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2
Cloze Test
Direction : Read the following passage and choose the best alternative to complete each
blank space.
A. Trees are plants in which there is just one main woody stem, 1 as the trunk.
This 2 them from shrubs and bushes, in which there are several woody stems
springing from or near ground level. Mature trees are generally several metres high, and many
species become extremely large 3 , trees are not only the largest plants; they include
the largest of all living things. The great redwood trees of California reach heights of over 100
metres, and the Wellingtonias, 4 not so tall, are so massive that they are believed to
reach weights approaching 2,000 tons.
Despite their size, the trees function 5 exactly the same way as other plants.
They have roots to 6 them in the ground and to absorb water and minerals and they
have green leaves in which they make food by 7 Because there are so many leaves,
the tree needs 8 strong, woody trunk to hold them all up to the light and to carry all
the required water to them. Trees live for many years, and their trunks get 9 each
year as new water-carrying tubes are added. These tubes form the annual ring, 10 can
often be seen when a tree is cut down.
1. 1. knows 2. knowing 3. known 4. is known
2. 1. distinguishes 2. separates 3. varies 4. classifies
3. 1. Besides 2. In fact 3. Otherwise 4. However
4. 1. despite 2. since 3. although 4. due to
5. 1. at 2. in 3. on 4. for

3
6. 1. anchor 2. connect 3. transfer 4. stiffen
7. 1. a photosynthesis 2. photosynthesize
3. the photosynthesis 4. photosynthesis
8. 1. his 2. their 3. it s 4. its
9. 1. more thick 2. thicker
3. more thickly 4. more thickness
10. 1. where 2. what 3. which 4. when
B. Most foods have more than one nutrient, but no single food provides all the essential
nutrients. That is achieved by eating a balanced, varied diet that emphasizes the major food
groups - fruits and vegetables; cereals and other foods 1 grains; dairy products; and
meats, fish, poultry, eggs, and dry beans and peas.
For example, dairy products such as milk are a 2 of protein, fats, sugar,
vitamin A, riboflavin and other B vitamin, calcium, phosphorus, and other nutrients. But they
provide little iron. Meat provides protein, several B vitamins, iron and zinc but little calcium.
Vitamin A and C, fiber, and 3 minerals are obtained from fruit and vegetables.
Whole-grain and enriched breads, cereals, and other grain products provide B vitamins, iron,
protein, and fiber.
1. 1. cooked in 2. made from
3. prepared by 4. coming out of
2. 1. cause 2. result 3. source 4. product
3. 1. various 2. eatable 3. similar 4. standard

4
Pregnant and breast-feeding women have an increased 4 for certain nutrients,
notably iron, folic acid, vitamin A, and calcium. 5 also have special nutritional
needs. Breast-feeding is recommended for the first three to six months because infants absorb
nutrients from breast milk better than cow s milk. Breast milk also 6 . substances that
provide immunity to some diseases until the infant s body is able to produce these substances
7
Elderly people also have to be 8 careful about getting enough of all the
essential nutrients 9 many older people eat less. The guidelines stress meals based in
the basic food groups and a reduction in the consumption of fats, oils, sugars, sweets, alcohol,
and foods that are high in calories but low in other nutrients. Some elderly men and women
who take certain medications that 10 nutrient intake also may require supplements.
Such supplements, however, should be taken only under the guidance of a physician.
4. 1. need 2. diet 3. desire 4. appetite
5. 1. Women 2. Infants 3. Children 4. Weaklings
6. 1. gives 2. consists 3. contains 4. indicates
7. 1. itself 2. himself 3. for himself 4. by themselves
8. 1. much 2. ever 3. extra 4. complete
9. 1. while 2. because 3. so as to 4. in order that
10. 1. effect 2. affect 3. support 4. improve

