Impedance matching is a procedure for obtaining the maximum power transfer to a load. What is a goal for microwave design? If we can give maximum power to a load, we succeed in design. Impedance matching allows us to make that happen.
MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS FOR CURRENT ELECTRICITY CBSE XII BY ATCDeepankur Rastogi
PLS LIKE MY FIRST PHYSICS BOOK FRIENDS... #RAMBAANPHYSICS
FREE COPY OF THE BOOK WILL BE GIVEN TO 5 LIKERS BY A LUCKY DRAW...
https://www.facebook.com/pages/RAM-BAAN-physics/139058272954475?fref=ts —
Electrical current, voltage, resistance, capacitance, and inductance are a few of the basic elements of electronics and radio. Apart from current, voltage, resistance, capacitance, and inductance, there are many other interesting elements to electronic technology. ... Use Electronics Notes to learn electronics online.
Impedance matching is a procedure for obtaining the maximum power transfer to a load. What is a goal for microwave design? If we can give maximum power to a load, we succeed in design. Impedance matching allows us to make that happen.
MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS FOR CURRENT ELECTRICITY CBSE XII BY ATCDeepankur Rastogi
PLS LIKE MY FIRST PHYSICS BOOK FRIENDS... #RAMBAANPHYSICS
FREE COPY OF THE BOOK WILL BE GIVEN TO 5 LIKERS BY A LUCKY DRAW...
https://www.facebook.com/pages/RAM-BAAN-physics/139058272954475?fref=ts —
Electrical current, voltage, resistance, capacitance, and inductance are a few of the basic elements of electronics and radio. Apart from current, voltage, resistance, capacitance, and inductance, there are many other interesting elements to electronic technology. ... Use Electronics Notes to learn electronics online.
Electrical current, voltage, resistance, capacitance, and inductance are a few of the basic elements of electronics and radio. Apart from current, voltage, resistance, capacitance, and inductance, there are many other interesting elements to electronic technology. ... Use Electronics Notes to learn electronics online.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
1. 1
Scheme G
Sample Test Paper – I
Course Name : Electronics Engineering Group
Course Code : EJ/ET/EX/EN/ED/EI
Semester : Fourth
Subject Title : Analog Communication
Marks : 25 Time: 1 hour
Instructions:
1. All questions are compulsory
2. Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever necessary
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks
4. Assume suitable data if necessary
5. Preferably, write the answers in sequential order
Q1. Attempt any THREE from the following. 09 Marks
a. Draw the basic elements of communication system. Write function of communication
channel in it.
b. Differentiate between simplex and duplex communication using diagram, give two
examples of each.
c. Define: 1. Modulation, 2. Modulation index of AM and 3. Deviation ratio of FM
d. State the necessity of RF amplifier in a radio receiver (any three points).
Q2. Attempt any TWO from the following. 08 Marks
a. Define electrical noise. Describe the term thermal noise and its relationship to
temperature and bandwidth.
b. For an AM, DSBFC modulator with a carrier frequency fc=100KHz and a maximum
modulating signal frequency fm=5KHz, determine:
a. Frequency limits for upper and lower side band
b. Bandwidth
c. Draw the output frequency spectrum
c. State two advantages and two disadvantages of FM over AM.
17440
2. 2
Q3. Attempt any TWO from the following. 08 Marks
a. Explain with proper waveforms the generation of PWM using IC555.
b. Draw block diagram of low and high level AM modulator. State the difference
between them.
c. Find the carrier and modulating frequencies, the modulation index, and the maximum
deviation of FM wave represented by the voltage equation v=10sin(5.5x108
t + 4sin
1250t). What power will this FM wave dissipate in a 15Ω resistor?
3. 3
Scheme G
Sample Test Paper-II
Course Name : Electronics Engineering Group
Course Code : EJ/ET/EX/EN/ED/EI
Semester : Fourth
Subject Title : Analog Communication
Marks : 25 Time: 1 hour
Instructions:
1. All questions are compulsory
2. Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever necessary
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks
4. Assume suitable data if necessary
5. Preferably, write the answers in sequential order
Q1. Attempt any THREE from the following. 09 Marks
a. Draw balanced slope detector circuit and its transfer function curve.
b. Define: 1) Critical frequency 2) Maximum usable frequency 3) Skip distance.
c. Draw equivalent circuit of a transmission line. State various types of metallic
transmission lines
d. State two disadvantages of ground waves and its two applications.
Q2. Attempt any TWO from the following. 08 Marks
a. Draw the block diagram of FM radio receiver and explain function of limiter in it.
b. List various types of losses in transmission line and explain any one loss in detail.
c. Determine the height of receiving antenna to obtain a maximum transmission distance
of 48.7Km from a transmitting antenna of 40m height.
