Benthic Habitats of Greenland - Edexcel talk - ZSL - Nov 2013Chris Yesson
Overview of a project to assess the impact of shrimp fishing on the benthic habitats of Greenland.
Talk given by Chris Yesson to A-Level students for the Edexcel talk series at the Zoological Society of London in November 2013
Bio(diverse)city Climate Change | Biocity StudioBiocity Studio
Climate change is the activity that alters the composition of the atmosphere, which creates unstable climate. If temperatures rise up by 5 degrees it will lead to more droughts, less snow coverage, threaten/extinction of some plants and animal species, devastation of Great Barrier Reed and Kakadu wetlands. This presentation addressing sea level rise in Sydney Harbour.
The bi-monthly, fifteen-minute podcast where stories about seafood and the environment are good for you and the oceans. Listen and subscribe on iTunes, Google Play or www.greenfishblueoceans.com.
Benthic Habitats of Greenland - Edexcel talk - ZSL - Nov 2013Chris Yesson
Overview of a project to assess the impact of shrimp fishing on the benthic habitats of Greenland.
Talk given by Chris Yesson to A-Level students for the Edexcel talk series at the Zoological Society of London in November 2013
Bio(diverse)city Climate Change | Biocity StudioBiocity Studio
Climate change is the activity that alters the composition of the atmosphere, which creates unstable climate. If temperatures rise up by 5 degrees it will lead to more droughts, less snow coverage, threaten/extinction of some plants and animal species, devastation of Great Barrier Reed and Kakadu wetlands. This presentation addressing sea level rise in Sydney Harbour.
The bi-monthly, fifteen-minute podcast where stories about seafood and the environment are good for you and the oceans. Listen and subscribe on iTunes, Google Play or www.greenfishblueoceans.com.
Where are they now? Progress of 20 year Revegetation sites in the Mary River ...Tanzi Smith
As part of the Monitoring program for our Biodiversity Fund project supported by the Australian Government Clean Energy Future package we have revisited some 20 year revegetation sites to see how they have faired. This presentation summarises the results from two revegetation sites.
EOPS_December_30_2015,
The year 2015 in pictures: Jellyfish patches persisted through the entire year in response to the exceptionally warm water caused by the Blob. Sediment loads are high as snow melts fast in the winter of 2015. Unexpected phytoplankton species occur in some bays in spring. Noctiluca, jellyfish and macro-algae appear in high numbers when rivers drop to record-low flows in early summer. Low river flows slow the renewal of in Puget Sound throughout summer and fall and jellyfish patches reach record highs.
Ecology Publication No. 15-03-080
Lisa Webb, of RSPB Scotland, on water quality and birdlife. A presentation given at the World Water Day workshop, organised by University of Dundee, on 22 March 2010
Where Land and Water Meet - Richard Sykes from East Bay Municipal Utility Dis...Annie Burke
On March 17, 2016 (St Patty's Day!) we convened a Gathering with 4 water agencies to talk about land stewardship, drought, and partnerships. More info over at: http://openspacecouncil.org/community-events/gatherings/
An e-poster, produced for the 2013 MASTS Annual Science Meeting, presenting some preliminary work using an agent-based model to explore the movements of Atlantic salmon around the Scottish coastline
Draft version of CEBC policy-brief podcast addressing the question
"WHAT IS THE IMPACT OF ‘LIMING’ OF STREAMS AND RIVERS ON THE ABUNDANCE AND DIVERSITY OF FISH AND INVERTEBRATE POPULATIONS?"
This is a simple PowerPoint I use to help teach eighth graders some basic government theory before I launch into the US constitution. I'm not sure it's loading up correctly. It's supposed to have sounds and movement.
Presented at DIGITAL HUMANITIES AUSTRALASIA 2016: Working with Complexity, Hobart, Tasmania.
At some point in the future I am going to die. When this happens, I can donate my body to science but I’m currently unable to donate my data or even my metadata to research. I will present a scenario where an end of life service exists for people to donate their data.
