Promoting System of Rice Intensification (SRI) in Wayanad, KeralaPublic Affairs Centre
A presentation on Promoting System fo Rice Intensification (SRI) in Wayanad, Kerala, India by Jithya Danesh, RASTA. The presentation was made on August 24, 2012 at a colloquium on Citizen Voices in Environmental Governance conducted by Public Affairs Centre in Bangalore, India.
The document summarizes findings from a study on rice farming systems in Nepal. It found that the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method produced higher yields than conventional methods. Key factors for SRI's higher yield were using younger seedlings, fewer seedlings per hill, wider spacing, and intermittent flooding irrigation. However, SRI adoption remains limited due to factors such as labor availability, irrigation access, and distance to fields. Farmers adapt their rice farming practices based on their local resources and conditions.
The document introduces the System of Wheat Intensification (SWI) and System of Rice Intensification (SRI) methods, noting that SWI involves 6 kg of wheat seed per acre, line sowing with 8 inch spacing between lines and plants, weeding and use of organics to increase tillering and panicle formation and ultimately yield. For SRI, the document outlines seed treatment, land preparation, transplantation, weeding to promote tillering using organics, monitoring panicle formation, and collaboration with the government to support SRI.
Promoting System of Rice Intensification (SRI) in Wayanad, KeralaPublic Affairs Centre
A presentation on Promoting System fo Rice Intensification (SRI) in Wayanad, Kerala, India by Jithya Danesh, RASTA. The presentation was made on August 24, 2012 at a colloquium on Citizen Voices in Environmental Governance conducted by Public Affairs Centre in Bangalore, India.
The document summarizes findings from a study on rice farming systems in Nepal. It found that the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method produced higher yields than conventional methods. Key factors for SRI's higher yield were using younger seedlings, fewer seedlings per hill, wider spacing, and intermittent flooding irrigation. However, SRI adoption remains limited due to factors such as labor availability, irrigation access, and distance to fields. Farmers adapt their rice farming practices based on their local resources and conditions.
The document introduces the System of Wheat Intensification (SWI) and System of Rice Intensification (SRI) methods, noting that SWI involves 6 kg of wheat seed per acre, line sowing with 8 inch spacing between lines and plants, weeding and use of organics to increase tillering and panicle formation and ultimately yield. For SRI, the document outlines seed treatment, land preparation, transplantation, weeding to promote tillering using organics, monitoring panicle formation, and collaboration with the government to support SRI.
Presenter: Ma Jun,
Sichuan Agricultural University
Workshop on the System of Rice Intensification, Exchanging Experience in
China, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and InternationallyOrganized and
hosted by the China National Rice Research Institute (CNRRI), with support from The
Asia Foundation.
Hangzhou, China, February 28-March 2, 2010
The document discusses the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method of rice cultivation used in Punjab, India. It finds that SRI uses fewer seeds, less water and fertilizer but increases yields by 25-40% compared to conventional rice farming. It also saves water, reduces costs and improves soil health. The document advocates training farmers and staff in SRI techniques and providing subsidies for equipment to promote wider adoption of SRI.
This document outlines research on the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) in Nepal. SRI is a method that promotes more productive rice plants through changes in plant, soil, water and nutrient management. Research in Nepal has found SRI can increase yields per unit of water, seed and fertilizer used. Institutions in Nepal have been conducting research on SRI since 1998, evaluating factors like varietal selection, spacing, age of seedlings and water management. Studies have found SRI can increase yields over conventional methods by 28-50%, using fewer inputs. Ongoing research focuses include water budgeting, heavy metals, soil microbiology, greenhouse gases and mechanization. Further research and collaboration between institutions is needed to
The document summarizes the System of Rice Intensification (SRI), an agricultural method developed in Madagascar that can double rice yields while reducing water usage, costs, and environmental impacts. SRI involves transplanting young seedlings with wide spacing, keeping soil well-aerated through alternate wetting and drying, and frequent weeding. Trials in multiple countries show SRI can increase yields from 2-4 tons/hectare to 5-10 tons/hectare or more through synergistic effects on root and tiller growth. The document discusses scientific explanations for SRI's performance and responses to objections about its adoption and labor requirements.
Presentation by Dr. C.S.P. Patil Executive Director, Green Foundation
At the At the National Colloquium on System of Crop Intensification (SCI)
Held in Patna, Bihar on March 1, 2011
Presented by: Erika Styger, SRI International Network and Resources Center (SRI-Rice)
Presented at: IRC Pre-Congress SRI Day
Presented on: November 8, 2010
Presenters: Jia-guo Zheng, Xin-lu Jiang, and Zhong-zhi Chi, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Presented at the Workshop on the System of Rice Intensification, Exchanging Experience in China, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and Internationally., held in Hangzhou, China, February 28-March 2, 2010
(Organized and hosted by the China National Rice Research Institute (CNRRI) with support from The Asia Foundation)
1) The System of Wheat Intensification (SWI) is an agricultural project piloted in Bihar, India to improve wheat yields and livelihoods of rural farmers.
2) Initial results of SWI showed substantial increases in wheat yields compared to traditional methods, with yields increasing up to 8.4 tons per hectare from 1.6 tons previously.