Q3. Attempt any TWO from the following. 08 Marks
a. Draw the block diagram of Phase Lock Loop as FM detector and state the function of
Voltage control oscillator.
b. Define:
17440
4. 4
a. Reflection coefficient
b. Standing wave ratio
and establish relationship between them.
c. Describe the various properties of the layers of ionosphere.
5. 5
Scheme G
Sample Question Paper
Course Name : Electronics Engineering Group
Course Code : EJ/ET/EX/EN/ED/EI
Semester : Fourth
Subject Title : Analog Communication
Marks : 100 Time-:3 hour
Instructions:
1. All questions are compulsory
2. Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever necessary
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks
4. Assume suitable data if necessary
5. Preferably, write the answers in sequential order
Q1. A) Attempt any SIX from the following. 12 Marks
a. Define base band signal. Why it is not transmitted directly.
b. Define modulation index for AM and write its minimum and maximum value.
c. Define pulse modulation and state its types.
d. What is the purpose of a limiter in FM receiver?
e. Why FM reception is noise free?
f. Define stub. State its two advantages.
g. Why electromagnetic waves are said to be transverse waves?
h. Define polarization and Beam width.
Q1. B) Attempt any TWO from the following. 08 Marks
a. Define noise and list different external noise. Explain atmospheric noise.
b. Draw the constructional details of Yagi antenna and draw its radiation pattern.
c. Compare ground wave and space wave propagation on basis of frequency range and
method of wave propagation..
Q2. Attempt any FOUR from the following. 16 Marks
a. What is folded dipole antenna? Draw its radiation pattern list its advantages.
b. Draw and explain PWM circuit using IC 555.
17440
6. 6
c. Differentiate between simplex and duplex mode of communication with neat sketch.
d. Describe superhetrodyning principle with help of block diagram.
e. Draw and explain equivalent circuit of a transmission line. Also draw the circuit for
audio frequency and radio frequency.
f. Write a mathematical expression for amplitude modulated wave & explain its
meaning.
Q3. Attempt any FOUR from the following. 16 Marks
a. For AM Fc = 100KHz, Fm = 5KHz determine:
a. Upper and lower side band frequencies
b. Bandwidth
b. Define Image frequency. The RF, Local oscillator frequency, IF frequencies for AM
receiver are 800KHz, 1255KHz and 455KHz respectively, determine Image
frequency.
c. Explain Ionospere layers and Inospheric propogation.
d. How different types of losses affect the use of transmission line in different
applications.
e. A practical antenna has directive gain of 5dB radiate 1200 watt power. How much
power an isotropic antenna should radiate in order to have the same power density at
the same distance?
f. Draw and explain transistor reactance modulator for FM generation.
Q4. Attempt any FOUR from the following. 16 Marks
a. What are the sources of distortion in Armstrong method & how to reduce it.
b. Compare the bandwidth that would be required to transmit baseband signal with a
frequency range from 300 Hz to 3 KHz using:
a. Narrow band FM with maximum deviation of 5KHz
b. Wideband FM with maximum deviation of 75KHz.
c. For a transmission line, the incident voltage Ei = 6v and Er = 3v. Calculate:
a. Reflection coefficient
b. Standing Wave Ratio.
d. Explain the following
7. 7
a. Critical frequency
b. Maximum usable frequency
c. Virtual height
d. Skip distance
e. Write one application of the following antenna:
a. Rectangular antenna
b. Dish antenna
c. Yagi-Uda antenna
d. Horn antenna
f. Give the need for stub and explain single stub matching. List the advantages and
disadvantages of single stub matching.
Q5. Attempt any FOUR from the following. 16 Marks
a. Draw and explain preemphasis curve.
b. Draw block diagram of FM receiver and write function of any two block.
c. Explain the quarter wavelength transformer for impedance matching.
d. The operating frequency for a pyramidal horn antenna is 10GHz. The horn antenna is
10 cm high and 12 cm wide. Calculate:
a. Beam width of antenna
b. Power gain of antenna if K = 0.5
e. Draw and explain FM demodulator using Phase Lock Loop.
f. Draw voltage and current standing waves of a transmission line terminated in an open
circuit. State four characteristics of this transmission line.
Q6. Attempt any FOUR from the following. 16 Marks
a. Draw a transistorized PAM modulator circuit and describe its operation.
b. Explain sensitivity and fidelity term used in AM receiver.
c. Draw the circuit of FET amplitude limiter used in FM receiver.
d. Draw the diagram of ratio detector and explain its working.
e. Explain error tracking with respect to intermediate frequency.
f. For 2 meter diameter parabolic reflector with 10 watt of power radiated by the feed
mechanism operating at 6GHz with transmit antenna efficiency of 55%. Determine:
a. Beamwidth of antenna
b. Transmit power gain