Where are they now? Progress of 20 year Revegetation sites in the Mary River ...Tanzi Smith
As part of the Monitoring program for our Biodiversity Fund project supported by the Australian Government Clean Energy Future package we have revisited some 20 year revegetation sites to see how they have faired. This presentation summarises the results from two revegetation sites.
EOPS_December_30_2015,
The year 2015 in pictures: Jellyfish patches persisted through the entire year in response to the exceptionally warm water caused by the Blob. Sediment loads are high as snow melts fast in the winter of 2015. Unexpected phytoplankton species occur in some bays in spring. Noctiluca, jellyfish and macro-algae appear in high numbers when rivers drop to record-low flows in early summer. Low river flows slow the renewal of in Puget Sound throughout summer and fall and jellyfish patches reach record highs.
Ecology Publication No. 15-03-080
Lisa Webb, of RSPB Scotland, on water quality and birdlife. A presentation given at the World Water Day workshop, organised by University of Dundee, on 22 March 2010
Where Land and Water Meet - Richard Sykes from East Bay Municipal Utility Dis...Annie Burke
On March 17, 2016 (St Patty's Day!) we convened a Gathering with 4 water agencies to talk about land stewardship, drought, and partnerships. More info over at: http://openspacecouncil.org/community-events/gatherings/
An e-poster, produced for the 2013 MASTS Annual Science Meeting, presenting some preliminary work using an agent-based model to explore the movements of Atlantic salmon around the Scottish coastline
Draft version of CEBC policy-brief podcast addressing the question
"WHAT IS THE IMPACT OF ‘LIMING’ OF STREAMS AND RIVERS ON THE ABUNDANCE AND DIVERSITY OF FISH AND INVERTEBRATE POPULATIONS?"
This is a simple PowerPoint I use to help teach eighth graders some basic government theory before I launch into the US constitution. I'm not sure it's loading up correctly. It's supposed to have sounds and movement.
Presented at DIGITAL HUMANITIES AUSTRALASIA 2016: Working with Complexity, Hobart, Tasmania.
At some point in the future I am going to die. When this happens, I can donate my body to science but I’m currently unable to donate my data or even my metadata to research. I will present a scenario where an end of life service exists for people to donate their data.
This is a session on the basics of Drupal 7 themeing and front-end customization of a Drupal 7 website.
This training session is targeted as intermediate to advanced Drupal user. (Sharp beginners might also benefit).
The objectives of this session are two fold:
First is to impress on you a fundamental knowledge of the Drupal theme system and an understanding of how it works.
Second is to empower you with a knowledge of how you might start to use the power and flexibility of the Drupal theme system to easily customize the look and feel of a Drupal website.
The New World of (Member) Engagement: Great Ideas that Work!eschonher
Member engagement is the foundation to the success of all associations and smart association executives know this. But how do you achieve it? This presentation contains tactical ideas, including effective new member onboarding campaign and the use of data modeling to create personas to better target at risk members, from four well known and respected membership authorities.
Introducing Drupal: The open source content management and web application fr...Anthony Ogbonna
"Drupal is... knowing that I have invested time and money in a web platform which can grow and evolve with my business, no matter what opportunities and challenges the future may bring"
"Drupal ... is the Swiss Army Knife of website development".
Drupal is an open source content management platform powering millions of websites and applications.
It’s built, used, and supported by an active and diverse community of people around the world.
Motto: Come for the software, stay for the community.
