The document discusses fundamental and derived units in the International System of Units (SI). It outlines that there are 7 fundamental SI units including the meter, kilogram, second, ampere, kelvin, candela, and mole. Derived units are formed from combinations of the fundamental units and are used for measurements not based on the fundamental units. Examples of derived unit groups include mechanical, electrical, and magnetic units such as hertz, coulomb, farad, watt, and volt.