3) SWI involves modified practices such as lower seed rates, line sowing, and increased spacing between plants. It is being implemented on nearly 30,000 farmer plots in Bihar during the 2009-2010 season with the help of over 500 trained village resource persons.
Title: The System of Rice Intensification vs. Conventional Practices
Presented by: Erika Styger
Presented at: Special Exhibit/Event on Rice Production at Agritechnica
Venue and Date: Hannover, Germany November 15, 2013
THE SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION (SRI) IN RWANDA
Presented by Katono Ouma on behalf of Jonas BavugamenshiNational Coordinator of Union of Rice Cooperatives (UCORIRWA)
NIRMAN promotes more sustainable sugarcane cultivation practices through their Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative (SSI). SSI aims to improve smallholder farmers' livelihoods by increasing productivity while minimizing water usage and environmental impacts. Key practices include using fewer seedlings from nurseries, wider spacing, organic nutrient management, and intercropping. Farmers adopting SSI have experienced higher yields, reduced costs, and additional incomes from intercrops compared to traditional methods. However, issues remain around timely payments from mills and greater promotion of SSI is needed for wider adoption.
This document describes the System of Wheat Intensification (SWI) method for increasing wheat yields. SWI involves widely spacing wheat plants to allow for better root and shoot growth through increased sunlight, aeration and organic matter. Key practices include line sowing seeds at 20x20cm spacing, using improved seeds, seed treatment, incorporating compost, and mechanical weeding. Trials in Uttar Pradesh found SWI increased the number of tillers per plant to 25-30 compared to 4-5 with normal methods. Panicle length and grains per panicle also increased. While harvest data was not yet available, SWI showed potential for 25% higher grain yields in a sustainable way with lower seed rates and chemical inputs
The document summarizes the introduction and initial trial of the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) in Zambia by a farmers' cooperative society. It describes how 12 farmers conducted the first SRI trial without external funding. The trial led to significantly higher rice yields compared to traditional methods, increased the farmers' knowledge and strengthened recognition of SRI as an agricultural innovation in Zambia. The successful first trial and results have motivated more farmers to adopt SRI techniques in the future.
This document discusses engineering inputs for the System of Rice Intensification (SRI). It provides information on the spread of SRI knowledge and use from 1999 to 2013 across multiple countries in Asia, Africa, and South America. The key components of SRI are described as soil fertility management using FYM, transplanting young seedlings in a wide spacing of 25x25 cm, regular weeding, and keeping the soil wet without flooding. The document also describes the development and testing of gender-friendly rice weeders and markers to help improve the efficiency and ergonomics of SRI practices.
This document discusses rice cultivation techniques for cold regions like Heilongjiang Province in China. It outlines the natural resources and climate of the region, which presents challenges for rice growth. It then details several ways farmers can address issues like chilling damage, lodging, and yield through practices such as selecting high-yielding varieties, optimizing seedling growth, transplant density, fertilizer application, irrigation, and timely harvesting. The goal is to produce high-quality, high-yielding rice even in cold conditions through careful agronomic management.
Poster presentation at the 4th International Rice Congress
Authors: Iswandi Anas, Nindya Ayu Utari, Yolla Vivi Sukmasakti, and Rahayu Widyastuti
Title: Ratooning with high yield
Venue: Bangkok International Trade and Exhibition Centre (BITEC), Bangkok, Thailand
Date: October 28-31, 2014
The document discusses the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method, an alternative for increasing rice cultivation and productivity in Nepal. It provides a brief history of SRI trials in Nepal starting in 1999, which saw more successful results from 2001 onward. It describes the key aspects of the SRI method used in Nepal, including young seedlings, single seedling transplanting in wider spacing, soil moisture management, and weeding. The document argues that SRI is beneficial for Nepal for reasons such as rice being the staple food, low rice productivity, and challenges around input prices and water scarcity. SRI can increase yields, reduce inputs and costs, and help address food security and poverty issues. Challenges
Poster presentation at the 4th International Rice Congress (2014)
Authors: Kazunobu Toriyama and Shigeki Yokoyama
Title: Water management of yield record holding SRI farmer in Indonesia; a case study and its implications
Venue: BITEC, Bangkok, Thailand
Dates: October 27-41, 2014
The document shows statistics on international migration trends from 1990 to 2050. It includes data on the global number of international migrants from 1990 to 2013, the largest migration corridors in 2013, and the projected change in working age and youth populations from 2015 to 2050.
Presenter: Ma Jun,
Sichuan Agricultural University
Workshop on the System of Rice Intensification, Exchanging Experience in
China, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and InternationallyOrganized and
hosted by the China National Rice Research Institute (CNRRI), with support from The
Asia Foundation.
Hangzhou, China, February 28-March 2, 2010
The document discusses the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method of rice cultivation used in Punjab, India. It finds that SRI uses fewer seeds, less water and fertilizer but increases yields by 25-40% compared to conventional rice farming. It also saves water, reduces costs and improves soil health. The document advocates training farmers and staff in SRI techniques and providing subsidies for equipment to promote wider adoption of SRI.