Official Websites: <a>www.drupal.org</a> | <a>www.drupal.com</a>
Heritage and Innovation at an 800-Year Old University: The University of Sala...JA Merlo Vega USAL
The University of Salamanca (USAL) was founded in 1218, and its Library was created in 1254. Currently the University of Salamanca Libraries is a network of 25 branches and its services that combine tradition, focused on the preservation of historical collections, and modernity, offering pioneering digital services in Spain. Dr. Merlo, USAL Library Services Director and Library and Information Science Professor, will describe the organization, services and resources of the University of Salamanca Libraries and will open up a discussion on the challenges and future of Spanish libraries and LIS education
Developed and implemented by association membership marketing professionals, here are more than seven ideas on how to help grow your association even in a recession. For more information, call Erik Schonher, VP, MGI, at 703.706.0358
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
The Partnership approach & assessing the benefits of catchment management. 12th & 13th September 2016 at the Rougemont Hotel, Exeter. Following the decision to leave the EU the need to come together to tackle the complex environmental problems we face such as diffuse pollution and habitat fragmentation has never been greater. This conference sets out the benefits and drawbacks of partnership working and the effectiveness of dealing with problems at a catchment scale.
Planning for Whitebait: Applying vulnerability assessment to īnanga spawning...Shane Orchard
New Zealand Marine Sciences Society & Australian Marine Sciences Association Joint Conference 2016
Shane Orchard, Mike Hickford & David Schiel
Īnanga (Galaxias maculatus) are known to use specific locations for spawning. These sites are on riparian margins in upper estuarine areas near the spring high tide waterline. Many anthropogenic activities that occur in the same area may present threats to the availability and condition of spawning sites. These factors suggest that spawning may be a vulnerable stage in the life cycle and that spawning sites are an important focus for management. Such sites may be susceptible to land use change and will undoubtedly be affected by sea level rise.
To ascertain if these potential vulnerabilities are real, it is necessary to identify and characterise the actual sites used for spawning. This underpins the understanding of potential threats and is necessary for the assessment of specific risks under various management scenarios. However, the biogeography of these sites varies spatially and temporally, so unravelling the spatial ecology of spawning sites remains a key requirement for quantifying the impacts of various activities and for assessing the effectiveness of protection measures.
Here we describe an approach to address these questions. We include an example application to assess changed patterns of vulnerability in the waterways of Ōtautahi Christchurch after the Canterbury earthquakes. Analysis shows that spawning sites were resilient to earthquake changes, but that vulnerabilities to human activities remain. Addressing these effectively presents opportunities to improve outcomes within the wider context for waterways management.
"Policy Options for Managing Waterfront Vulnerability to Flooding" by Betsy B...scenichudson
"Policy Options for Managing Waterfront Vulnerability to Flooding" presentation by Betsy Blair, NYSDEC Hudson River National Estuarine Research Reserve, from the 4/13/12 Columbia-Greene Revitalizing Hudson Riverfronts forum .
Local Investment Planning - a view of the future (Simon Nunn, Assistant Dire...South West Observatory
On 10 November the Homes and Communities Agency and the National Housing Federation held an event, Learning the Lessons from the Local Investment Plans. Simon Nunn, the National Housing Federation’s Assistant Director (Regions) spoke about how his team had worked with members across the South West on the LIPs in their areas.
Learning the Lessson - John Betty (Strategic Director for Development and Maj...South West Observatory
John Betty, Bath and North East Somerset Council’s Strategic Director, spoke about how Local Investment Plans have been used to support the HCA’s work with his team, with a particular focus on Bath Riverside (a LIP priority for the West of England). This was part of the Homes and Communities Agency and the National Housing Federation held an event, Learning the Lessons from the Local Investment Plans
The South and South West Executive Director at the HCA, Colin Molton, gave a presentation which covered where we are now as an agency and the importance of the Local Investment Planning to our future work.
This resource, compiled by Creating Excellence, contains case studies, tips, tools and contact details about localism in action. Includes:
> Participatory Budgeting
> Community Assets
> Community Led Planning
> Communities Taking the Lead.
http://www.creatingexcellence.org.uk/ceimages/Localism%20in%20Action%20Final.pdf
Health Intelligence & the role of the South West Public Health Observatory (S...South West Observatory
Paul Brown from SWPHO delivers an opening presentation on the role of the South West Public Health Observatory and the fundamentals in understanding public health intelligence.
