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Examination of Fingerprint Image Quality and Performance on Force Acquisition vis-à-vis Auto-captureCarnahan Conference| San Jose, CA| October 7th, 2010 Biometric Standards, Performance, and Assurance Laboratory |  Purdue University  www.bspalabs.org www.twitter.com/bspalabs www.slideshare.net/bspalabs www.linkedin.com/companies/bspa-labs
Agenda Motivation – why are we doing this? Data Collection Results Questions and Further Research Comments / Questions
Why are we doing this? Force improves the fingerprint image quality and performance We have done a number of studies in fingerprint force, across 10 print, single print optical and capacitance slap and swipe.  Wanted to examine different force levels and how sensitive force sensor acquisition could be
Four-fold motivation Validating results from Kukula, et al. (2007) Difference between auto-capture vs. force-capture The effect of force-capture on time User comfort level
Data Collection Setup – Sensor Specifications
Methodology – force capture Examination of force and performance Auto-capture in Verifinger 5.0 Manipulation of force through the SDK 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, & 7.5 N with tolerance band of ±0.5N using force-capture method Off line analysis using Verifinger 6.0
Methodology - Timing  Throughput is important in an operational setting What is the impact of force on timing
Methodology – Comfort Level Likert scale
Methodology
Data Collection Procedures Collected data in accordance with our quality manual (approximates ISO 17025)  Consent forms approved by the IRB Advertisements were posted around campus Another data collection activity was ongoing in fingerprinting at the same time Subjects were seated when they interacted with the fingerprint sensor
Data Collection Procedures 24 fingerprint images were collected per subject Three images for natural force using auto-capture method Three images for each force levels (1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, & 7.5 N with tolerance band of ±0.5N) using force-capture method Survey
Results Sample description Force banding Performance Throughput Comfort levels
Results - Subjects Age Range Distribution Subjects Distribution
Results – Auto-capture Force Distribution
Results – Force Distribution Samples
Results – Image Quality Scores (AWARE) Descriptive Statistics of Image Quality Score
Statistical Analysis – Hypothesis #1 Statistical Test #1 (ANOVA) Null Hypothesis: μNF= μ1.5 =μ2.5 =μ3.5 = μ4.5 = μ5.5 =μ6.5 =μ7.5 Alternate Hypothesis: Not all μ are equal
Statistical Analysis – Hypothesis #1 Critical value of alpha= 0.05 was chosen P value was less than 0.05 Power is above 99% Reject the null
Statistical Analysis – Hypothesis #2 Statistical Test #2 (Tukey) Null Hypothesis: µi = µj	 Alternate Hypothesis: µi ≠ µj	 where i = (NF,1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5)            j = (NF,1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5)
Results – Tukey’s HSD Test Auto-capture image quality scores were similar to 1.5 and 2.5 N
Results – Detection Error Tradeoff (DET)
Results – False Reject Rate (FRR) at Fixed FAR 0.01% FRR Across Force Levels
Results – Biometric Subsystem Processing Time
Results -  Comfort Level Comfort Level Average
Results - Conclusion Force impacts both image quality and performance. By using force-capture acquisition method, the biometric subsystem processing time slightly increases. Force level 5.5 N is recommended as the optimal force level to be used without sacrificing user’s comfort level.