This document outlines research on the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) in Nepal. SRI is a method that promotes more productive rice plants through changes in plant, soil, water and nutrient management. Research in Nepal has found SRI can increase yields per unit of water, seed and fertilizer used. Institutions in Nepal have been conducting research on SRI since 1998, evaluating factors like varietal selection, spacing, age of seedlings and water management. Studies have found SRI can increase yields over conventional methods by 28-50%, using fewer inputs. Ongoing research focuses include water budgeting, heavy metals, soil microbiology, greenhouse gases and mechanization. Further research and collaboration between institutions is needed to
The document summarizes the System of Rice Intensification (SRI), an agricultural method developed in Madagascar that can double rice yields while reducing water usage, costs, and environmental impacts. SRI involves transplanting young seedlings with wide spacing, keeping soil well-aerated through alternate wetting and drying, and frequent weeding. Trials in multiple countries show SRI can increase yields from 2-4 tons/hectare to 5-10 tons/hectare or more through synergistic effects on root and tiller growth. The document discusses scientific explanations for SRI's performance and responses to objections about its adoption and labor requirements.
Presentation by Dr. C.S.P. Patil Executive Director, Green Foundation
At the At the National Colloquium on System of Crop Intensification (SCI)
Held in Patna, Bihar on March 1, 2011
Presented by: Erika Styger, SRI International Network and Resources Center (SRI-Rice)
Presented at: IRC Pre-Congress SRI Day
Presented on: November 8, 2010
Presenters: Jia-guo Zheng, Xin-lu Jiang, and Zhong-zhi Chi, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Presented at the Workshop on the System of Rice Intensification, Exchanging Experience in China, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and Internationally., held in Hangzhou, China, February 28-March 2, 2010
(Organized and hosted by the China National Rice Research Institute (CNRRI) with support from The Asia Foundation)
1) The System of Wheat Intensification (SWI) is an agricultural project piloted in Bihar, India to improve wheat yields and livelihoods of rural farmers.
2) Initial results of SWI showed substantial increases in wheat yields compared to traditional methods, with yields increasing up to 8.4 tons per hectare from 1.6 tons previously.
3) SWI involves modified practices such as lower seed rates, line sowing, and increased spacing between plants. It is being implemented on nearly 30,000 farmer plots in Bihar during the 2009-2010 season with the help of over 500 trained village resource persons.
Title: The System of Rice Intensification vs. Conventional Practices
Presented by: Erika Styger
Presented at: Special Exhibit/Event on Rice Production at Agritechnica
Venue and Date: Hannover, Germany November 15, 2013
THE SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION (SRI) IN RWANDA
Presented by Katono Ouma on behalf of Jonas BavugamenshiNational Coordinator of Union of Rice Cooperatives (UCORIRWA)
NIRMAN promotes more sustainable sugarcane cultivation practices through their Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative (SSI). SSI aims to improve smallholder farmers' livelihoods by increasing productivity while minimizing water usage and environmental impacts. Key practices include using fewer seedlings from nurseries, wider spacing, organic nutrient management, and intercropping. Farmers adopting SSI have experienced higher yields, reduced costs, and additional incomes from intercrops compared to traditional methods. However, issues remain around timely payments from mills and greater promotion of SSI is needed for wider adoption.
This document describes the System of Wheat Intensification (SWI) method for increasing wheat yields. SWI involves widely spacing wheat plants to allow for better root and shoot growth through increased sunlight, aeration and organic matter. Key practices include line sowing seeds at 20x20cm spacing, using improved seeds, seed treatment, incorporating compost, and mechanical weeding. Trials in Uttar Pradesh found SWI increased the number of tillers per plant to 25-30 compared to 4-5 with normal methods. Panicle length and grains per panicle also increased. While harvest data was not yet available, SWI showed potential for 25% higher grain yields in a sustainable way with lower seed rates and chemical inputs
The document summarizes the introduction and initial trial of the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) in Zambia by a farmers' cooperative society. It describes how 12 farmers conducted the first SRI trial without external funding. The trial led to significantly higher rice yields compared to traditional methods, increased the farmers' knowledge and strengthened recognition of SRI as an agricultural innovation in Zambia. The successful first trial and results have motivated more farmers to adopt SRI techniques in the future.
This document discusses engineering inputs for the System of Rice Intensification (SRI). It provides information on the spread of SRI knowledge and use from 1999 to 2013 across multiple countries in Asia, Africa, and South America. The key components of SRI are described as soil fertility management using FYM, transplanting young seedlings in a wide spacing of 25x25 cm, regular weeding, and keeping the soil wet without flooding. The document also describes the development and testing of gender-friendly rice weeders and markers to help improve the efficiency and ergonomics of SRI practices.
This document discusses rice cultivation techniques for cold regions like Heilongjiang Province in China. It outlines the natural resources and climate of the region, which presents challenges for rice growth. It then details several ways farmers can address issues like chilling damage, lodging, and yield through practices such as selecting high-yielding varieties, optimizing seedling growth, transplant density, fertilizer application, irrigation, and timely harvesting. The goal is to produce high-quality, high-yielding rice even in cold conditions through careful agronomic management.