SWPHO's Helen Cooke delivers a training session on online resources to help inform understanding about Public Health issues and to aid decision making.
Economics Demystified: What Can We Learn about the South West Economy from Re...South West Observatory
Donald Barr, South West RDA/SWO Economy Module, delivers a presentation on how research can help support policy and enhance policy & the key questions researchers need to ask.
Chief Economist Nigel Jump delivers a presentation on the characteristics of and the challenges posed by the South West Economy. This presentation looks at world economic conditions including relative growth rates, trade shares and looks at the impact of the UK recession to date.
Why is this So? ~ Do Seek to KNOW (English & Chinese).pptxOH TEIK BIN
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma teaching of Kamma-Vipaka (Intentional Actions-Ripening Effects).
A Presentation for developing morality, concentration and wisdom and to spur us to practice the Dhamma diligently.
The texts are in English and Chinese.
The Good News, newsletter for June 2024 is hereNoHo FUMC
Our monthly newsletter is available to read online. We hope you will join us each Sunday in person for our worship service. Make sure to subscribe and follow us on YouTube and social media.
Discover various methods for clearing negative entities from your space and spirit, including energy clearing techniques, spiritual rituals, and professional assistance. Gain practical knowledge on how to implement these techniques to restore peace and harmony. For more information visit here: https://www.reikihealingdistance.com/negative-entity-removal/
In Jude 17-23 Jude shifts from piling up examples of false teachers from the Old Testament to a series of practical exhortations that flow from apostolic instruction. He preserves for us what may well have been part of the apostolic catechism for the first generation of Christ-followers. In these instructions Jude exhorts the believer to deal with 3 different groups of people: scoffers who are "devoid of the Spirit", believers who have come under the influence of scoffers and believers who are so entrenched in false teaching that they need rescue and pose some real spiritual risk for the rescuer. In all of this Jude emphasizes Jesus' call to rescue straying sheep, leaving the 99 safely behind and pursuing the 1.
Exploring the Mindfulness Understanding Its Benefits.pptxMartaLoveguard
Slide 1: Title: Exploring the Mindfulness: Understanding Its Benefits
Slide 2: Introduction to Mindfulness
Mindfulness, defined as the conscious, non-judgmental observation of the present moment, has deep roots in Buddhist meditation practice but has gained significant popularity in the Western world in recent years. In today's society, filled with distractions and constant stimuli, mindfulness offers a valuable tool for regaining inner peace and reconnecting with our true selves. By cultivating mindfulness, we can develop a heightened awareness of our thoughts, feelings, and surroundings, leading to a greater sense of clarity and presence in our daily lives.
Slide 3: Benefits of Mindfulness for Mental Well-being
Practicing mindfulness can help reduce stress and anxiety levels, improving overall quality of life.
Mindfulness increases awareness of our emotions and teaches us to manage them better, leading to improved mood.
Regular mindfulness practice can improve our ability to concentrate and focus our attention on the present moment.
Slide 4: Benefits of Mindfulness for Physical Health
Research has shown that practicing mindfulness can contribute to lowering blood pressure, which is beneficial for heart health.
Regular meditation and mindfulness practice can strengthen the immune system, aiding the body in fighting infections.
Mindfulness may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and obesity by reducing stress and improving overall lifestyle habits.
Slide 5: Impact of Mindfulness on Relationships
Mindfulness can help us better understand others and improve communication, leading to healthier relationships.
By focusing on the present moment and being fully attentive, mindfulness helps build stronger and more authentic connections with others.
Mindfulness teaches us how to be present for others in difficult times, leading to increased compassion and understanding.
Slide 6: Mindfulness Techniques and Practices
Focusing on the breath and mindful breathing can be a simple way to enter a state of mindfulness.
Body scan meditation involves focusing on different parts of the body, paying attention to any sensations and feelings.
Practicing mindful walking and eating involves consciously focusing on each step or bite, with full attention to sensory experiences.