5
Error Detection
Read the following statements and choose the underlined part which is grammatically wrong.
11. An itch (1) resulting when a nerve (2) that can carry pain is (3) only (4) slightly
stimulated.
12. (1) Drying food by means of solar energy (2) is ancient process (3) applied wherever
food and (4) climatic conditions make it possible.
13. (1) Some conservationists (2) attempt to save rare (3) domestic farm animal, (4) such as
the Tamworth pig.
14. Expert in aerodynamics study (1) the placement of dimples on golf balls (2) to create
balls that (3) they fly in (4) specific ways when hit.
15. Before a skunk (1) squirts an unpleasant spray from glands under its tail, (2) after it
(3) will stamp (4) its feet and hiss a warning.
Vocabulary
16. The news story was based on a letter that was a fabrication. Now the reporter who wrote
the story is in big trouble. Will anyone believe him again? The news is ..
1. made of cloth 2. full of long words
3. funny 4. fake
17. Your plan looks good. I hope it will really work. It s time to implement it and see if it s as
brilliant as you claim.
1. instrument 2. take apart
3. change 4. carry out
18. If your plan fails, we ll have to find someone who can devise a better one.
1. design 2. dislike
3. apply 4. define

6
19. Of course, I m not saying that your plan is no good. I tend to be optimistic, so I won t be
surprised when you succeed.
1. expecting the best to happen 2. needing glasses to see
3. out of sight 4. unselfish
20. When your plan brings us great wealth, you will be rewarded for your sagacity.
1. good looks 2. mistakes
3. intelligence 4. huge appetite for herbs

7
. . ก F
ก ก Fก ก ก ก F
ก ก F root
F F ก F F ก ก F F ก
F F F ก F F F ก ก F F F
F F F F ก F
F F F ก F prefix F F F ก F F
F ก F suffix F F F ก ˈ adjective, verb, noun
ก ก F ก F F ก F F ก
F
ก F F Enlighten ก F ก F ก ก ก F
ก F ก F F ก ก F en light en ก
en + light + en root ก Fก light F F F en F ก
F F F enrich, enslave, ensure ˈ F ก F F F en ก F
F F ก F sharpen, lengthen, widen ˈ F
en ˈ F prefix F F suffix F F en F F
make F F F F ก ก make F
F F ก ˈ verb ก F
enlighten F ก F
en + light + en
= make = verb
enlighten F to make light. F ก F ก F ก ก ˆ
F F F F F F F ก ก F F
F F ก ...
ˈ F ก F ก root ก
F ก F .... ?
ก F

8
F ก F F F ก F en = make
F F
enrich = make rich F
F F ก F enrich your hair F
F F F กF ก F F F
F F
ก ˈ F F lotion F F
F lotion F enrich your skin F F F F F F lotion F
ก F ! F lotion F กก F F F ! F F
F F F F F lotion F F F
F F F F F F ʽ ก dictionary F F
F F F ก กก F F ก F ก F F F
F F F
enslave = make slave F ˈ
ensure = make sure F F
sharpen = make sharp F
lengthen = make longer (length long) F
widen = make wider Fก F
F
F F F F ก prefix F ก F ก ก F F
ก F ก ก F F กก ก F ก F F ก F F
F กก un, im, in, il, ir F F not F ก F F
ก F F F
impolite F not polite F
illegal F not legal F กก
unnecessary F not necessary F ˈ
irregular F not regular F ก
immoral F not moral F ,
imbomb F not bomb F
impossible F not possible ˈ F F
illiterate F not literate F F

9
irrelevant F not relevant F ก F
F F ˈ ก verb ก F dis ก non F F
non-stop F not stop F
dislike F not like F
disagree F not agree F F
discontent F not content F
disappear F not appear F ก ,
non-smoke F not smoke F
nonsense F not make sense F , F
Fก F prefix F ก 1 F F ก F F
noncredit F no credit F F ก credit F ก
ก ˈ
F discredit F loss of trust F F F F
F F ก ก ก F ก F ก ก F ˈ
ก discredit F
ก F F F F F
An unarmed policeman caught a thief last night.
! F F F ...
ก F F F
F ! F ?!? F F ˈ ก F F
F F ก ก
F unarmed ก ˈ F F
un + arm + ed prefix un F F F F F
ed F F ก ˈ adj. F F arm F
ก F F ก arm F unarmed ก F F F ก F
ก F F F ก arm F
F F army y F F F F
windy F F ก
rainy F F ก ก ก
sunny F F F ก ( F F F F F
)