Poster presentation at the 4th International Rice Congress
Authors: Iswandi Anas, Nindya Ayu Utari, Yolla Vivi Sukmasakti, and Rahayu Widyastuti
Title: Ratooning with high yield
Venue: Bangkok International Trade and Exhibition Centre (BITEC), Bangkok, Thailand
Date: October 28-31, 2014
The document discusses the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method, an alternative for increasing rice cultivation and productivity in Nepal. It provides a brief history of SRI trials in Nepal starting in 1999, which saw more successful results from 2001 onward. It describes the key aspects of the SRI method used in Nepal, including young seedlings, single seedling transplanting in wider spacing, soil moisture management, and weeding. The document argues that SRI is beneficial for Nepal for reasons such as rice being the staple food, low rice productivity, and challenges around input prices and water scarcity. SRI can increase yields, reduce inputs and costs, and help address food security and poverty issues. Challenges
Poster presentation at the 4th International Rice Congress (2014)
Authors: Kazunobu Toriyama and Shigeki Yokoyama
Title: Water management of yield record holding SRI farmer in Indonesia; a case study and its implications
Venue: BITEC, Bangkok, Thailand
Dates: October 27-41, 2014
The document shows statistics on international migration trends from 1990 to 2050. It includes data on the global number of international migrants from 1990 to 2013, the largest migration corridors in 2013, and the projected change in working age and youth populations from 2015 to 2050.
The document analyzes data from the 2013 Survey on Overseas Filipinos conducted by the Philippine Statistics Authority on the age groups and gender of overseas Filipino workers (OFWs). It finds that the largest segments are male OFWs aged 25-29 and 30-34, numbering over 280,000 each, while the second largest segments are female OFWs aged 25-29 and 30-34, numbering around 180,000-190,000 each. Overall, the data shows that OFWs between the ages of 25-34, both male and female, make up the largest shares of overseas workers from the Philippines.
David Khoudour presented at the 2015 Global Forum on Remittances and Development in Milan, Italy. He discussed how public policies can create an enabling environment for using remittances to finance development. Khoudour categorized public policies into migration policies, migration-related development policies, and non-migration sectoral development policies. Sectoral development policies in areas like financial services, agriculture, education, health, and social protection can influence remittance flows and investment by either complementing or substituting for remittances. Coordinating policies across sectors and better integrating migration into development strategies can improve how remittances support development.
Poster Presentation at the 4th International Rice Congress
Presenter: Lucy Fisher
Title: Development of Small-Scale Equipment for the System of Rice Intensification
Venue: BITEC, Bangkok, Thailand
Date: October 27-31, 2014
This document discusses leveraging migration, remittances, and diaspora for financing sustainable development. It notes that remittances total $440 billion globally, with $135 billion going to developing countries in Africa and Venezuela paying exorbitantly high costs of 8-12% and 20% for transfers within Africa. The document outlines monitoring remittance flows, expanding access to financial services for recipients, and developing capital market access for developing countries as areas that could help maximize development impact. It estimates that reducing costs, tapping diaspora savings and bonds, reducing migrant worker fees, and using future remittance flows as collateral could potentially mobilize over $100 billion for development.
Poster at the 4th International Rice Congress
Presenter: Pascal Gbenou, Noukpo Agossou, Marjolein Visser
Title: Farmer Evaluation of the System of Rice Intesification and Conventional Rice Cultivation Methods in Benin
Venue: Bangkok International Trade and Exhibition Centre (BITEC), Bangkok, Thailand
Date: October 28-31, 2014
Norman Uphoff presented on improving food production in a water-constrained world through agroecological practices like the System of Rice Intensification (SRI). SRI has led to higher rice yields with less water, fewer inputs, and more resilience to stresses. It has now spread to over 50 countries and is being adapted for other crops. SRI achieves more productive plant phenotypes through improved soil conditions and plant establishment techniques. Trials in several countries found SRI uses 22-35% less water but yields are typically 11-25% higher. SRI also reduces costs, increases profits, and has environmental benefits like less greenhouse gas emissions and groundwater pollution. Uphoff argues SRI shows farmers can meet
Poster at the 4th International Rice Congress
Authors: Shigeki Yokoyama and Takeshi Sakurai
Title: Participation and Impact of Rice Cultivation Training: The Case of SRI in Madagascar
Venue: Bangkok International Trade and Exhibition Centre (BITEC), Bangkok, Thailand
Date: October 28-31, 2014
Presenter: M. H. Emadi
Title: SRI in Iran
Date: June 15, 2016
Venue: Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
Sponsor: SRI-Rice, International Programs, CALS, Cornell University
Project Greenback is an initiative to expand affordable remittance services for migrants. It launched in Turin, Italy in 2013 and has since expanded to locations in Europe and plans to launch in Southeast Asia, North America, and Haiti in 2015. The project takes an inclusive approach, working with remittance senders, public authorities, market players, community organizations and academics. It uses various strategies like financial education, market monitoring, migrant-led activities and workshops to promote competition and transparency. Evaluation of the Turin project found users had become more dynamic over time in changing remittance channels and more informed about costs, and more migrants were opening bank accounts.
Poster presentation at the 4th International Rice Congress
Authors: Ngawang Chhogyel (presenter), Mahesh Ghimiray and Yadunath Bajgai
Title: Application of SRI Principles to Sustainable Rice Production in Bhutan
Venue: Bangkok International Trade and Exhibition Centre (BITEC), Bangkok, Thailand
Date: October 28-31, 2014
Author: Robert Bimba
Title: Community of Hope Agricultural Project - SRI in Liberia
Date: June 15, 2016
Venue: Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
Event Sponsor: SRI-Rice, IP/CALS, Cornell University
Poster at the 4th International Rice Congress
Presenter: Devon Jenkins, Gaoussou Traore, Erika Styger and Minamba Bagayoko
Title: Improving and Scaling Up the System of Rice Intensification in West Africa
Venue: Bangkok International Trade and Exhibition Centre (BITEC), Bangkok, Thailand
Date: October 28-31, 2014
This document discusses strategies for maximizing the impact of remittances and migration. It recommends strengthening remittance markets through promoting competition, using intermediaries like microfinance institutions and postal services, and innovative models like mobile payments. It also suggests promoting financial inclusion through distribution channels, financial literacy programs, and cross-selling financial products. Finally, it proposes promoting investment of remittances and migrant savings through identifying investment opportunities, developing productive investment models like funds and bonds, and supporting skill development and entrepreneurship.
The document discusses the work of FOMIN, a development organization that promotes financial inclusion in Latin America and the Caribbean. FOMIN works to pilot private sector solutions that empower low-income populations through equity investments, loans, and grants. It focuses on areas of finance, markets, and basic services. One of FOMIN's initiatives is a Remittances and Savings Program that funds 10 projects to promote the development of savings products targeted at remittance clients, with the goal of helping 40 million remittance recipients in the region access savings accounts. The program provides technical assistance and up to $500k per project for activities like product design, financial education, and testing new distribution channels for savings accounts.
The document discusses the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Economic and Financial Learning Program (BSP-EFLP), which aims to promote understanding of BSP policies through various educational activities, including lectures, discussions, and exhibits. It highlights the BSP-EFLP's Financial Learning Campaign for Overseas Filipinos and their beneficiaries, finding families who save and invest have significantly increased since 2007. The program has reached 80 out of 81 Philippine provinces through over 6,000 events attended by more than 670,000 people, and has also held 15 campaigns in 13 overseas cities with large Filipino populations.
Presenters: Juna Shrestha and Benjamin Huber
Title: Carbon offsetting to sustainably finance the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) in Nepal
Date: October 4, 2016
Venue: Mann Library 160, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
Sponsors: SRI-Rice, International Programs, CALS, Cornell University
Author: Erika Styger
Title: Scaling Up Climate-smart Rice Production in West Africa
Date: February 11, 2016
Presented at the Issues in African Development Weekly Seminar Series
Venue: Uris Hall, Cornell University
This document discusses Russ Wilson's family farm, Wilson Land & Cattle Co., which uses innovative grazing techniques such as grazing livestock on standing corn and cover crops. The farm raises several species of livestock and plants a diverse cover crop mix to improve soil health. Data showed that grazing livestock on standing corn and cover crops produced over 15,000 pounds of dry matter per acre at a relatively low cost, and provided significant savings and labor reductions compared to harvesting and feeding corn and hay. Soil tests also indicated increases in nutrients. The document provides recommendations for others interested in similar grazing methods.
The document summarizes the Smallholder Farmer Innovation Programme in South Africa, which aims to optimize conservation agriculture systems for non-commercial and semi-commercial smallholders from 2013-2015. It provides an overview of the methodology, equipment, soil recommendations, monitoring and evaluation, partnerships, and the scaling model used. Key points include: the programme worked with over 200 smallholder farmers across several villages in 2013-2015; it used a "farmer level experimentation" approach to test different planting and crop options; soil health was monitored using tests like Solvita and Haney; and visual indicators were used for local monitoring of conservation agriculture practices.
This document provides a summary of the Rural Attachment Test (RAT) conducted by Binoy Tripura in Kamalachara village from September 20-26, 2017.
The summary includes:
1) An overview of the village including its history, demographics, resources, livelihood patterns, and existing institutions.
2) Identification and profiles of 3 typical families - a very poor family, a poor family, and a well-off family.
3) Additional assignments for the livelihood coordinator including analyzing the major livelihood options of paddy cultivation, rubber plantation, and fishery. Cost-benefit analyses and recommendations are provided for improving paddy cultivation.
- The document discusses problems faced by small and marginal farmers in India such as low crop productivity, lack of irrigation, and poor market access.
- It introduces the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method as a great opportunity to improve yields for small farmers, listing SRI applications for crops like rice, wheat, oilseeds, vegetables, sugarcane, and others.
- Case studies show SRI adoption increasing farmer incomes by improving yields for crops like rice, wheat, and rapeseed. SRI has also increased vegetable yields.
- Strategies to promote SRI include farmer awareness campaigns, workshops, demonstrations by experienced farmers, and collaborations with government extension agencies.
The document summarizes experiences with the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) in Jharkhand and Bihar, India between 2005-2007. SRI was practiced on 1030 farms totaling 430 hectares. Yields increased significantly compared to traditional methods, with some farms achieving 12.9 metric tons per hectare versus 3.45 metric tons previously. Higher yields were due to increased tillering and number of grains per plant. SRI also improved food security for over 1000 families by extending the rice harvest period from 5-7 months to 14-18 months. Key aspects of SRI included young seedling transplantation, alternating wetting and drying of soils, and increased weeding. The method showed potential to ensure
The document summarizes 3 years of experience with the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) in Mali from 2007-2009. SRI was first tested on a small scale in 2007 in Timbuktu region, showing a 66% yield increase compared to traditional practices. In 2008, the methodology was expanded to 60 farmers across 12 villages, maintaining a 50-100% yield increase while reducing inputs. In 2009, SRI was scaled up to over 450 farmers across 57 villages in 5 regions of Mali, continuing to demonstrate substantial yield gains of 40-72% with reduced costs. The principles of SRI were also adapted successfully to rainfed and lowland rice systems in Southern Mali.
The document discusses the nutrient and soil health benefits of using cover crops, including reducing erosion and phosphorus loss, fixing nitrogen, building organic matter, reconnecting topsoil and subsoil, and maximizing these benefits through proper species selection and management strategies. Several case studies of farms implementing cover crops are presented that have seen increases in soil organic matter, reduced need for nitrogen fertilizer, and higher crop yields through improved soil health.
Sri adoptation status in netrang region pptYogesh Bhatt
This document summarizes a study conducted in the Netrang region of Gujarat, India on the status of System of Rice Intensification (SRI) adoption and its cost-benefit analysis. The key findings were that 29% of farmers adopted SRI without external support, SRI adopters saw higher yields from the same land in subsequent years, and a cost-benefit analysis found SRI to be more economically beneficial than traditional or conventional rice cultivation methods despite higher costs. The document also identifies motivations for SRI adoption, constraints to wider adoption, and proposes actions such as practical demonstrations and addressing labor issues.
Situation of land holding in India….
Problems….
Solution….
-Multi layer farming….
Project introduction
Selected crop information
Project description
Basic principle of multi-layer farming
Benefits of multi layer farming
Conclusion
This document summarizes an action research project conducted in the village of Tahtajpur, India. The objectives were to gather first-hand data on village demographics, livelihoods, and dynamics through household surveys, transect walks, and other participatory research methods. Key findings include agriculture being the main livelihood but productivity is declining, irrigation relying on diesel which is problematic in summer, and potential for vegetable and mushroom cultivation. Recommendations focus on training in best agriculture practices, introducing cash crops, and forming a farmers group for economic benefits.
SRI is a rice cultivation method developed in Madagascar in 1983 that uses young seedlings, wider spacing between plants, and modified watering practices. It can increase yields for smallholder farmers with lower seed usage, less water, and more organic matter in the soil compared to conventional rice farming. The document describes the history of an SRI promotion project in Assam, India sponsored by various organizations from 2008-2012. It trained farmers and demonstrated the techniques, finding increased yields of 15-27% compared to conventional methods with reduced costs for farmers. Key challenges included flood risks and getting small farmers to adopt the new practices.
This document describes experiences with the System of Root Intensification (SRI) method of crop cultivation in Gaya and Nalanda districts of Bihar, India. It finds that SRI methods lead to higher productivity and yields compared to traditional methods for a variety of crops including rice, wheat, rapeseed, sugarcane, and vegetables. Key aspects of SRI that contribute to higher yields include reduced seed rates, wider spacing of plants, increased root growth and tiller formation, and improved soil and plant management. SRI methods are also found to reduce costs of cultivation and increase incomes of small and marginal farmers. Various stakeholders are involved in promoting SRI in the region.
- Pragati is a non-profit organization established in 1992 in Koraput, Odisha, India with a vision of building a self-reliant society free from hunger and exploitation.
- It promotes sustainable agriculture practices like System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and organic farming to ensure food security and livelihoods for small and marginal farmers.
- Through training programs and farmer field schools, Pragati has helped scale up organic SRI among over 6,800 farmers cultivating over 4,758 acres in Koraput district, resulting in increased yields and household food security for 4-5 months of the year.
- Pragati is a non-profit organization established in 1992 in Koraput, Odisha, India to address issues of poverty, hunger, and exploitation.
- It promotes sustainable agriculture practices like System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and organic farming to improve food security and livelihoods for small and marginal farmers.
- Through training programs and farmer field schools, Pragati has helped scale up organic SRI to over 6,800 farmers cultivating 4,758 acres across 213 villages in Koraput district. This has increased yields while reducing costs, chemical use, and women's labor.
Organic Strawberry Production in High TunnelsLuke Freeman
This presentation was given at the Missouri Organic Association in February 2015. It outlines some of the considerations one should take when beginning strawberry production in high tunnels.
Southern SAWG--Building soil organically: how and why organic management worksparsonorganics
This document discusses organic soil building practices used at two farms, including a 13-year crop rotation with 18 cover crops and 18 cash crops. Key principles of the system include feeding the soil with diverse organic amendments to support soil life, replenishing what is harvested through cover cropping and compost, and maintaining living roots and plant coverage as much as possible to build soil organic matter. The system minimizes tillage and uses crop-specific organic fertilizer recommendations tailored to each field. While effective, the discussion proposes further enhancements such as shorter fallow periods after cover crops, increased cover crop diversity, and reducing phosphorus inputs based on soil tests and crop removal.
