The document summarizes physiotherapy patient data from 2012 at a trauma center. It reports that the total number of physiotherapy patients was 17,861, with 9,041 patients seen in the outpatient department and 8,820 patients in the inpatient wards. The majority of outpatient physiotherapy patients were from the orthopedics department, while most inpatient physiotherapy patients were from the surgery department.
Optimising hemodynamics saves lives.
That’s why we all spend so much time trying to do it!
We measure blood pressure, heart rate and SpO2 on anything that moves...
But there is a big problem with this – We are actually just trying to guess what is really going on from very limited data
OCNZ Paediatric Capabilities Stiofan Mac Suibhne London @OIAlliance Conventio...OCNZ
#OCNZ @OsteoRegulation has an ongoing research project to develop capabilities of osteopathic paediatric practice. This presentation is an update on progress so far
Optimising hemodynamics saves lives.
That’s why we all spend so much time trying to do it!
We measure blood pressure, heart rate and SpO2 on anything that moves...
But there is a big problem with this – We are actually just trying to guess what is really going on from very limited data
OCNZ Paediatric Capabilities Stiofan Mac Suibhne London @OIAlliance Conventio...OCNZ
#OCNZ @OsteoRegulation has an ongoing research project to develop capabilities of osteopathic paediatric practice. This presentation is an update on progress so far
Claire Cattigan is an Intensivist and Deputy Director of ICU at The University Hospital Geelong. She is interested in the management of paediatric patients in mixed ICUs and gives a fascinating talk on the challenges and rewards of introducing paediatric patient care into a general, adult intensive care unit.
Frailty is a state of reduced physical, physiological and cognitive reserve. Tools to measure frailty which were developed in geriatric medicine practice, have over recent years been applied to patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Studies in the ICU suggest that frailty is associated with reduced reduced likelihood of discharge home and reduced survival at one year. Survivors also report lower quality of life measures on both physical and mental assessments. The most common of frailty assessment tool used in the ICU, is the Clinical Frailty Scale which has also been recently adopted by The Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society (ANZICS) as part of routine data collection on all ICU admissions. Last year, for the first time 39 sites submitted data about frailty on over 10,000 ICU admissions. Frail patients were more commonly older women admitted with medical diagnoses. Even after adjusting for age, medical co-morbidities and acute severity of illness, frailty was an independent predictor of mortality.
Jintronix : projet TI novateurs en prévention du vieillissement / Monsieur David Schacter - Chief Operating Officer, Jintronix - présentation 10 octobre dans le cadre de la grande conférence métropoline le FUTUR DE LA SANTÉ : innovez pour une population connectée.
FOURIER Clinical Trial - Evolocumab and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Ca...Lukasz Sobkowiak, PhD
FOURIER Clinical Trial - Evolocumab and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease
Molecular Crystal Movie:
Protein Data Bank ID: 3P5C Mechanistic implications for LDL receptor degradation from the PCSK9/LDLR structure at neutral pH. (2011) EMBO Rep 12 1300-1305 DOI:10.1038/embor.2011.205 Released: 10/26/2011 Method: X-ray Diffraction Resolution: 4.2 Å Residue Count: 1072 The interface of EGF-A (ribbon plot) and PCSK9: N301, H306, L311, I313, E316. Details of the b-propeller/prodomain interface: side-chain sticks for L108, S127, D129, R385, N404, N407 and L626 show the close proximity of residues associated with familial hypercholesterolaemia. Putative heparan sulfate proteoglycans binding domain residues: R93, R96, R97, R104, R105, H139. Based on (2017) Nature Communications DOI:10.1038/s41467-017-00568-7.
Author of this presentation: Lukasz Sobkowiak, PhD, Poland
PyMOL Molecular Graphics System version 1.7.2.1 (Schrodinger) on Linux Ubuntu version 16.04 LTS.
The project was conceptualized to set a benchmark for accountability and transparency in public funded healthcare in India. There is a common perception that government hospitals are providing suboptimal care to the citizens and to some extent this is true. Being funded by taxpayer’s money, accountability and transparency leave much to be desired in government hospitals in India. There are some hospitals that are overburdened and on the other hand, there are some which remain empty in spite of being ‘fully functioning’
As a small initial step, we wanted statistics on the number of patients coming to a hospital, as well as number of patients being admitted and discharged be available online publicly in a real time manner or as close to real-time as possible. This would make the overall working of a hospital transparent to the public. A second objective was to internally audit the clinical performance of each department and also have this audit available online publicly so that it could be compared with other hospitals in India & abroad.
Claire Cattigan is an Intensivist and Deputy Director of ICU at The University Hospital Geelong. She is interested in the management of paediatric patients in mixed ICUs and gives a fascinating talk on the challenges and rewards of introducing paediatric patient care into a general, adult intensive care unit.