10
army F F ?!?
F F F army ก F arm F unarmed ก F F F F
... F F F F
ˈ F ก F prefix ก F F F กF in, im, il, ir ,un, non, dis ก
ˈ ก ก F F F F ก F F F F F
F F F... F ก F F กก mal F F ก F
F mal-function F F F F F F mal-function F F
malnutrition ก mal F F ก nutrition F
malnutrition F ก F F F ก
ก ก F F ก ก ( F ) ก a F F F F F
atheism ก F root ก F ก F a + theo + ism ก ก ˈ a F
F ก theo F god F F ism F F atheism ก
F F F F F
apathetic ก a + pathy + ic a F F, path F F ic F F
ก ˈ adjective apathetic F F
F ก F F ก F... F F ก
F F prefix ˈ F F F
prefix suffix ˈ root ก F F ก F
prefix ก F F F ก
ก ก F F ก
ante ก F F F before กF F F 11 a.m. a ก F ก
ante F m ก meridian F a.m. ante meridian ( meridiem
ก F) F กF ก F F
F F F ante F ก F F F F F F กF ... F
antedate ก ante F before กF ก date F antedate ก
F กF
antechamber ก ante + chamber ante F กF F chamber F F
antechamber F F F ก
antenuptial ก ante + nuptial ante F กF F nuptial F ก
F antenuptial F กF ก กF ก F F

11
ก F ก ก ก ก F Fก ก anti ก F ก
F ก F F F ก F ก ก F F ก
F ก ก F F F anti ก F F F
against ก F F ก ก F F F ˈ F
prefix anti ก F ก F F F F F F F ก F ก
F F
antibacteria F F
anticommunist F F F
antibody F F F ก
antiseptic F F ˂ ก ก F
antiknock ก Fก ก
anti-aircraft ˀ F F ก
anticlockwise ก F ก ก F F
prefix F F ก F ก annu ( ˈ anni ก F F )
F year ก ʾ annu ก Fก ก ʾ F
anniversary ʾ
annual ʾ
ก F aqua F water ก F F F aqua F F F F
ก ก F
aquamarine ก F ก aqua + marine aqua F water F marine F sea
aquamarine ก
aquamarine F ก ก ก F F F ก submarine ก
sub + marine F sub F under F F marine ก submarine ก F F
ก F
ก aquarium ก aqua F + rium F aquarium
Fก ก
aquatic ก ก
aqueduct F
ก F F ก F F ก aster astro ก F star
F F F astro aster ก F F astrology ก astro + logy

12
astro F F logy F study ก ก F ก F
astrology ก study of star ก ก ก ก F
F astronomy F
astronaut F ก
F audi F F F audi F hear F audi F ˆ F
F F
auditorium ก F F F ˆ
audio ˆ
audible ˆ F
auditory ( )
F ก F F ก ก F prefix F F a ก auto F self
F F ก F ก F F ก F
automatic F F ก F ก F
F auto F
automobile ก auto F self F กก mobile F move
ก mobile phone F F automobile ก F F
F F F
autographs ก auto + graphs graphs F write record ก
autographs ก F F
automotive F ก
automat
autocycle F
ก b ก F F ก prefix F root ก F
F
F F bi ก F F F bi two
twice F F F F bi F FกF F F F F
bilingual ก bi F two กก lingual ก lingu language
bilingual ก two languages F F ก ก F ก ก
F ˈ ก bilingual F F
ˈ F ก F F F F F ก F F F
F F ก F F ˈ F F F ˈ ก F F ˈ ก ก

