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1-___measures the percentage of preretirement earnings
replaced by pension benefits.
a.
Gross displacement rate (GDR) /b.Net replacement rate (NRR)/
c.Total replacement rate (TRR)/ d.Gross replacement rate
(GRR)
2-Social Security retirement system is tax financed and has been
designed on a pay-as-you-go basis. True or False
is the percentage of preretirement after-tax earnings replaced by
pension benefits.
a.. Net replacement rate (NRR)
b.Gross displacement rate (GDR)
c. Gross replacement rate (GRR)
d.Total replacement rate (TRR)

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