Artikel door Ferenc Postma, Die Eintragungen aus den Niederlanden im Stammbuch Bányai, over de Nederlandse inscripties in het Album Amicorum van de Hongaar Stephanus Bányai. 1740-1743
A framework for the design and execution of heterogeneous distributed applica...Jonathan Bardin
This thesis focuses especially in the design and execution of distributed applications composed of heterogeneous entities which need to be adapted at runtime.
Our approach is based on service-oriented component models and on the SOA and REST architectural styles. We propose a framework, named RoSe, which enables the import of remote resources in a service-oriented component framework and the export of local services. RoSe allows developers and administrators to manage the distribution of their application in a totally independent and dynamic way thanks to a configuration language and a fluent API. The framework itself is modular, flexible and supports the addition and removal of components during execution.
ASCII is so 1963. Nowadays, computers must support a broad range of different characters beyond the 128 we had in the early days of computing - not just accents and emojis but also completely different writing systems used around the globe. The Unicode standard packs a whopping 143,859 characters into an elegant system used by over 95% of the Internet, but PHP's string functions don't play nicely with Unicode by default, making it difficult for developers to properly handle such a wide array of possible user inputs.
In this talk, we'll explore why Unicode is important, how the various encodings like UTF-8 work under-the-hood, how to handle them within PHP, and some nifty tricks and shortcuts to preserve performance.
Identifying A Unifying Mechanism for the Implementation of Concurrency Abstra...Stefan Marr
Supporting all known abstractions for concurrent and parallel programming in a virtual machines (VM) is a futile undertaking, but it is required to give programmers appropriate tools and performance. Instead of supporting all abstractions directly, VMs need a unifying mechanism similar to INVOKEDYNAMIC for JVMs.
Our survey of parallel and concurrent programming concepts identifies concurrency abstractions as the ones benefiting most from support in a VM. Currently, their semantics is often weakened, reducing their engineering benefits. They require a mechanism to define flexible language guarantees.
Based on this survey, we define an ownership-based meta-object protocol as candidate for VM support. We demonstrate its expressiveness by implementing actor semantics, software transactional memory, agents, CSP, and active objects. While the performance of our prototype confirms the need for VM support, it also shows that the chosen mechanism is appropriate to express a wide range of concurrency abstractions in a unified way.
This is a series of Capacity Building documents that was prepared by the Sudanese Youth Leadership Development Program.
هذه مجموعة من المقالات في مجالات تدريبية متعددة مناسبة للجمعيات الطوعية تم تطويرها بين عامي 2003-2008 للبرنامج السوداني لإعداد القيادات الشبابية
Artikel door Ferenc Postma, Die Eintragungen aus den Niederlanden im Stammbuch Bányai, over de Nederlandse inscripties in het Album Amicorum van de Hongaar Stephanus Bányai. 1740-1743
A framework for the design and execution of heterogeneous distributed applica...Jonathan Bardin
This thesis focuses especially in the design and execution of distributed applications composed of heterogeneous entities which need to be adapted at runtime.
Our approach is based on service-oriented component models and on the SOA and REST architectural styles. We propose a framework, named RoSe, which enables the import of remote resources in a service-oriented component framework and the export of local services. RoSe allows developers and administrators to manage the distribution of their application in a totally independent and dynamic way thanks to a configuration language and a fluent API. The framework itself is modular, flexible and supports the addition and removal of components during execution.
ASCII is so 1963. Nowadays, computers must support a broad range of different characters beyond the 128 we had in the early days of computing - not just accents and emojis but also completely different writing systems used around the globe. The Unicode standard packs a whopping 143,859 characters into an elegant system used by over 95% of the Internet, but PHP's string functions don't play nicely with Unicode by default, making it difficult for developers to properly handle such a wide array of possible user inputs.
In this talk, we'll explore why Unicode is important, how the various encodings like UTF-8 work under-the-hood, how to handle them within PHP, and some nifty tricks and shortcuts to preserve performance.
Identifying A Unifying Mechanism for the Implementation of Concurrency Abstra...Stefan Marr
Supporting all known abstractions for concurrent and parallel programming in a virtual machines (VM) is a futile undertaking, but it is required to give programmers appropriate tools and performance. Instead of supporting all abstractions directly, VMs need a unifying mechanism similar to INVOKEDYNAMIC for JVMs.
Our survey of parallel and concurrent programming concepts identifies concurrency abstractions as the ones benefiting most from support in a VM. Currently, their semantics is often weakened, reducing their engineering benefits. They require a mechanism to define flexible language guarantees.