13
F ก bisexual ก F bi F two กก sexual ก sex F ก
bisexual ก ก F ˈ ก ( ˆ F F ก ) ก
ก F ก F
ก ก ก ก F F bimonthly ก ก bi + month F F ly F
F ก ˈ bimonthly ก F This magazine is printed
bimonthly. F ก F ก F
ก F ก ˈ ก F ก F F bisect F ก bi + sect
sect F cut divide F F F section F F ก F
F F ก bisect ก F ก ก ˈ F ก F
F ก F ก F F F ก ก bio F ˈ F
prefix root ก F bio life F F ก
ก F ก ก F F
biology ก bio + logy
biography ก bio + graphy graph gram F record write F ก
F F biography ก F write about life ก
ก F
กก F ก F autobiography F F F
F
auto + bio + graph(y)
= self life write , record = to write or record about the life of oneself
autobiography ก F ก ก กก ก ก F
F
ก F F ก กก biblio F book F
bible F F
bibliography ก biblio + graph + y biblio book F graph F written
record bibliography record of books ก F ก
prefix F ก F F
contra contro ˈ prefix F ก against F
ก F F ก F

14
contradict ก contra + dict contra F ก F F dict F
contradict F F F ก F F F ก ก
controversy F F F F ก
contrast contrary F ก F , F
contravene ˁ ˀ (ก )
F F F contra contro F ก F F
F F ก ก
ก ก F F ... co F ก , F F F
F F
cooperate ก co + operate co F F operate F ก , cooperate
ก F F ก
co heir ก co + heir heir F F ก co heir ก F F ก
ก co-education ก co + education F ก ก 2 ก
ก ˈ co education ก F ก ก F ก ก F ก ก
F F F ก F ก F co ed F
prefix F F F d ก de F F ก ก
ก ก F detrain ก ก de + train de ก ก F train
F detrain F ก
decode ก de + code code F decode F F ก
F
derail ก de + rail rail ก derail ก ก ก ก ก
F
F F F F
defrost ก de + frost F F frost F F ˈ
defrost ก F F F
F F F ( ก ...)
ก F F ก ก F
ex F F ex F ก F out ก F
F
F F F ก ˂ F exit F ก ก
ก F

15
export ก ex + port ex F out ก F port F carry
, , F export ก F F ก ก ก F F ก
F ex F out ก ก F ก im ก in F F import ก ก
im + port im F in F import ก F F F
F ex ก F F F out
ex F previous , กF F ก Fก F , F
ˈ F F
ex president F กF ( กF )
ex teacher F กF
ex husband F กF
F ก F F ก ก กF F my ex boyfriend
ex girlfriend F
F F F ก Fก F F
homo F the same ก ก ก F ก heter F different ก F F
homosexual ก homo F ก ก sexual ก sex F
homosexual ก F ก F
homonym ก homo + nym nym ก name F ก ก
homonym ก F ก ก ก F F F
homogeneous ก homo + geneous geneous ก ก gene F F F F
ก F F homogeneous ก F F ก ก F
ก ก F ก F ˈ ก
ก F heterogeneous ก heter + geneous heter F ก F
heterogeneous F ก F ก F ก
F F ก... inter F
inter between F F F F F ก ก F F international ก
ก inter + national national ก nation F international ก F F
intersection ก inter + section section ก sect F F intersection ก
F ก F ก F
interflow ก inter + flow flow F interflow ก F F
ก , ก
intermarry F ก F F ก

16
intermediate F F , ก ก
intermix F ก
F ก inter F ก F F ก intra F intra within F
intercollegiate ก inter + collegiate collegiate ก college F
intercollegiate ก F ก F
F intracollegiate ก intra + collegiate intra F intracollegiate ก
F ก F
ก F mis ˈ F F ,
F ก F F F mistake F ก F
misread ก mis F , ก read F F misread F
F
misplace ก mis ก place F misplace F
misfire ก mis + fire fire F misfire F ˂ , F
˂
ก mis... F ก F F F F ก
F
misadventure F F ,
misapply F ก F
misbehave F F
misbelieve F
mischance F F
misconduct F
misdirect F
misfit F , F
misguided F
misprint F F
misquote F ก
misuse F F
misunderstand F F
F F F F F ก F F F ก F
ˈ F F ก ก ˈ F F

