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مبدأ 20 80
- 1. ïãëØÛa@‡íÛa@ëc@oããa@Ç@Ùîmdm@ÞbàÇþaë@ñŠa†a@kn×@t‡yþ@òîÇìjc@ò–ý‚ 20/80 ﻣﺒــﺪأ אאא אArabicsummaries.com LTD א alkhulasah.comא Kאאאאאא אאאאאאאאאאא http://www.alkhulasah.comאא Kאא
- 2. 1 ﻣﺒﺪأ 08/02ﺻــ אא אאKאא20א8020L80 Kא80אאא20אא Wאא 20L80،א KאאאאאאאJ אא ،אא 80 – – ، א J Kאא KאאאאאJ Kא،אאאJ Kאאאאא؛אאאאJ Kא،אJ KאאאאJ KאאאאאאJ Kא8020אאאJ K،20L80אאאJ K،אאאאאאא אJ 2J 1 אJ J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J 20L80–אא א ،אאא 20L80 Kאא،א Kאא 20א 80אאא W Kאא،אאאא20J 1 KJ אJ 80אJ 2 6J 3 אJ J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J א20L80–אא Wא20L80 KאאK1 KאK2 KאאK3 KאK4 KאK5 KאK6 KאאאאK7 KאאK8 KאאK9 KאK10 8J 6 אJ J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J אא20L80–אא Wאא20L80אאא KאאK1 KאאאK2 KאאאאK3 KאאאאאאK4 KאאK5 KאאאאאK6 Wאא20L80אא אאאא ،א 20L80א K1 Kא Kאאאאא 20L80אK2 Kאאאאאאא20L80אK3 Kאא،20L80אK4 Kאאאאאא ،אא20L80אK5 Kאאאאא20L80אK6 Kאאא20L80אK7
- 3. 2 ﻣﺒﺪأ 08/02ﺻــ ،George k. Zipf K א 20L80 אא א ،Joseph M. JuranאK ،א 20L80 א א א א א אאאאא20L80אK1950 ? ،?א א ? ،?א א ? W ، Wאא K?אאאא אאא 20L80 אאאאא א ، אאא א،Kאא אאאא ،אא Kאאאא א א א א80אאא Kאאאאא Kאא 20 אאא 20L80 ،א W א،א ، א א א א 20 J 1 Kאא אא W20L80א K Kא15אא80 J א J 80א J 2 Kא25אא80 K 80א 20 ،אא Wאא Kאא 20L80אאא א א 80 ،אא א K1897 Vilfredo Pareto א א Kא20 ، א א א א אא 80אאא 20 א K Kאאאאא ،א 80אא 20 80אא 20 אFא א א א – א J א א KEאא20L80 Kא 20/80 ﻤﺒﺩﺃ WאKא20א80 אא20אJ 1 ،א אאJ 2 אא80א 80 Kא20 ٪ ٪20 20L80 20L80אK2 20L80אאK1 א 20L80א א א א א J א ،א אאא ،אאא א א א – א Kא Kא
- 4. 3ﻣﺒﺪأ 08/02 ﺻــ אא W20L80 א20L80 W20L80אאJ 1 אא،20L80 א F א א 20L80 Wאא א א ،E אא Wא20L80 ،20L80 25L75 א F א KאאK1 KEא KאK2 אא א א ،א א KאאK3 Eא א א אF א א א KאK4 א – – ،א KאK5 א א א א א א א KאK6 Kאא KאאאאK7 W20L80אK2 KאאK8 אא ،אא KאאK9 א ، 20L80 KאK10 20L80 אא Wאא אאא 20אא ، אאאא אאK1 20L80אK 20אא 80א א א אא אא Kא אאא 20 א א Kאאאאאא Kא20אא אאאאא W،אא אאאאא KאאK1 Kא KאאK2 20L80 א א א KK3 Wאאאאאאא KאאK4 א א א א א אאאא Kאאא אא Kאאא א א א א א א א ،א אאאא אא Kאא Kאאא Wא א א אא א ؟אא WK1 Kאאא ؟אא אא ،אא KאאאאK2 אאא א،אאאאא K3 אאאאאא Kאאא Kא א א א א 80 א ،אא ،אאאא W،אאאאאאא Kאאאא א א א K1 א א א Kאא Kאא אאK2 Wא Kאאאאאא א אא ،א אא ? J אאא–אאא Kאא אא ، ?Kא אאאאא ،א George Bernard ShawJ א א ،א א K ،אאא? Kאאאא אאאא Wאאאא ?K א א אא K1 Joseph FordJ Kא
- 5. 4 ﻣﺒﺪأ08/02 ﺻــ Wאאא20L80 ،אאאאK2 20אאאאא 80K1 Kאאאא Kא א א אא א א K3 20 80א J 2 אא ،אאא Kא Kאאא ،אאאאאא אאK3 אאאאאאאאא Wא20L80 א א א אא Kא א א אאאאאאא K1 אאא א א א Kא אאאא א אא Kא א א 80 א Kא Wאאאאא אאאאKא 20 אK1 אא א אא א א אאאאKאאא K Kאאאא ،אא אK2 20L80 אא K2 ،אאאא Kאא ،א אאאKאא אאאא Kא Kא ،אא K3 א 20L80אאK3 אאאאאאא אאאאKא Kא אאא אאאא K4 א ،א Kא אאK Kאאאא אאאא אא،אאא ،אאאא ،אאאאאאא אאאאKאאא א א א Kאאאאא א ،א א אאאאא Kא אאאKא ، אא א א אK2 א ،אא אא אאאא 20L80 א K א W א א א 1990 1950 א א K1 אWאא ، W. Edwards א Joseph Juran א Kאאא אאאא KDenning אאא ،20L80 אK4 א ،אאאא Wא20L80אאא Kאאאאא 80אא 20K1 א ،אאאאK2 –אא J אK 80Wאא 20L80 Kאא אא20אא Kאאא 20א 80 ، אא ،אאא 20א ،אאא ،אאא ،א אא 80אא Kאאא Kא 20אא 80K2 Wאא20L80 אK אאאא 20K1 ، 80،א80 Kאאאא א ،אאאאאK2 אאאאא Kאאאא 80 20 א א א K3 Kאאא
- 6. 5 ﻣﺒﺪأ08/02 ﺻــ אK6 אא Kאא 20L80 W،א Wא KאK1 אא 80 א א א KאאאאאK2 א א 20 א א א K3 KEאאF K אאאאא ،אK3 80א20 ، Kא א Kאא א LL Kאא ،א ، אא א א א א אF א אאאא ،א KE80א20א Kאאא א א א ، א אLאLא אאאאK7 א ،א Kא אאא، Kא א א א א אא א א א Kא א אK5 Kאאאא،אא 20L80،אא Wאאא20L80 Wא،אאאאא אאאא،אאא K1 אאא 20אK1 ،א א א Kא Kא K 80 Kאאאא אאאא א אאאאאאK2 Kאאאא אא،אאא אאK2 Kאא WאאKאא 80 20א،אאאK3 א א א א ،אאא ،אא ؟אא Kאאא אא ،אKאK3 א ،אאאאאאK4 Kא אא K אא אא،אK5 אא א א ، א א א א א،אא،א א ،אא אא 100 10א،א K K ، 20אאאK4 Kא80א אאK8 20אאא ،K5 א ،אאא א א 80 א א א אא Kא א 80 א ،א א K W20L80 Kאאא אאאK1 אא אK6 K א אא א אאאא ، K2 Kא K אא אאK7 אא K3 א ، א א 80א K ،א א א א א א א א 20א א K4 K Kאא א א א א K8 א א א א אא ،א ،אאא א 20L80 א ، K،אאאא KאאKא
- 7. 6 ﻣﺒﺪأ08/02 ﺻــ 3א אאK9 אא20L80 Wאא20L80 20אאאK1 Wאא Kאא80אא Wאא20L80אא א א 80א א K2 KאאK1 אאא 20אא KאאאK2 KאאאאK KאאאאK3 ،אא אK3 KאאאאאאK4 ،א א 80 KאאK5 K KאאאאK6 א 80א 20K4 Wאא20L80אאא Kאא ،א 20L80א K1 א א אא אK10 Kא 20L80א K2 Wאא20L80 א،אאאאא 80אא 20אK1 Kאא א א K א אא אאאא 20L80אK3 א ،אא א אאאא ،אאא Kאא Kא 20א 80א،אK2 א، 20L80א K4 אא Kאא Kא אא ؛אאא אא ،אא 20L80א K5 Kאא Kאאאא Wא אא א 20L80א K6 אא،א ? Kאא אאFאא א אא 20L80א K7 ،Eאא א ، Kא א Kאאא ،א K?א Wאא Henry FordJ 20L80א? אאK1 20אאאאא، א 20L80 א א א א 20א א Kא אאאK ، אאא W K?אא ،אאאא K1 Vin ManaktalaJ Kאא ؛ J אא –א? א،א،אK2 J אא Kאא Kא א K J א אא 20،אאK4 אא –אאאאא J אא א ؛אאא ، ،א א K K K?א K،אאאK5 Peter DruckerאJ ، א 20 א K6 א 80 Kא א KאאאאאK7 Kא אא J J אא،אK8 א ، Kא
- 8. 7 ﻣﺒﺪأ08/02 ﺻــ אאאאK3 א אא א א א 20 L80 א W W KאאאK1 אא 80،אK1 KאאאאאK2 20 א א אא KאאאK3 Kא KאאאK4 א 20אא 80K2 KאאK5 Kאאא KאאאאK6 20 80אK3 KאאJ א–אאאK7 Kא KאאK8 אא KאאאאK9 ،א ، אא KאאאK10 ، Wאאא، אא K،א KאאאאK1 ،אא KאאאK2 Kאאא ، KאאאאK3 KאאאאאK4 אאאאאאאK4 KאאאאאK5 אא، Kאא،א KאאאK6 אאא KאאאאאאאK7 אKאא KאאK8 א א 20L80 א א KאאאK9 Wאא KאאאאK10 א א ،אK1 Kאא אאאK2 ،אאK2 20L80 א א אא Kאא ،אאאאא אא K3 K 80א א Kא א א ، א Wא Kאאא ،א א א א K1 אאK4 א אאאא Kאאא KאKאאא ؟א80 80 20 א אא K5 א K א א א א א א K2 Kאאא،א Kאא 80 KאK6 EFאא K Kאאא،א אJ אאאK7 אאKאאא،K3 Kא–א ،אא א K8 א ، Kא Kא ، א K9 אאא،אא ،אK4 Kאאא א Kא אא אאאאאK10 א،אא א ، א אא א Kא Kאאא
- 9. 8 ﻣﺒﺪأ 08/02ﺻــ K אאK5 KאאאאK6 אאK5 ،،K7 Kא 20L80אאאאא א א ،א א אא אאאאWא Kא Wאא20L80א Kא Kאאאא K1 20L80אא א א K2 Wאאא K א ، א אא א K1 אא،אאאK3 ،אאא Kא א א א א KאK4 Kא KאאאK5 א ،אK2 א א K6 Kאאאא K ،א אא א K3 א –אאא –אא K7 Kאא K א א ،א א K4 Wא Kא אא ? א ،א אK5 אאאא Kא K ،אא J אJ א א،אאK6 ?Kאאא،אא Kאאאאא Edward GibbonאJ ،אאK7 Kא،א? Kאאא K?אא א ،אאאאא K8 Donald Clifton & Paula NelsonJ Kאא KאאאאאWאא ? ،15אאK9 KאאאאK، Kאא ،אא Kאא،אאאK10 א א א א Kא א 15א ،א א א K K ،אKאא א א א א א א א ?K،אאא אא،א، Kא General Von ،אא Kא، Manstein, German Officers Corp. אאאאK6 אא 20L80א Wא א ،א אאK1 Kא ،א א א K2 Kא Kאאאאאא Kאאא، אאאא ،אא Wא אאאKאאאK1 אא K Kא،אאK2 אא א א א Kא א א א K3 Kא א Kא K4 Kא