This is a Powerpoint presentation that explains the history of segregation in the US. It is an important tool as it illustrates the background of racial tension that can exist today and open dialogue to create change and more progressive attitudes towards race. It helps promote diversity as the injustices of segregation call us all to look at our own biases. It also bolsters diversity, as Powerpoint accommodates many types of learners, both audio and visual. Powerpoint is an important technological tool to use in a class room, providing audio and visual help to students. This presentation illustrates my understanding of the program. I have uploaded this Powerpoint to a shared slide site, which further shows my comfort with the Internet in this age of technology.
This is a Powerpoint presentation that explains the history of segregation in the US. It is an important tool as it illustrates the background of racial tension that can exist today and open dialogue to create change and more progressive attitudes towards race. It helps promote diversity as the injustices of segregation call us all to look at our own biases. It also bolsters diversity, as Powerpoint accommodates many types of learners, both audio and visual. Powerpoint is an important technological tool to use in a class room, providing audio and visual help to students. This presentation illustrates my understanding of the program. I have uploaded this Powerpoint to a shared slide site, which further shows my comfort with the Internet in this age of technology.
A brief look at the basics of the Brown v Board of Eduction, Topeka, Kansas, that ended segregation of public schools in the United States "with all deliberate speed."
The International Bill of Rights is going to change the world. Its a way to spread Human Rights across the world. Every person should have rights and this is a way to help enforce these rights everywhere.
A brief look at the basics of the Brown v Board of Eduction, Topeka, Kansas, that ended segregation of public schools in the United States "with all deliberate speed."
The International Bill of Rights is going to change the world. Its a way to spread Human Rights across the world. Every person should have rights and this is a way to help enforce these rights everywhere.
United States Constitution Amendment Survey | Aspen Ideas Festival - Penn Sch...psbsrch123
PSB Survey of American constitution tells about its current implementation and it depicts that American people are behind the basic principles of constitution and want changes that will give people more power.
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Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic and oligopolysandypkapoor
Price determination under different market structure and characterstics of all these market stractures along with graphical presentation of Perfect competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic and Oligopoly market structue
KU KLUX KLAN ACT
Provides information as to the REASONS why the FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION, JUDICIAL COMPLAINTS and CONGRESSIONAL COMPLAINTS Filed by Vogel Denise Newsome are being OBSTRUCTED from being PROSECUTED!
Garretson Resolution Group appears to be FRONTING Firm for United States President Barack Obama and Legal Counsel/Advisor (Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz) which has submitted a SLAPP Complaint to OneWebHosting.com in efforts of PREVENTING the PUBLIC/WORLD from knowing of its and President Barack Obama's ROLE in CONSPIRACIES leveled against Vogel Denise Newsome in EXPOSING the TRUTH behind the 911 DOMESTIC TERRORIST ATTACKS, COLLAPSE OF THE WORLD ECONOMY, EMPLOYMENT violations and other crimes of United States Government Officials. Information that United States President Barack Obama, The Garretson Resolution Group, Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz, and United States Congress, etc. do NOT want the PUBLIC/WORLD to see. Information of PUBLIC Interest!
The 14th Amendment
The 14th Amendment Essay
The Fourteenth Amendment Essay
14th Amendment Statement
14th Amendment Importance
Essay On 14th Amendment
The 14th Amendment
The 14th Amendment
The 14th Amendment Essay
The Fourteenth Amendment Essay
14th Amendment Statement
14th Amendment Importance
Essay On 14th Amendment
The 14th Amendment
The Fourteenth Amendment was Never Constitutionally Ratified — Thus, Anchor B...Jonathan Henderson
The question is not of the Fourteenth Amendment’s constitutionality because the Fourteenth Amendment does not exist as was determined by Congress.. The true concern is how this may provide President Obama ammunition to issue an executive fiat amendment based on a precedent of a constitutional amendment ratified under unconstitutional methodology. Therefore, what transpired in 1868 may have fully nullified the Constitution’s legitimacy for all time.
What are the unenforced sections of the Fourteenth Amendment?
Can Kevin McCarthy, Speaker of the House, and the Republicans in the House of Representatives hold the national and world economies hostage over the debt ceiling negotiations?
Can the January 6th rioters be denied the right to hold public office?
Could the representation of the former Confederate states have been reduced when they passed the Jim Crow laws denying black citizens suffrage, or the right to vote?
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This blog includes footnotes and Amazon book links:
https://seekingvirtueandwisdom.com/unenforced-sections-of-the-14th-reconstruction-amendment-public-debt-and-insurrection/
YouTube video: https://youtu.be/GoDYRQzFRhI
Fourteenth Amendment
• Section 1: All persons born and naturalized in the United States are citizens, and all citizens are entitled to due process and equal protection under the law.
• Section 2: NEVER ENFORCED: If a state denies the right to vote to a class of its citizens, its representation for the Presidential Electoral College and the House of Representatives shall be reduced.
• Section 3. ENFORCED ONLY AFTER CIVIL WAR: Anyone guilty of insurrection or rebellion is disqualified from running for public office in not only the federal government, but also state and local elected offices.
• Section 4. NEVER ENFORCED: Ensuring the validity of the public debt of the United States.
We also reflect on:
• How the Confederate states were compelled to adopt these Reconstruction amendments before they were readmitted to the Union.
• Eric Foner’s book on the history of the Reconstruction Amendments, Second Founding.
• Comparing the disputed 1876 Presidential Election to the disputed 2020 Presidential election. How slates of alternate electors were selected by both parties in swing states.