This document discusses resource conservation techniques in the rice-wheat cropping system. It outlines some of the major issues with the current rice-wheat system including decreased water use efficiency, soil organic matter decline, and multi-nutrient deficiencies. It then describes various resource conservation techniques for both rice and wheat such as system of rice intensification (SRI), alternate wetting and drying (AWD), zero-tillage, and happy seeder technology. It concludes that adopting resource conservation techniques can help mitigate challenges in the rice-wheat system by saving resources, increasing productivity and profits, and improving soil health in a sustainable manner.
This document summarizes rice and crop production trials being conducted in Bangladesh. Traditionally, farmers in the region grow aman rice followed by dry season crops like sesame and mungbean with no fertilizer or irrigation. Three areas - Fultala, Basurabad, and Bhennabunia - will test improved cropping patterns including high-yielding varieties of sesame, mungbean, wheat, maize, and sunflower using fertilizer, irrigation, and mulching. Crop data on growth, yield, and economics will be collected and compared to traditional practices. The project also aims to support women's livelihoods through seed production and oil extraction from sunflower.
The document compares conventional rice cultivation practices to the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method. It summarizes farmers' conventional practices, including high seeding rates and random planting, and their disadvantages like uneven growth and increased disease risk. SRI methods like younger seedlings, wider spacing, and mechanical weeding are described as improving root growth, increasing yields from 5-7 tons/hectare up to 6-8 tons/hectare, and making the crop less vulnerable to drought. The document also proposes a modified SRI method called Direct Planting System that eliminates the need for nurseries by broadcasting sprouted seeds and thinning manually.
Similar to 1601- SRI monitoring - Overview and preliminary results - Samar, Philippines (20)
Authors: Febri Doni and Rizky Riscahya Pratama Syamsuri
Title: System of Rice Intensification in Indonesia: Research adoption and Opportunities
Presented at: The International Conference on System of Crop Intensification (SCI) for Climate-Smart Livelihood and Nutritional Security
Date: December 12-14, 2022
Venue: ICAR, Hyderabad, India
Author: Bancy Mati
Title: Improving Rice Production and Saving Water in Africa
Presented at: The International Conference on System of Crop Intensification for Climate-Smart Livelihood and Nutritional Security (ICSCI22)
Date: December 12-14 2022
Venue: ICAR, Hyderabad, India
Author: Lucy Fisher
Title: Overview of the System of Rice Intensification SRI Around the World
Presented at: The International Conference on The System of Crop Intensification (ICSCI22)
Date: December 12, 2022
This document summarizes research on using System of Rice Intensification (SRI) methods in Iraq to increase water savings and rice yields. The research found that using SRI with 3-day or 7-day intervals between irrigation used 50% and 72% less water than continuous submergence, and increased yields by 20% and 11% respectively. SRI with 3-day intervals also had the highest water productivity and net economic return, making it a promising strategy for Iraq's water-deficit conditions. The document recommends wider adoption of SRI through incentives, mechanization support, and collaboration with water user associations.
(Partial slideset related to the System of Rice Intensification (SRI)
Presentation at COP26, Glasgow, Scotland
Date: November 2021
Presentation by: Ministereo Desarrollo Agropecuario, Panama
This is a presentation about the SRI activities of the LINKS program, Catalysing Economic Growth for Northern Nigeria, which is implemented by Tetra Tech International Development
Author: Tetra Tech International Development
Title: Reduced Methane Emissions Rice Production Project in Northern Nigerian with System of Rice Intensification (SRI)
Date: October 25, 2021
Author: Reinaldo Cardona
Instituto de Investigaciones Agrícolas del estado Portuguesa: UNEFA-Núcleo Portuguesa Universidad Nacional Experimental Politécnica de la Fuerza Armada
Date: 2017
Title: Sistema Intensivo del Cultivo del Arroz para la Producción y Sustentabilidad del Rubro
Willem A. Stoop presents on ecological intensification lessons learned from the System of Rice Intensification (SRI). He discusses two approaches to intensification - conventional using modern varieties, dense planting, irrigation, and chemicals, and ecological using local varieties, low seeding rates, and organic inputs. SRI is presented as an example of an agro-ecological approach using practices like young seedlings, wide spacing, and alternate wetting and drying of soils. SRI results in increased growth, yields, and resilience through enhanced root and soil biology. However, SRI challenges conventional agricultural sciences' focus on increasing planting densities and fertilizer use over soil health and plant spacing.