Slide 7: Incorporating Mindfulness into Daily Life
You can practice mindfulness in everyday activities such as washing dishes or taking a walk in the park.
Adding mindfulness practice to daily routines can help increase awareness and presence.
Mindfulness helps us become more aware of our needs and better manage our time, leading to balance and harmony in life.
Slide 8: Summary: Embracing Mindfulness for Full Living
Mindfulness can bring numerous benefits for physical and mental health.
Regular mindfulness practice can help achieve a fuller and more satisfying life.
Mindfulness has the power to change our perspective and way of perceiving the world, leading to deeper se
The Chakra System in our body - A Portal to Interdimensional Consciousness.pptxBharat Technology
each chakra is studied in greater detail, several steps have been included to
strengthen your personal intention to open each chakra more fully. These are designed
to draw forth the highest benefit for your spiritual growth.
2 Peter 3: Because some scriptures are hard to understand and some will force them to say things God never intended, Peter warns us to take care.
https://youtu.be/nV4kGHFsEHw
The Book of Joshua is the sixth book in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament, and is the first book of the Deuteronomistic history, the story of Israel from the conquest of Canaan to the Babylonian exile.
My talk is about the challenges that the natural environment faces in the future. I shall focus on biodiversity. The theme of the day is how evidence is captured and communicated by scientists, how policy makers use and/or interpret that evidence, and how their policies play out on the ground. So I shall try to pick up on the key evidence in relation to the natural environment, the challenges faced, such as climate change, and the policy approach and actions needed to address this. In doing this I shall make specific reference to the sea, the coast and the uplands. I’ll also give an example of how NE is bringing scientists, policy makers and practitioners together to paint a picture of the future within the Dorset Downs & Cranborne Chase Character Area. I’ll ask the question ‘is our planning system fit for the future’, stress the importance of making decisions based on an understanding of the true value of our natural resources, and raise the spectre of ‘nature deficit disorder’, which could be a major barrier to sound decision making in the future.
The South West has the largest area of semi-natural habitat of any English region (10% of the region has been designated as nationally or internationally important for wildlife). We have 60% of the UK’s calcareous grassland, 57% of the UK’s lowland meadows, and 37% of the UK’s saline lagoons - the Fleet in Dorset is England’s largest brackish lagoon. These sites are unique and irreplaceable. As a ‘breathing space’ they are vital to our mental health. The value of the SW coast path to the regional economy is £307 million per year generated through the associated spend of those who walk the path. There are many, many goods & services that we depend upon from these habitats. For example, a third of all food production is dependent on pollinators. What state are they in? Well, the bad news is that, since WWII we have destroyed 97% of our flower-rich meadows. Since the 1970s, the regional farmland bird index has shown a 40% decline. We will not meet our 2010 target to reverse the trend in biodiversity loss. However, there is some good news. Currently 85% of the region’s SSSIs are in ‘favourable’ condition, an increase from 68% in 2003. This shows how a challenging target, innovation, partnership & sufficient funding can yield results. However, we need better evidence on the condition of habitats outside designated sites.
What are the challenges? Climate change Climate change is accelerating as a consequence of human activities. After the record melt of sea ice in the summer of 2007, the Arctic ocean is predicted to be ice-free by 2015, eighty years ahead of previous predictions (Public Interest Research Centre, 2008). In the South West, the annual average maximum temperature has increased by 1.5°C in 45 years. By comparison, it took 20,000 years for the earth to warm by 5°C from the last ice age. In the last 40 years, there has also been a 30% increase in autumn rainfall and a 10% decrease in summer rainfall in the region. Since 1946, extreme high water level has increased by 125mm. Data from ‘A climate change action plan for the SW – technical appendix (July 2008)’. Of equal importance, we need to know how society will respond to global climate change. Will there be a migration of people out of the SE, where the pressure on water resources, and the risk of flooding is greatest?
Food production – intensive versus ‘low carbon’ Energy production – there is no doubt we have an energy crisis but we must take a strategic, measured and sustainable approach to proposed renewable energy schemes. There is little point having such schemes if they offer short or medium term gain for irreversible damage to our natural environment. It is possible to sensitively site many renewable energy schemes by adopting a strategic and sustainably led approach, particularly the smaller scale schemes. However, larger schemes are much more difficult to site and in the case of a possible Severn Barrage a very convincing strategic case needs to be made together with measures to address its status as an internationally important site to warrant any serious consideration of its implementation. Recession (short term), knee-jerk responses and diversion of resources away from long term solutions.
How do we work out the vulnerability of ecosystems to climate change? Environmental vulnerability consists of three main components: - sensitivity of the feature/asset - exposure to bioclimatic change - adaptive capacity of the system
Our spatial ecologist Dr Roger Catchpole has given an indication of overall adaptive capacity. For the detailed method I can give you his contact details! The least adaptable areas (in red) cover approximately 6% of England and are the more intensively managed, low-lying areas of eastern England . The most adaptable areas (in green) covers approximately 11% of England and include the more extensive, northern upland areas as well as the SW. Next steps will be to consider the sensitivity of “valued assets” aka wildlife. Also need to determine the degree of exposure to climate change (UKCIP09). This will give the final vulnerability assessment and is work we are proceeding with over the next two years.
In the south west we are a bit ahead of the national game! The SW Nature Map shows the areas where conservation effort is most likely to yield a robust landscape. Basically, larger , topographically varied landscapes with a greater number of soil types and land cover diversity will have a greater adaptive capacity to climate change. Whilst the evidence supporting Nature Map was carefully gathered and involved a methodology developed by the SW Wildlife Trusts and ‘ground truthed’ by over a hundred experts across the region we know it is not perfect. It is however a pragmatic and well informed framework. We do not have the time to develop a perfect analysis as the challenges, such as climate change, are upon us now...and we need to act now. Projects are already underway by a variety of organisations – for example the SW Wildlife Trusts ‘Living Landscapes’ projects across the region.
Fish & shellfish landed in the region’s ports were worth £53 million in 2005. That wealth is eroding rapidly – 80% of world fish stocks are either fully or over exploited (UN FAO 2007). A solution? Highly Protected Marine Reserves. We now have the policy to establish them (Marine Bill). At Lundy, we have demonstrated their economic benefit. A ‘no-take zone’ established in 2003 had seven times more lobsters within it than outside it by 2006. They have another vital role. We know more about the moon than the sea! What do ‘natural’ marine ecosystems look like? Monitoring within Highly Protected Marine Reserves will provide the answer. Could offshore wind farms be sited within Highly Protected Marine Reserves, a win-win solution? Are marine engineers working with marine ecologists on this?
Coastal flooding costs taxpayers £0.5 billion per year and could rise to £13.5 billion without adaptive measures. We want to work jointly with landowners, EA & Local Planning Authorities to produce Shoreline Management Plans which use natural processes as a response to sea-level rise, and create 100 ha of new habitat by 2010 & 1000ha by 2015, by managed realignment. At Porlock Bay, the natural breach of an artificially maintained shingle ridge in 1996 is now creating new saltmarsh with benefits to biodiversity, fisheries, nutrient recycling, and carbon storage. Monitoring of the ridge will advance our understanding of coastal processes as climate changes.
The uplands At present, the Earth’s carbon sinks effectively provide us with a 50% discount on our greenhouse gas output, by absorbing almost half of all manmade emissions. The peatlands of our region are hugely important. Dartmoor peat store is equivalent to 7 years of greenhouse gas emissions for Devon! 70% of our drinking water comes from the uplands. But summer drought poses a great threat, desiccating peat and lowering stream flows. Intense winter rain storms will wash bare peat into watercourses. The Exmoor Mire Project has restored 200ha of peatland since 1996. Very exciting collaborative project to extend Exmoor project to Dartmoor - £5million bid to Ofwat by SWW. More evidence on the health of the peat needs to be gathered by this project, to focus restoration actions.
Preparing for the future NE is trying to create a culture where thinking about the future is ‘normal practice’. Good data and scientific rigour are vital ingredients, but whilst science can reduce uncertainties, it cannot eliminate them. Therefore it is important for us to embrace uncertainty, use our imagination, expose and challenge assumptions, and bring minds together from different sectors. NE’s policy on landscapes is that they “all matter”. We are funding a Future Landscapes project; To understand how and why the landscapes of the SW have changed, and will change in the future; To identify how current and future policy and actions at the local and regional level can be used to ensure that future landscape change is for the benefit of landscape character, quality and local distinctiveness; To engage the general public and decision makers in understanding the causes and effects of landscape change and the role they can play in delivering the landscapes they want - ensuring that landscape management and planning is a responsibility shared by all in the SW; To work towards matching the delivery of necessary landscape services with the maintenance and creation of desired landscapes. One of the exciting outputs we’re working on are stories of landscape change through maps, aerial photos and artists impressions, which will engage people in conversations about landscape change.
In four areas of England, we have initiated a debate about the impacts of climate change on the natural world. In the south-west, we have looked at the impact of summer drought on the Dorset Downs and Cranborne Chase. If we fail to ameliorate greenhouse gas emissions, by 2080, we can expect the climate of this area to resemble that of present day Portugal. Portugal has arid chalk landscapes and some parts of the country (which has a population 20% that of England) experience water shortages every other year. At the outset of this project in autumn 2007, national specialists used the climate data published by UKCIP (UK Climate Impacts Partnership) in 2002 to set out how they expected chalk habitats to respond. This information was critically reviewed in a workshop with partners in Feb 2008. A second workshop in Sep 2008 set out adaptation responses that would deliver resilience. For example, the re-establishment of chalk grassland and/or woodland on ploughed slopes experiencing erosion now, would reduce pollution and siltation of chalk streams and rivers. A third raft of workshops taking place now is attempting to visualise the resilient landscape for specific parts of the area. It has been fun! In the Frome floodplain we have water buffalo grazing and rice being grown! Early indications suggest that being forced to think about changes on specific areas of land yields a richer debate, challenging assumptions. We hope to use the visualisations to stimulate debate across the land management and planning sector.
Decisions about land use are based on what society is interested in, wants and expects from land. An ICM survey shows that half of children aged 7-12 years are not allowed to climb a tree without adult supervision. The erosion of our contact with the outdoors may prove an obstacle in attempts to coordinate collective responses to macro-level problems (e.g. climate change).
Our planning system has evolved to deliver growth and economic development. Environmental limits are at best poorly defined. The global annual cost of forest loss is between $2 trillion and $5 trillion (adding the value of services forests perform - providing clean water and absorbing CO2) [The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Pavan Sukhdev, German Federal Ministry for the Environment and European Commission, May 08]. Do we understand the true value of a healthy natural environment? Here is a thought. If planning applications were required to set out a balance sheet of good and services, it would create a market for this information, which is presently hidden from society.
Biodiversity is hugely important to our welfare. Giving it more space must become as high a priority as delivering the housing figures set out in the Regional Spatial Strategy. Climate change and the manner in which humans respond to it, either through a push for more food or energy, is a new threat. We are starting to assess the vulnerability of habitats on a national scale but we know that the sea, the coast and our uplands are most at risk, and that looking after them will secure benefits for society; clean water, high protein food, climate regulation. But perhaps our planning system needs to change to properly account for, and therefore protect, benefits that are hidden from us. The new challenges to the environment require us to think and act very differently now ; to make decisions which allow for uncertainty, to work pro-actively across disciplines, and with good data. The emerging generation spend much less time in the outdoors than we did at the same age, and there experience is more constrained. Simple, effective solutions are needed to address this. Thank you!