carl Stillman, MAI, ARA
$0
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
Jan-04 Jul-09 Dec-14 Jun-20
Oregon Vineyard LAND; Price per Acre
Dundee Hills
Willamette Valley
Relative Values of Oregon Vineyard LAND, by AVA;
Actual Transactions; 2005 - 2018
Willamette Valley = 1.00
3.34
3.25
2.35
1.80
1.55
1.00
0.94
- 1.0 2.0 3.0
Dundee Hills
Ribbon Ridge
Chehalem Mountain
Yamhill-Carlton District
Eola-Amity Hills
Willamette Valley
McMinnville
Relative Values of Oregon VINEYARDS, by AVA;
Oregon State + Harvard Study; 1995 – 2007;
Willamette Valley = 1.00
1.00
1.18
1.63
1.69
1.79
2.51
- 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50
Willamette Valley
McMinnville
Eola-Amity Hills
Chehalem Mountain
Yamhill-Carlton District
Dundee Hills
Relative Values of Oregon VINEYARDS, by AVA;
Actual Transactions; 2005 - 2018;
Willamette Valley = 1.00
3.33
2.64
2.06
1.99
1.58
1.39
1.00
- 1.00 2.00 3.00
Ribbon Ridge
Dundee Hills
Yamhill-Carlton District
Chehalem Mountain
Eola Amity Hills
McMinnville
Willamette Valley
Relative Wine Bottle Prices, from Oregon State + Harvard Study;
2006 Pinot Noir, from Wine Spectator;
Willamette Valley = 1.00
0.87
1.00
1.05
1.11
1.12
1.27
- 0.50 1.00
McMinnville
Willamette Valley
Yamhill-Carlton District
Eola-Amity Hills
Chehalem Mountain
Dundee Hills
Relative Wine Bottle Prices,
2010 - 2014 Pinot Noir, from Wine Spectator;
Willamette Valley = 1.00
1.00
1.17
1.20
1.44
- 0.50 1.00 1.50
Willamette Valley AVA
Yamhill-Carlton AVA
Eola-Amity Hills AVA
Dundee Hills AVA
Thank you!
And Drink
More Oregon
Wine!!!

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2019 Oregon Wine Symposium | Outlook on the Wine Sector: Managing the Changing Generational Demographics and Market Dynamics

  • 1. AVAs, Appellations, Regions, GI’s, AOC’s, DOC’s, etc Tony Correia, The Correia Company
  • 2. Appellations and AVAs • What is an Appellation, or Geographic Indication? • An appellation is a legally defined and protected geographical indication used to identify where the grapes for a wine were grown; other types of food often have appellations as well. ... The rules that govern appellations are dependent on the country in which the wine was produced. AOCs, DOCs, Gis • In Italy; • Indicazione Geografica Tipica – IGT • Denominazione di Origine Controllate – DOC • Denominazione di Origine Controllate e Garantita - DOCG
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. AOCs of France • France's current list of AOC wines has some four hundred entries. 99 of these are grown in Burgundy. In addition Burgundy has nearly 600 "climats" classed as Premier Cru. This astonishing diversity is unique to Burgundy and is one of her greatest assets. •The key to the system is that as quality increases, locality of production is more tightly restricted and exactly specified, with a consequent decrease in quantity produced.
  • 6. Appellations and AVAs • What is an American Viticultural Area (AVA)? • A viticultural area for American wine is a delimited grape-growing region having distinguishing features as described in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 27 CFR part 9 and a name and delineated boundary as established in part 9 of the regulations. These designations allow vintners and consumers to attribute a given quality, reputation, or other characteristic of a wine made from grapes grown in an area to its geographic origin. • Some premium American wine regions are not AVAs. • Some vintners choose not to use their specific AVA. All AVAs are Appellations, not all Appellations are AVAs.
  • 7.
  • 8. Care and Feeding of the Oregon AVA AVA PRs •Promote • VisitMcMinnville.com • Destination Wedding •Protect • Solidarity •Preserve
  • 9. Tax Considerations of AVAs? For § 197 purposes, the right to use an AVA designation is a license, permit, or other right granted by a governmental unit and is not an interest in land. Therefore, the right to use an AVA designation is a § 197 intangible and the amount of the vineyard’s purchase price allocated by Taxpayer to the right to use the AVA designation is an amortizable § 197 intangible. Office of Chief Counsel, Internal Revenue Service Memorandum Number: 201040004 Release Date: 10/8/2010 date: June 24, 2010 subject: Treatment of American Viticultural Area Designation Under Section 197
  • 10. How can we develop the value of an AVA? Rigorous, Robust Econometric Analyses Conditional Heteroskedastic Hedonic Price Analyses Geo-spatial Multi-Variable Regression
  • 11. $0 $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 Jan-04 Jul-09 Dec-14 Jun-20 Willamette Valley Vineyard LAND; Price per Acre Source: Carl Stillman, MAI, ARA
  • 12. $0 $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 $50,000 Jan-04 Jul-09 Dec-14 Jun-20 Oregon Vineyard LAND; Price per Acre Dundee Hills Willamette Valley
  • 13. Relative Values of Oregon Vineyard LAND, by AVA; Actual Transactions; 2005 - 2018 Willamette Valley = 1.00 3.34 3.25 2.35 1.80 1.55 1.00 0.94 - 1.0 2.0 3.0 Dundee Hills Ribbon Ridge Chehalem Mountain Yamhill-Carlton District Eola-Amity Hills Willamette Valley McMinnville
  • 14. Relative Values of Oregon VINEYARDS, by AVA; Oregon State + Harvard Study; 1995 – 2007; Willamette Valley = 1.00 1.00 1.18 1.63 1.69 1.79 2.51 - 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 Willamette Valley McMinnville Eola-Amity Hills Chehalem Mountain Yamhill-Carlton District Dundee Hills
  • 15. Relative Values of Oregon VINEYARDS, by AVA; Actual Transactions; 2005 - 2018; Willamette Valley = 1.00 3.33 2.64 2.06 1.99 1.58 1.39 1.00 - 1.00 2.00 3.00 Ribbon Ridge Dundee Hills Yamhill-Carlton District Chehalem Mountain Eola Amity Hills McMinnville Willamette Valley
  • 16. Relative Wine Bottle Prices, from Oregon State + Harvard Study; 2006 Pinot Noir, from Wine Spectator; Willamette Valley = 1.00 0.87 1.00 1.05 1.11 1.12 1.27 - 0.50 1.00 McMinnville Willamette Valley Yamhill-Carlton District Eola-Amity Hills Chehalem Mountain Dundee Hills
  • 17. Relative Wine Bottle Prices, 2010 - 2014 Pinot Noir, from Wine Spectator; Willamette Valley = 1.00 1.00 1.17 1.20 1.44 - 0.50 1.00 1.50 Willamette Valley AVA Yamhill-Carlton AVA Eola-Amity Hills AVA Dundee Hills AVA
  • 18. Thank you! And Drink More Oregon Wine!!!

Editor's Notes

  1. New Van Duzer Corridor. Pending Tualatin Hills, Laurelwood, Mt Pisgah, Polk County, Lower Long Tom
  2. CARL STILLMAN