Speaker: Norman Uphoff
Title: Agroecological Opportunities with the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and the System of Crop Intensification (SCI)
Date: June 25, 2021
Venue: online, presented in the International Webinar Series on Agroecology and Community Series
Speaker: Khidhir Abbas Hameed,
Al Mishkhab Rice Research Station
Title: System of Rice Intensification SRI
Date: December 9, 2020
Organizer: Central and West Asian Rice Center (CWA Rice)
Venue: online
Author/Presenter: Karla Cordero Lara
Title: Towards a More Sustainable Rice Crop: System of Rice Intensification (SRI) Experience in Chilean Temperate Japonica Rice
Date: November 29-30, 2018
Presented at: The Third International Symposium on Rice Science in Global Health
Venue: Kyoto, Japan
Title: Proyecto IICA - MIDA/ Sistema Intensivo de Arroz (SRI) Evaluación del primer ensayo de validación realizado en coclé para enfrentar al Cambio Climático (alternativa) Localizada en el Sistema de Riego El Caño. Diciembre /2018 - Abril/ 2019 - Octubre/ 2019
Author: Norman Uphoff
Title: Agroecological Management of Soil Systems for Food, Water, Climate Resilience, and Biodiversity
Date: December 6, 2019
Presented at: The Knowledge Dialogue on the Occasion of World Soil Day
Venue: United Nations, New York
Title: Smallholder Rice Production Practice and Equipment: What about the Women?
Presenter: Lucy Fisher
Venue: 2nd Global Sustainable Rice Conference and Exhibition
United Nations Conference Centre, Bangkok Thailand
Date: October 2, 2019
1. African farmers today are more educated, connected, market-oriented, and aware of issues like climate change than previous generations. They are also more open to new ideas and collective action approaches.
2. Efforts to improve agriculture must consider rural-to-urban migration trends in Africa. While migration is driven by rural challenges, the younger generation remaining in rural areas is more educated and eager for progressive agriculture.
3. Things that should be avoided include mechanization tied to large-scale capital-intensive operations, land grabs, and agricultural models that turn farmers into laborers with no opportunity for management roles. Monoculture and large-scale foreign-owned farming should also be avoided.
Authors: Christopher B. Barrett, Asad Islam, Abdul Malek, Deb Pakrashi, Ummul Ruthbah
Title: The Effects of Exposure Intensity on Technology Adoption and Gains: Experimental Evidence from Bangladesh on the System of Rice Intensification
Date: July 21, 2019
Presented at: USDA Multi-state Research Project NC-1034 annual research conference on
The Economics of Agricultural Technology & Innovation
Location: Atlanta, GA
More from SRI-Rice, Dept. of Global Development, CALS, Cornell University (20)
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2. Santa Rosa (Balangiga)
General information
• 2 varieties observed: Red rice, Jasmine rice
• Total area (2 fields): 340 sq meters (0,034 ha)
• Slightly irrigated, well-drained
• Organic fertilizer (vermicast) applied 2 times
(@ land preparation + vegetative phase)
• Date of sowing: July 9
• Date of transplanting: July 17
• Date of harvest: November 11
3. Can you see the difference?
SRI: Growth more vigorous, plants taller, darker green, longer panicles
SRI - right / conventional - left SRI – left/ conventional - right
4. Santa Rosa (Balangiga)
Mr. Evina‘s family: the pioneers of SRI in barangay Sta Rosa
From left side: SRI field in perfect condition/ Preparing the field
identification signs / Four generations of farmers
5. Harvest -- Santa Rosa
Comparison SRI x Conventional
• Total area: SRI = 340 m2 (0,034 ha)
Jasmine: 4 sacks=200 kg
Red rice: 3 sacks= 150 kg
Total: 350 kg (0,35 t)
Total 1 ha: 1029 kg (1,029 t)
----------------------------------------------------
• Total area: Conventional field = 2000 m2 (2 ha)
Filipino rice (local): 30 sacks = 1500 kg
6. Harvest -- Santa Rosa
Summary
SRI: 1,029 kg/ m2
x
Conventional : 0, 75 kg /m2
=
SRI increased the yield by 27,2 %
7. Harvest -- Santa Rosa
Left = SRI: abundant, long
roots, significantly higher
number of tillers, long panicles
Right = conventional rice
Simple comparison of panicle
volume per single hill:
Left = conventional
Right = SRI
8. San Miguel (Balangiga)
• SRI field on left
completely without
any maintenance (no
fertilizers, no weeding,
almost no water)
• Still, ‘some yield’ is
expected
• An interesting
example, but
definitely NOT
recommendable
9. Iba SRI
General information
SRI field: Red Rice Total area: 17x30
Date of sowing: 30.8.2015
Date of transplanting: 10.9.2015
Organic fertilizer applied (vermicast)
Rice-duck integration
----------------------------------------------------------------
Conventional field: Red Rice
Total area: 22x25
Date of sowing: 30.8.2015
Date of transplanting: 23.9.2015
11. Iba SRI x Conventional
Comparing current data ( 5 field observations)
SRI average plant height: 89,85 cm
SRI average number of tillers: 10,14
X
Conventional average plant height: 82,85 cm
Conventional average number of tillers: 13,1
=
SRI significantly higher plants, but fewer tillers
(reason: high water level in SRI field that prevents
tillering / the harvest data might be interesting)
12. Osmenia/ Pananawan
• In total, 21 fields
observed, 1 check
• Total area: 4800 m2
(0,48 ha)
• Red rice, Jasmine rice,
Blonde rice
• Fields in different stages:
growth x harvest
• Rice-duck integration
• Monitoring and data
processing in progress
14. Osmenia/ Pananawan
Evidence of two extremes: left – SRI field completely
damaged by weeds / right: well-managed SRI field,
example of good practice
Farmer‘s activity / proper care is crucial
for achieving good yield!