17
F ก F F mis F F ก ก F ก miserable
ก F กF F F ก prefix Fก ก F F
ก F F over F F F ก ก
ก ก F F ก ก ก F F F F ก
ก over F F ! overact ก ก over + act over F
ก ก F act F overact ก F F ก ก
overdose ก over + dose F dose Fก
overdose ก ก ก F
overcrowded ก over + crowded crowded F F
overcrowded F F ก ก
F F overheated F F กF ก
ก F ก F ก F ก F overheated F heated ก ก hot
F F overheated ก F F ก F ก F
F F ก ก F ก ก F F
overjoyed ก F
ก F F F F F F F overload F F
overload ก ก over + load F ก overload ก F ก ก ก (
ก F ˂ ก ก ก F F )
F ! F F F overload F F overeat ก ก ก
F
F F over ก F F F ก ก ก
ก over ก F F F F
F
overhead ก over F ก head F
overhead F , F F F F F
F ก F
overhand F ก F F ก F ( )
F
overlap F ก F ก ก ก
overprint ก F F
suffix F F

18
out F F ก, F ก F
outcome ก ก
outcry F
outdo ก F , กF ก F
outrun F
prefix ก F
pre before F กF ก ก F F pre-entrance
exam ก กF ก F
predict ก pre F กF ก dict F ก
ก ˈ predict ก ก F F ก F
prehistoric ก pre + historic history F F prehistoric ก
F กF F
precaution ก pre + caution ก precaution ก F
˂ ก FกF
precede ก F กF , ก F
preface ก ก F
F ก pre F กF post F ก after F F
postgraduate ก post F ก graduate F ก ก
postgraduate ก ก ก ก F ก ก F
ก F
postscript ก post + script script F letter postscript
F ก ก F ˆ F F . . F F
ก F F p.s.
postwar
ก ก F F ก pro F F F F F F
F pro F F F ก ˁ pro ก ˁ con ˁ F
F ก ก ก F pro-American ก
ก
F pro ก F F F ก F F F proconsul ก pro F
ก consul ก F ก ก ˈ proconsul ก F F ก
propose ก F F F F

19
progress F กF F F proceed F F
prefix F F poly many F ก F F
prefix poly ก F F FกF F F F ... ก F
polysyllable ก poly F ก ก syllable F F ( F )
polysyllable ก F F
polytheism ก poly F ก ก theo god F F
F ism F polytheism ก F F F
polygamy ก poly + gamy gamy F ก polygamy
F
polyglot F
polygon F F กก F F
ˈ F F F F poly ก F FกF ก F ก F F ก , ก F ..
Fก F ก F
re F F F ก ก F F ก re F again ก ก
F F prefix re F
ˁ rew. F VDO, CD F ก rewind
ก re F F ก wind ( ก F ) F ก ˈ
rewind ก F F
reconcile ก re F ก concile F ก reconcile F
ก ก ก F
rewrite ก ก re F ก write F rewrite ก F
ก ก F
restore ก re F ก store F ก ก restore F ก
ก F F F F , F F F
replace ก re F ก place F replace ก F F
F F
reunion ก re F ก union ก reunion
ก ก ก F ก ก Fก ก F ก ก F ก
reconsider F
reread F
reappear ก ก