Based on this survey, we define an ownership-based meta-object protocol as candidate for VM support. We demonstrate its expressiveness by implementing actor semantics, software transactional memory, agents, CSP, and active objects. While the performance of our prototype confirms the need for VM support, it also shows that the chosen mechanism is appropriate to express a wide range of concurrency abstractions in a unified way.
This is a series of Capacity Building documents that was prepared by the Sudanese Youth Leadership Development Program.
هذه مجموعة من المقالات في مجالات تدريبية متعددة مناسبة للجمعيات الطوعية تم تطويرها بين عامي 2003-2008 للبرنامج السوداني لإعداد القيادات الشبابية
This is a series of Capacity Building documents that was prepared by the Sudanese Youth Leadership Development Program.
هذه مجموعة من المقالات في مجالات تدريبية متعددة مناسبة للجمعيات الطوعية تم تطويرها بين عامي 2003-2008 للبرنامج السوداني لإعداد القيادات الشبابية
This is a series of Capacity Building documents that was prepared by the Sudanese Youth Leadership Development Program.
هذه مجموعة من المقالات في مجالات تدريبية متعددة مناسبة للجمعيات الطوعية تم تطويرها بين عامي 2003-2008 للبرنامج السوداني لإعداد القيادات الشبابية
Evolution towards the Internet of EverythingTim Winchcomb
The communications landscape has undergone radical change over recent decades – from analogue to digital and an explosion of short-range technologies, expanding the possibilities for personal and ubiquitous communication. This presentation introduces some of the highlights of this journey, based on pioneering innovation, and then looks forward to the latest emerging standards for ‘direct-to-cloud’ connectivity that will enable the true ‘Internet of Everything’.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
2. 1 -
2 => /1 ! " # )( < ; 718 %9:
34 (A *+ A+ B 4C2 " # D # ; ? @ %9:
3. AF GH ! " # )( E ; % @ %9:
35 4*+ ! " # J 1K ; I %9:
36 " # )( )O $ ! 2<N ; L M %9:
73 D 5 ST UA : V1 " # )( – PQ ( %9:
7. 7< #11 '( )*+ " # ; I ( %9:
75 W)V , 1 X # Y2T ; @ %9:
7/ = #11 ! " # Y ; I Z %9:
.4 %9: 2Q
6
3. 8 9" 9" ( 8 :
:
: @J: @K > <?@A B# CD EF F GHI > < = ;
> @Q EOR K ' " #OR > LMJ !" # ' N"OP L ; C# '
. S K L ; T 8U K
W XY ZJ[: LI T ]^ 8 B _: `# ]aE # )
Z@+ EY g J[E > i Kj T _f J c R g hI > b OE c " d Z e '
B Z L
8I r = b In o p hI qY: > : m > Z+ <?kf Z l
G B
Z s U Z " t YK EF : 8 : ?f EF : = EF : W
. (3) _Y ; m
G
W XY ZJ[: c " d Z e ' b OE L L 9 F uJK t"JOY
.(7) vE[w E[w ' vK ZJ[: Z e ' b B '
Z@Yl c R L I & ' GH F xI K 8 JOR y"OR &z
. = b In |R }n ZYl ~ • E I G > & F Z{ j
. (336 @ 332/7) cHEY GHF I (3)
. K l „ aA T (1322) 8 n ]B 9 "…R > („ aA) : • E ‚ o ƒ (7)
[
4. qR >† "Bdw E YK > ) m B K"zB m} XY
L " E
. = u"
L uZJR uZYhA uL"h‡ uZYhD uL": A
B
(3)
8@z' > _ @f ˆ Y: c R K !#O} ‰ b ŠK $ #: &
SŒ O d L ^ q •n > ‹B" T _ "Œf !% F ˆMA
@F ˆ n ' ` EY OŽ L 9 T "• ~[' ZE9 A qR 8
•R ' n G I Z I G ZŒ‘ F ’ : Y: YF ! n :
ZO @ Oz T x B n w _ ; qY: Z e ' YF q In
.(7)
. (336 @ 332/7) cHEY GHF I (3)
cHEY GHF I > (3352.) 8 n ]B 9 "…R Z: ak d “ T Z: A” (7)
. (3367)
]
5. T c k@J P k@ T 7 :_H U Z:#F Z n ˆ : C#
: YF = &•n Z e ' L
ff ,fF `Aef cd)( a `(`/
b
hi j c7<fg *+ U`)c-`
"
I l'm 4f# f F a fk 1
'f+T f # n " # c f $
aT 4 J
a 1K 4 U
a A 4
T c2 fo 4f# ? F i
4 cq+ c2</ f p 1 4
a 1 t iH cr<
sQ f
.ffO1 ` f)A nu-FT
eff)OT *f: f .v>h1
/
fF 5 c f)x `wF2 ft `Q f`+T1
'O c F 5 $ cLyDf@
1 ff_1 z { p <f g 4f
T
f V A f - ,f ZF
|0 cD) cW f U* 5
C2 c} ~ cJ1! C2 zT21
^
6. :ˆ f c Y L I Z e'L :TL k Tb
q h8 c F )v T 4 1
(
q(O1 ,)*O c V € (O
x '• $ J
n i
, 8 V O1 u# O
8 ‚Z ƒ* j2QK
<V„ q … † > "T
A
c,n*` ‡ 2 2 ff 8 4f# X i
r
4 ` bˆ M $ 2 O8 g < T
n
z f 8 a AN Q‰18 g f
I
z v 8 Iff:" M g 'V1
7
7<Z: Š C12 $ p K
7<Z: ‹x $ <(† <f T
A
ffC21 WN q UΠ /a
4`Ov v ~ 1 g Ž - c,n $
• …
j f5 B ) V f Q
(3)
< Š<f F ' $
. (7.– > 7.5/3) `n w { f EF I > Z K z b F‚ b E ) W BD (3)
•
7. : => /1 ! " # )( < ; 718 %9:
@ F= @A = b In GD— I _ Of G K) qY: Z e ' &
.(3) : G˜: ™zP qR > B ‡ qY: Z‰ ‡ K 8 I
T (7) ~ : ]JEf ~E ˆ i ZB n &<' K ZYI T S O‡
.(.) _YI • š L EY ~E ˆ i !"‡
ˆ@ › EJ b b " E "<J{ r oB"e F ` !n
v‘ f Gd{ #œ ZYI _•H• •• : XY ™EP ZEJz Z e '
(1)
.
cHE@Y GHF I > (.–5/1) Z: ak d “ T Z: A” > (574/5) Z: ž I (3)
. (125/6) ZB Y ZB E > (3367)
. (3367) cHEY GHF I (7)
. (7/Ÿ) `j l : L <k L <A (.)
. (3352.) 8 n ]B ; "…R Z: ak d “ T Z: A” (1)
•
8. # '> I C J: oEB 8 >n Œf F h EY ˆ Y: "žA qR
&
.(3) GH LHk F : qE Ag R‚ "{ 8g F …
L @R @:n Z‰ ‡ ˆ 9 w ¢ : b b ¡B"{ : F
ˆ Y: !M YBj qR 8 ":) Z ?E ˆ 8I = EF
.(7) ) E9 "žA Z e ' qR 8 I F = A XY
L"£ _OY• ZYI e r : & F 8 I F = A XY { j
> h W YBj > G Š G _ ; ; ˆ n : ZJ J:
= &•"' " ZO : 8 I F = A XY L ' J: x ' qR
. (.) •n YF
. (125/6) Š :¤ ZB Y ZB E (3)
d “ T Z: A” > (31433) 8 n ]B 9 XY • : , j" EF SYkK (7)
.( ) 8 n ]B 9 Z: ak
. (332/7) cHEY GHF I (1. > .6/7) c ‚ Z 9 (.)
•
11. |@ F K q ‡D : b : ± = °n ± & O F : ® F
:q ´ = b In ²) 9 › Y m q ³ ' >ZŒ‘ F F
`
K Aq F K ) > { j : q ´ b {" K :~ Z e '
.(3) K
@ E bµB ¶ c K bdR & F 8 ' $ K • P Z<B#9 F
L @I Z e ' ZYl ~ • E I _ ; ; •"ŒE'
.(7) ZYl ~ c R
_•"P ¤ Z e ' B : b XY YF = &•n Z e ' F
.(.) _YK¨f c R L I • zP
@EF o aO: > b I" ]BD 9 T b A‚ K { T (––/3) 8 n ]B ; "…R (3)
@ YK • @: > Yf T (.2/.) 8 n ]B 9 `#K"O {"‡ : ¬ · Rn‚ nD
. B"w 9 ]B 9 # `#K"O b aaA 8 ; C n W qY: Z e '
. K l „ aA T (/6) 8 n ]B 9 "…R > „ aA ]B 9 : • E ‚ o ƒ (7)
. K l „ aA T (/6–3) 8 n ]B 9 "…R > „ aA ]B 9 : • E ‚ o ƒ (.)
12. : AF GH A+ B 4C2 " # )( E ; % @ %9:
= "@K c { ' LE ZzK T _ f R F | L R Jf qR f (
. L EY q : L R JK & L R JK qR > L"£U :
> ‹B"@ n < K W XY | L R Jf K Ln A C#
= EF Y• 9 b K : " F J' : N % — L EY q : C R F K
@K ¸@K q E YF & kB = b In : b bf q: T
¹"@< # #‡˜B 8zB 8 [J: b ' un d{ "Q › { ‹B"
EF b C" ¦ F vJB J[ ' { I { [B º9 » § K :
u { @I "‡ ' K § : #' ¹"< #‡˜' ]JER ' =
Z@Bn { &@ = b In qY: Z e ' ˆM‡˜' C" ¦ F J•
$ F 8 b PHA K ¼"' ' C" ¦ K P#‡˜' J P ˆc £'
Z@J :n : ZE G Œ : ~ { r˜: $ F 8 ˆ "K ¹H• ‹B" :
@EF b ‹B" K ZJEI F º9 « JK r : ZE F ZJ :n : ZEOF
@ T n @: G B F"A 8 OB n • Oz F bdR `# ' =
.(3) 9
. &‘ Y YI (.4/) 8 n ]B ; "…R > „ aA ]B 9 : • E ‚ o ƒ (3)
6
14. ST 4*+ '( )*+ ! " # J 1K ; I %9:
: b"
ZYI K E L J `% T e r : & F G K” { dP
.(3) 9 ZJ J: œ ~‡D M EF : b n : ZJ J: _OY•
" ZJ:n˜: ZŒ‘ F ›"F J: & F œ ¿ dP Z e ' &aE f " %
. (7) SkR " Z • ZYI L"ŒF •• #³K B Z e < SkR
: Z: V
= b In b ' Z e ' " F "z: r ?‡ : b L B": F
&‘ Y C n .(.) YK { d' & F E?‡ § LžA i)
. (3367) cHEY GHF I (3)
. (3727) cHEY GHF I T X # C" % (7)
„ : k@f L zŒ@K (–465) 8 n ]B ; "…R > „ aA ]B 9 : • E ‚ o ƒ (.)
. &F YK • O
]
16. :P )1
b YF = &•n Z e ' & F ?‡ f : b : F L B": : F
@ F JI b ' b Z K ›"J : ¤ R : = b In b
.(3) Ln% K # # F H' b ‹E
: # #K
> = b In qY: Z e ' t 'j T qY : • F qY: c Á q
&@‡ ¢ &FD » G B : b ' • E ²) XY c { YaEA '
& F c £' : q > » G B 8JR : b ´ azYP N ‡ : q '
¢) @FD : b § FD c f K 8 I F = A XY „[Y'
F = A = b In U b ' c ; K "ŠJP ˆc £' : q Z e '
XY „[R : q > ¢) | : ~ 9 $OazR ' |zI : 8 I
b @In {n § : q > U FD c f K F 8 I F = A
T (7.425) 8 n ]B ; "…R > _ aO ~ OW CD YI) : ¬ ¨Rn‚ J o JP (3)
. ° G K” Y K
•
17. ´ #@ @K : b ' > B B _: uD I ! "' 8 I F = A =
´ • @ F qY: c Á : b > 8JR : q ´ c Á : b > R : q '
: q ´ K"zP = b In qY: t 'j T q³{ : b > 8JR : q
.(3) ¢ F ' : q > 8JR
G @Š G Y @W _ ; ; Nn Ef ¿ d # L"Â qR z'
.(7) GH 8 F YBj
. „ aA CD YI) (.17) 8 n (655/7) Z: ak ~‘ [' (3)
. (3367) cHEY GHF I (7)
•
18. : ! " # )( )O $ ! 2<N ; L M %9:
q F '> (3)
= L" ZJR ZY A L‡ ZYBD L": A qR
. SŒ O d L9
&•n c P‚ ˆ <A > c <A‚ ˆ zI R K b OE g h qR z' L
. (7) YF ² JP =
un @YBD { e r : & F : `n p JI r J'
dF = ,jn b ' 8 I = b In YF q ˜ ' Z e ' : P˜'
$ % J: ' Z e' &F ~ = b In YK ~ ˜' ~{
.(.) n YB h & F B = b In b ' n YB ŒYP L "K OP
D
P˜' B B T _£J "• XY ²) qz Z e ' : & F F
R#‡ R P˜' b qJ{"' C Ã 8 ' KD ‡ ˜ P OP˜' ÄI XY
º@9 •@ { º9 c £' zR zK b ' G ‚ qE #' b YJ{ [K
. (3367) cHEY GHF I (3)
. (.6/7) c ‚ Z 9 T 8 JR : (7)
. D D r YI (3/31) 8 n ]B ; "…R > 9 ]B 9 : • E ‚ o ƒ (.)
•
20. : D 5 ST UA : V1 '( )*+ " # ; PQ ( %9:
ZE?‡ K už‘ I C—n ¾ 8 ; : ž: f XY U [w
.(3) ~ { r qY:
r qY: " % + F ) : b ± YF = &•n ± :d : = EF F
%— K vB%¨B vK ZJ[: g e ' Æ) : b ' > XY $ % Å E' >~ {
Z
.(7) EkR K vEkYB
: CM‡ ZK"Ç : n f _ ; : & F •M‡ `" d F
XY@ qY: Z e ' C YF ~ { r qY: ?‡ e r : & F
$R • aOB $K ) q ' XY qP Z e ' $ #: qJÁ '
XY G ' n f b ~ { r ZY: a R & F # $P YE [žP ¤
@: Ÿ J : qazR •À' J: K b § ŒP _9 OJ '
. (3367) cHEY GHF I (3)
@EF o@ aO: > b I" ]BD 9 T b A‚ K { (––/5) 8 n ]B ; "…R (7)
qY: YK • : > Yf T (.2–2) 8 n ]B 9 `#K"O {"‡ : ¬ · Rn‚ nD
b > „ aA 9 ]B 9 `#K"O b > XY
6’
21. C"@ R vK ZJ[: W qY: Z e ' ) v k' v• a' :"
~@{n YF = F qY: = b In qY: OÃ ¤ = i) YO<P
.(3) ZE?p F & F bµ' b : 9
q@ ' P @ ' !" P ¤ F ¿ dP ' U ZB Fn ZE?p & F N"O'
.(7) YF = &•n !" P ¿ dP
• : K • > YF = &•n c " d ~{‚ uE[w # XY ~J' )
. YBD T È<P K F ' ‡ z = ~9 K G"} R
YBD T È<P t É R vK ZJ[: Z e ' ) ZK"Ç : n f J'
q@Y: @ OÃ ¤ = z K "9 ~9 ¤ ¤H9 G"9 q •)
.(.) : 9 ~{n qƒ = F qY: = b In
. Z{ K : YI(3666) 8 n ]B ; "…R > „ aA ]B 9 : • E ‚ o ƒ (3)
. (374>3367) cHEY GHF I (7)
. K l „ aA T (7335) 8 n ]B 9 "…R > „ aA ]B 9 : • E ‚ o ƒ (.)
6
26. : = #11 '( )*+ ! " # Y ; I Z %9:
F uRd9 ± YF = &•n – Z e ' L q•"K XY L ' J:
. GH F M‡ :q; " J: XY
Z@< p Z@{ j • F : c Á L F ¾ •"» & F
"@z: @: _: ZE ? Z HJ F b B [B # > oB k
c @Á‚ q Z e ' "<J{ G J' > GH 8 F XY q : ~
• @Š L "@f @ F Î"?B c Y : YkB K „E OI •) • F qY:
qF @' ZŒ@E; : OB n ³ $Bn ¤ = b In ZY: B q <k '
# 9 K Z e ' q ' > : • F q9"e § OYa' ZEen ‘ "Ï
q ' P ' & F 9 ‡ B ¤ & F qR v ž' qK %) ®
c £' "z: r ²) qzŒ' & ‡ P ¤ c Á q ' ~‡ O ZŒ‘ F ˆc {
$P"K K &JYA ' b vP"K & q ' c Á 8 z' • E F S '
F GHI” T ŒJR &?w K b & M EF : b t"kR §
.(3) Z<k $ P
cHE@Y GH@F @I > (3.5Ÿ) • @E ‚ ª Œ@ Z @f L "@f • E { (3)
.(376>3727)
6•
28. @ W @ F 8 O Ð LHk ~[' _f J •n = ;
@ F = &@•n B" ? _E ? — F _f J Z°n ¹ JEf
. 8 JY ˆ Y{ T 8 JK R"Œ9 •n ' > _J® O: aA
,*-
B 32 GH - :
`"£ 3172 G J b G B76 T ZJ l
744//33/46
homam_algerf@yahoo.com
6•