2014Jss s1 geo_-_introduction
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This chapter introduces the key concepts of geography. It defines geography as the study of the Earth, including both physical and human elements. Physical geography is divided into four components: the biosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and lithosphere. Human geography also has four components: population, settlements, development, and culture. The chapter also outlines four core geographical concepts: place, space, scale, and environment. Students are assigned tasks to further their understanding of these foundational geographical terms and concepts.
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This document provides an overview of geography as a subject of study. It defines geography as the study of geographical space, which includes both physical characteristics as well as human impacts and transformations. The central objective of geography is described as studying the relationships between human beings and their physical and cultural environments. Some key objectives mentioned are understanding issues related to resource use, analyzing spatial organization, and knowing places on Earth. The document also outlines the main branches of geography as physical/environmental geography and human geography.
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This document outlines the course material for a Pedagogy of Geography course. It includes 5 units covering the aims and objectives of teaching geography, planning instruction, teaching skills, methods of teaching geography, and resources for teaching geography. The first unit defines geography, discusses its nature and scope, and lists the aims and objectives of teaching geography in schools. Geography is defined as the study of the earth, its features, inhabitants and phenomena. The objectives include developing students' understanding of geography concepts and principles, and broadening their outlook. The need and significance of teaching geography is to promote intellectual development and a knowledge of the world.
Environmental studies
The scope of studying environmental aspects is extremely wide and covers several crucial aspects of almost all disciplines.
The survival of any organism requires a steady supply of food and other materials and removal of waste products from its environment. The degradation of the environment is becoming a serious problem for the existence of human beings and other life. Pollution of soil, water and air causes harm to living organisms as well as loss to valuable natural resources. Several important aspects are studied under the field called as Environmental Studies.
The Themes Of Geography
The document discusses how pedology and mineralogy, which are branches of soil science, were used to help solve a double murder case. Forensic soil scientists were able to match soil samples found on a shovel and boots to the soil where the victims' bodies were buried, providing crucial evidence that helped convict Matthew Holding of the murders. This case demonstrates how forensic soil science can be a valuable tool for law enforcement to use physical evidence from soil to help solve crimes.
Basic geography
Geography is the study of the Earth and its features. It has two main branches - physical geography, which studies the Earth's natural features like landforms, climate and oceans, and human geography, which examines human activities and settlements. A key tool used in geography is maps, which represent locations, distances and areas on Earth's surface. The most accurate representation is a globe, though maps provide more detail of specific regions. Important lines on maps and globes include parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude, which form the grid used to locate places.
NATURE AND SCOPE OF GEOGRAPHY AND GEOGRAPHY AS.pptx
Nature and Scope Of Geography And Geography As a Natural and Social Science. Nature Of Geography .Scope of Geography.
Geography as a Natural Science. Geography as a Social science. Definitions of Geography.
diagram of geography as natural and social science.
last part is conclusion.
ONLY FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE.
Ncert geo physical geograpy
Geography is the study of the Earth and its features. It aims to spatially and holistically synthesize how physical landscapes, environments, and human activities are interconnected. Geography can be approached systematically, by examining specific phenomena globally, or regionally, by focusing on individual areas. Key branches of physical geography include geomorphology, climatology, hydrology, and soil geography. These natural sciences inform the study of landforms, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. Human geography also encompasses social, cultural, population, economic, historical, and political studies. Physical geography is important as it influences settlement patterns, industries, agriculture, and more.
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2014Jss s1 geo_-_introduction
- 2. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN... What geography means Physical versus human geography The four components of physical geography The four components of human geography The four geographical concepts
- 3. WHAT IS GEOGRAPHY? It is a term of Greek origin, which means ‘geo’ = earth ‘graphy’ = to write or study Therefore, ‘geography’ = to study about the earth ...and we seriously mean anything and everything IN it and ON it, which includes YOU!
- 4. WHAT DO GEOGRAPHERS STUDY? Anything and everything on Earth is honestly A LOT of ‘things’, so geographers classify these ‘things’ into 2 categories PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY HUMAN GEOGRAPHY ...the natural environments that make up the earth. Geographers study how these natural environments (spheres) work and interact with one another. They also study how these affect and are affected by humans. ...the issues and activities that concern humans. Geographers study how these issues and activities interact with one another, and how they affect and are affected by the natural environment.
- 5. PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY The natural environment is divided into 4 main categories BIOSPHERE ...all living organisms that exist on earth, including plants and animals. HYDROSPHERE ...all the water on the earth, which includes surface, underground and air. LITHOSPHERE ...the solid outermost layer (crust) of the earth’s surface. ATMOSPHERE ...the layer of gas that surrounds the earth and the processes that involve it.
- 6. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY The human environment is divided into 4 main categories SETTLEMENTS POPULATION ...places where people ...the total number of live, work and carry people living in a place. out activities. CULTURE ...the way people live, including economic activities, custom and religion. DEVELOPMENT ...how resources are used to achieve higher living standards.
- 7. GEOGRAPHICAL CONCEPTS A part of the earth’s surface that people identify and give meaning to. SPACE PLACE The features and processes ENVIRO in the world NMENT that surrounds us. The way things are distributed and arranged over an area; patterns. SCALE The level at which a feature or an issue is examined. Geographical Eye
- 8. KEY TERMS PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY HUMAN GEOGRAPHY CONCEPTS Biosphere Hydrosphere Atmosphere Lithosphere Population Settlements Development Culture Place Space Scale Environment In-class Assignment: Complete WB Ex. 1.1 on pages 1 to 4. Submit at the end of this lesson. Take-home Task: Read TB pages 6 to 14 to revise what each key term means. Complete WB Ex. 1.2 on pages 5 and 6. Read TB pages 20 to 35 to prepare for next lesson.