Frailty is a state of reduced physical, physiological and cognitive reserve. Tools to measure frailty which were developed in geriatric medicine practice, have over recent years been applied to patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Studies in the ICU suggest that frailty is associated with reduced reduced likelihood of discharge home and reduced survival at one year. Survivors also report lower quality of life measures on both physical and mental assessments. The most common of frailty assessment tool used in the ICU, is the Clinical Frailty Scale which has also been recently adopted by The Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society (ANZICS) as part of routine data collection on all ICU admissions. Last year, for the first time 39 sites submitted data about frailty on over 10,000 ICU admissions. Frail patients were more commonly older women admitted with medical diagnoses. Even after adjusting for age, medical co-morbidities and acute severity of illness, frailty was an independent predictor of mortality.
Jintronix : projet TI novateurs en prévention du vieillissement / Monsieur David Schacter - Chief Operating Officer, Jintronix - présentation 10 octobre dans le cadre de la grande conférence métropoline le FUTUR DE LA SANTÉ : innovez pour une population connectée.
FOURIER Clinical Trial - Evolocumab and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Ca...Lukasz Sobkowiak, PhD
FOURIER Clinical Trial - Evolocumab and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease
Molecular Crystal Movie:
Protein Data Bank ID: 3P5C Mechanistic implications for LDL receptor degradation from the PCSK9/LDLR structure at neutral pH. (2011) EMBO Rep 12 1300-1305 DOI:10.1038/embor.2011.205 Released: 10/26/2011 Method: X-ray Diffraction Resolution: 4.2 Å Residue Count: 1072 The interface of EGF-A (ribbon plot) and PCSK9: N301, H306, L311, I313, E316. Details of the b-propeller/prodomain interface: side-chain sticks for L108, S127, D129, R385, N404, N407 and L626 show the close proximity of residues associated with familial hypercholesterolaemia. Putative heparan sulfate proteoglycans binding domain residues: R93, R96, R97, R104, R105, H139. Based on (2017) Nature Communications DOI:10.1038/s41467-017-00568-7.
Author of this presentation: Lukasz Sobkowiak, PhD, Poland
PyMOL Molecular Graphics System version 1.7.2.1 (Schrodinger) on Linux Ubuntu version 16.04 LTS.
The project was conceptualized to set a benchmark for accountability and transparency in public funded healthcare in India. There is a common perception that government hospitals are providing suboptimal care to the citizens and to some extent this is true. Being funded by taxpayer’s money, accountability and transparency leave much to be desired in government hospitals in India. There are some hospitals that are overburdened and on the other hand, there are some which remain empty in spite of being ‘fully functioning’
As a small initial step, we wanted statistics on the number of patients coming to a hospital, as well as number of patients being admitted and discharged be available online publicly in a real time manner or as close to real-time as possible. This would make the overall working of a hospital transparent to the public. A second objective was to internally audit the clinical performance of each department and also have this audit available online publicly so that it could be compared with other hospitals in India & abroad.
Dr. Neeraj Multispeciality Hospital, Our Dedicated, Specialized Facilities For All Ailments And Diseases With An Expert Team Of Doctors And Specialists.
Aadhar Hospital - A Psychiatric Hospital in Solapur, IndiaJitesh Patil
Introducing Aadhar Hospital, Solapur - A complete mental health care hospital.
Expert doctors, caring staff and high quality infrastructure is what makes Aadhar Hospital stand above other institutions.
Alcohol de-addiction, Schizophrenia and Depression treatments are all available at Aadhar Psychiatric Hospital. To learn more visit — http://mentalhealthguideindia.com.
Physiotherapy is a physical therapy that uses manual therapy, bio-mechanics or kinesiology, electrotherapy, and exercise therapy, to aid the patients to restore and increase their physical ability, bodily function, and strength.
A physiotherapist can help people facing issues from ageing, injury, diseases, conditions, disorders, or environmental factors.
i Physio Perth, the physiotherapist will extract a comprehensive history and perform a physical examination to find out exactly what your problem is. You will be provided with an action plan that will detail the best and most effective treatment to get you 100% better. When you leave our clinic you will know what is going on and how long it will take to get you better.
Gamma knife is considered unsuitable for lesions larger than 10cc. In this presentation, the author- Prof Deepak Agrawal- Gamma-Knife expert and an accomplished neurosurgeon shows how this size criteria is a myth
The appointment system was the vision of Dr Deepak Agrawal and supported by Prof MC Misra, director AIIMS.
NIC helped in developing the software and implementation was done by AIIMS Team (Tripta Sharma) and NIS (Nusring informatics specialists) led by Ms Metilda Robin
Draining vein shielding in AVM is a potent new technique in Gamma Knife devised by the author which can reduce complications by upto 90% and also allow large, previously untreatable intracranial AVM's to be treated by gamma Knife
More from All India Institute of Medical Sciences (20)
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf