The document discusses food allergies, providing information on causes, common allergens, symptoms, management, and risks. It notes that food allergies affect 4% of the US population and are caused by an abnormal immune system response to certain proteins. The top 8 food allergens are listed. Strict avoidance of the offending foods and prompt epinephrine treatment for reactions are key to management. Food allergy risks and plans are also discussed for school-aged children.

1. Food Allergies

2. Food Allergy Basics

3. The role of the immune system is to protect the body from germs and disease

4. A food allergy is an abnormal response by the immune system to a food protein

5. When the food is eaten, the immune system thinks the food is harmful and releases histamine and other chemicals to “attack” the enemyFood Allergy Basics

6. There is no cure for food allergy

7. Complete and strict avoidance of the food is the only way to prevent a reactionFood Allergy Basics

8. Eight foods cause 90% of the allergic reactions inthe United States:Milk

9. Peanuts

10. Eggs

11. Tree Nuts (e.g., walnuts, pecans, etc.)

12. Wheat

13. Fish

14. Soy

15. ShellfishFood Allergy Basics

16. 4% of U.S. population or 12 million Americans (1 in 25) have a food allergy

17. Children are the largest group affected

18. 4 to 6% of children have a food allergy

19. Growing problem…peanut allergy doubled in children over a five-year period (1997 – 2002)Food Allergy Facts

20. Symptoms – one or more may occur shortly after eatingTrouble swallowingShortness of breathRepetitive coughingVoice changeSwellingHivesEczemaItchy red rashNausea & vomitingDiarrheaAbdominal crampingDrop in blood pressureLoss of consciousness

21. A serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset and may cause death

22. Each year in the U.S. anaphylaxis to food causes an estimated 50,000 to 125,000 emergency room visits, depending on the source

23. Individuals with food allergy plus asthma are at greatest risk for a serious reactionAnaphylaxis

24. Prompt administration of epinephrine is key to surviving anaphylaxis

25. Prescribed as auto-injectors (such as EpiPen® or Twinject®)Epinephrine (adrenaline)

26. Managing Food Allergies Day to Day