20
resell F
retell F
research , F, F F ,
ก ก re ก re F back F ก
F ก ก F F
repay ก re F ก pay F F repay F F กF F
react ก re F F ก act F react F ก F
ก
recall ก re F F ก call F ก recall F ก กก , F
Fก ก ก F F
re F F ก ก F F
retort F , F
retrace ก F , F
retread ก
retreat F
ก F F ก re ก retro ก F F F F
F ก F F F ก F F
retroact ก retro F F กก act F ก retroact F
F
retrograde ก retro F F กก grade F retrograde ก F
F ,
retrorocket ก retro F F F rocket F retrorocket F
retrospect ก retro F ก spect F ก ก ก
retrospect F ก F F
F F prefix F F s ก F
sub F F ก prefix F F
subconscious ก sub F F ก conscious F F ก
subconscious ก F F ก F
submarine ก sub F F ก marine F sea submarine
F F F

21
subscribe ก sub F F ก scribe F subscribe F
ก F F ก ( ) F ( ก )
substandard ก sub F F ก standard F substandard ก
F ก F F
F prefix sub F F F F F ก F sub F F ก F F
subdivide ก sub F F ก divide F F ก subdivide ก F
ก F ก F
subeditor ก sub F F ก editor F ก (editor ก ก
edit F กF or F F ก F F กF (ก F) ˈ F
ก F ) subeditor ก F ก ก
subcontractor ก sub F F ก contractor F F subcontractor
ก F F F F
subhead subheading ก sub F F ก head heading F F (
head F F ) ก F ˈ subhead ก F F F F
F ก ก ก F F ˆ
F ก ก F F F subtitle ก F subtitle F ก F
F F F F subtitle ก sub F F กก title F F subtitle ก
F F F F ก Fก F F
prefix F ก F F ก ก ˈ ก F F ก super
ก above F ก F ก F F
superman ก F ก Fก F
supersensitive ก super F ก F ก ก sensitive F ก F F ก
supersensitive F F
supernatural ก super F ก natural F supernatural
F
F prefix super F F FกF F F
F F F
supertax F
supersonic F ก F ก
superlative F

22
ก F ก F self F ก F -
self F
self admiration ก self F ก admiration ก admire F
self admiration F ก
self command ก self F ก command F
self command F ก ก
self-confident ก self + confident F self confident F
self acting ก self + acting ก act do ก self acting
ก ก F
self pity
self denying ก ก F
self governing ก ก
self defense ก ก ˂
ก F F trans ก F F ก across F F
ก F
transfer F ก transmit
transform ก trans F ก form F transform
F
transcribe ก trans F ก scribe F
transcribe F F ก
transfigure ก trans F ก figure F F transfigure
F
transoceanic ก trans F F ก oceanic ก ocean F
ก ก ˈ transoceanic ก F F
tranship ก trans + ship F tranship F F F
transit ก F ก F F ก
F transit F
transplant ก trans + plant F ก transplant F F ก F F
ˈ F ก F ก F ก ก F F kidney transplant ก ก F
transpose ก , F

23
transverse F,
transparent F , F
transmute F
prefix F ก F F กก under ˈ F ˈ prefix
F F ก F under F ก not enough F F
F ก F over F ก ก F
underestimate ก under F F ก estimate F underestimate
F
underman ก under F F ก F ก man F
underman F F ก F F
understate ก under F F ก ก state F understate
F F
F F F prefix under F adj. noun under F F F
underage ก under F F ก age underage F
ก F ก F ˈ F F
underpaid ก under + paid F F underpaid F F F F
F
ก prefix under ก F F Fก F F
underdog ˈ F
underscore F F
underground ˂ F
undermentioned ก F F F F
ˈ F F F ก F ก F F ก F F
F F F ˈ F ก F ก ก ก กF
ก ก root ก F ˈ ก F ก prefix F F F F
F F ก กF F
Understand? F F ˈ under + stand F F F
F F F F F understand F F ˈ F F ก F F ก กก
prefix + root
F ก F F F F ก F F F ก
ก F

24
ก F ! F F Fก F ก F F F F F F F ก
F ʿก F F F กF ก . F ! กF F F ก ก F
F ...
F ก F ก ก ... ...
( ก F กก F F F . ก F)

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