Any Questions? Follow the discussion on the research blog after the conference www.bspalabs.org/
Authors and Primary Contact Information Authors Benny Senjaya Graduate Researcher at BSPA Lab bennysenjaya@gmail.com Stephen Elliott, Ph.D. BSPA Lab Director & Associate Professor elliott@purdue.edu Shimon Modi, Ph.D. Visiting Scientist at C-DAC Mumbai shimonmodi@gmail.com Tae Bong Lee, Ph.D. Professor at Kyungwon College tblee@kyungwon.ac.kr Contact Information Stephen Elliott, Ph.D. Associate Professor Director of BSPA Labs elliott@purdue.edu

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(2010) Fingerprint Force paper

  • 1. Examination of Fingerprint Image Quality and Performance on Force Acquisition vis-à-vis Auto-captureCarnahan Conference| San Jose, CA| October 7th, 2010 Biometric Standards, Performance, and Assurance Laboratory | Purdue University www.bspalabs.org www.twitter.com/bspalabs www.slideshare.net/bspalabs www.linkedin.com/companies/bspa-labs
  • 2. Agenda Motivation – why are we doing this? Data Collection Results Questions and Further Research Comments / Questions
  • 3. Why are we doing this? Force improves the fingerprint image quality and performance We have done a number of studies in fingerprint force, across 10 print, single print optical and capacitance slap and swipe. Wanted to examine different force levels and how sensitive force sensor acquisition could be
  • 4. Four-fold motivation Validating results from Kukula, et al. (2007) Difference between auto-capture vs. force-capture The effect of force-capture on time User comfort level
  • 5. Data Collection Setup – Sensor Specifications
  • 6. Methodology – force capture Examination of force and performance Auto-capture in Verifinger 5.0 Manipulation of force through the SDK 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, & 7.5 N with tolerance band of ±0.5N using force-capture method Off line analysis using Verifinger 6.0
  • 7. Methodology - Timing Throughput is important in an operational setting What is the impact of force on timing
  • 8. Methodology – Comfort Level Likert scale
  • 10. Data Collection Procedures Collected data in accordance with our quality manual (approximates ISO 17025) Consent forms approved by the IRB Advertisements were posted around campus Another data collection activity was ongoing in fingerprinting at the same time Subjects were seated when they interacted with the fingerprint sensor
  • 11. Data Collection Procedures 24 fingerprint images were collected per subject Three images for natural force using auto-capture method Three images for each force levels (1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, & 7.5 N with tolerance band of ±0.5N) using force-capture method Survey
  • 12. Results Sample description Force banding Performance Throughput Comfort levels
  • 13. Results - Subjects Age Range Distribution Subjects Distribution
  • 14. Results – Auto-capture Force Distribution
  • 15. Results – Force Distribution Samples
  • 16. Results – Image Quality Scores (AWARE) Descriptive Statistics of Image Quality Score
  • 17. Statistical Analysis – Hypothesis #1 Statistical Test #1 (ANOVA) Null Hypothesis: μNF= μ1.5 =μ2.5 =μ3.5 = μ4.5 = μ5.5 =μ6.5 =μ7.5 Alternate Hypothesis: Not all μ are equal
  • 18. Statistical Analysis – Hypothesis #1 Critical value of alpha= 0.05 was chosen P value was less than 0.05 Power is above 99% Reject the null
  • 19. Statistical Analysis – Hypothesis #2 Statistical Test #2 (Tukey) Null Hypothesis: µi = µj Alternate Hypothesis: µi ≠ µj where i = (NF,1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5) j = (NF,1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5)
  • 20. Results – Tukey’s HSD Test Auto-capture image quality scores were similar to 1.5 and 2.5 N
  • 21. Results – Detection Error Tradeoff (DET)
  • 22. Results – False Reject Rate (FRR) at Fixed FAR 0.01% FRR Across Force Levels
  • 23. Results – Biometric Subsystem Processing Time
  • 24. Results - Comfort Level Comfort Level Average
  • 25. Results - Conclusion Force impacts both image quality and performance. By using force-capture acquisition method, the biometric subsystem processing time slightly increases. Force level 5.5 N is recommended as the optimal force level to be used without sacrificing user’s comfort level.
  • 26. Any Questions? Follow the discussion on the research blog after the conference www.bspalabs.org/
  • 27. Authors and Primary Contact Information Authors Benny Senjaya Graduate Researcher at BSPA Lab bennysenjaya@gmail.com Stephen Elliott, Ph.D. BSPA Lab Director & Associate Professor elliott@purdue.edu Shimon Modi, Ph.D. Visiting Scientist at C-DAC Mumbai shimonmodi@gmail.com Tae Bong Lee, Ph.D. Professor at Kyungwon College tblee@kyungwon.ac.kr Contact Information Stephen Elliott, Ph.D. Associate Professor Director of BSPA Labs elliott@purdue.edu