• How Congress formed the Electoral Commission in 1877.
• How the Northern congressmen agreed to withdraw federal troops from the South in exchange for the Southerners agreeing to accept that the Republican candidate for President, Rutherford B Hayes.
• The Amnesty Act of 1872, and whether the 14th Amendment prohibitions applied to Madison Cawthorn or Marjorie Taylor Greene, or MJT.
• How the Supreme Court upheld the prospective application of validating the public debt in Perry v. United States.
• Obama and Biden and the debt ceiling crisis.
• Abraham Lincoln suspending the writ of habeas corpus in Maryland, and the Habeas Corpus Suspension Act of 1863.
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NATURE, ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW.pptxanvithaav
These slides helps the student of international law to understand what is the nature of international law? and how international law was originated and developed?.
The slides was well structured along with the highlighted points for better understanding .
How to Obtain Permanent Residency in the NetherlandsBridgeWest.eu
You can rely on our assistance if you are ready to apply for permanent residency. Find out more at: https://immigration-netherlands.com/obtain-a-permanent-residence-permit-in-the-netherlands/.
Responsibilities of the office bearers while registering multi-state cooperat...Finlaw Consultancy Pvt Ltd
Introduction-
The process of register multi-state cooperative society in India is governed by the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002. This process requires the office bearers to undertake several crucial responsibilities to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks. The key office bearers typically include the President, Secretary, and Treasurer, along with other elected members of the managing committee. Their responsibilities encompass administrative, legal, and financial duties essential for the successful registration and operation of the society.
1. PRESENTED TO
Prof. Dr. Maimul Ahsan Khan
A presentation on
14th Amendment of US Constitution
Md. Mostafizur Rahman
3rd Semester, LLM
Roll No.152 01 2015
DEPT. OF LAW
GREEN UNIVERSITY OF BANGLADESH
Date of presentation: 09.04.2016
2. FROM THE PERIOD OF REVOLUTION TO CIVIL WAR:
POLARISED STANCE OF AMERICA REGARDING SLAVERY
1776
Slavery was legal in all of the 13 colonies of USA at the time of
its Independence.
1880
Importation of slaves were prohibited
1857
BRED SCOTT v. SANDFORD
DURING THIS PERIOD
America was polarised on issue of slavery
where abolitionist sentiment was uprising in
the north, but quite opposite in the south.
5
10
15
20
1789 1800 1821 1846 18571837
Slave States
Free States
3. BRED SCOTT v. SANDFORD
On the escalating tension regarding fate of slavery into America,
Judgment from US Supreme Court came out with the following:
“A negro, whose ancestors were imported into [the U.S.], and sold
as slaves", whether enslaved or free, could not be an American
citizen and therefore had no standing to sue in federal court, and
that the federal government had no power to regulate slavery in
the federal territories acquired after the creation of the United
States
“WORST JUDGMENT IN US SUPREME COURT HISTORY”
> Chief Justice Tany Began believed that the decision represented a
compromise that would settle the slavery question once and for all by
transforming a contested political issue into a matter of settled law.
“INDIRECT CATALYST OF AMERICAN CIVIL WAR”
INTENSIFICATION OF STRAIN THROUGH
4. FINAL ESCALATION OF CONFLICT INTO CIVIL WAR
PRECIPITATING FREEDOM OF SLAVES
1860
Abraham Lincoln won election on the platform of no new slave
states. South finally broke away and formed Confederacy.
1861
CONFISCATION ACT
1863
EMANCIPATION
PROCLAMATION
CIVIL WAR broke down.
1865
CIVIL WAR ENDED
13TH AMENDMENT OF US CONSTITUTION WAS
PASSED ABOLISHING SLAVERY AND
INVOLUNTRAY SERVITUDE. IT WAS 1ST
RECONSTRUCTION AMENDMENT.
5. NEW CHALLENGE FOR NEWLY FREEDMEN FOR
AQUIRING THEIR STATUS, RIGHTS AND PRIVLIGES
BLACK CODES
Even after 13th Amendment, status of freed slaves were unresolved.
The South started to make Black Code imposing strict restrictions on
Blacks facilitating maintenance of white supremacy.
Blacks were bound to show employment papers otherwise fine, in failure
of which imprisonment. No movement after evening or not having any
right to carry weapons.
ENACTMENT OF CIVIL RIGHTS ACT, 1866 AS ANTI-DOTE
Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866, guaranteeing blacks equal
rights in every state and territory in the United States.”
Congressmen could not shed away their unease as the rights of freedmen
was vulnerable, which can be turned down by simple majority, as such it
was thought to give place into constitution for lasting effect.
6. 14th AMENDMENT
14TH Amendment contains 05 sections, most importantly the first section is
as under:
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to
the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the
State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law
which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the
United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life,
liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any
person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
This section alone embodies 04 vital clauses:
> the Citizenship Clause,
> Privileges or Immunities Clause,
> Due Process Clause, and
> Equal Protection Clause
7. 14th AMENDMENT
OTHER PROVISIONS
Apportionment of representation in House of Representatives [section 2]
Participants in rebellion [section 3]
Apportionment of representatives in the Houses on the basis of counting
total number of residents.
Reduction of a state's apportionment if it wrongfully denies any adult male's
right to vote.
Prohibition of the election or appointment to any federal or state office of
any person who had held any of certain offices and then engaged in
insurrection, rebellion or treason.
However, a two-thirds vote by each House of the Congress can override this
limitation. In 1898, Congress enacted a general removal of section 3’s
limitation
8. 14th AMENDMENT
OTHER PROVISIONS
Validity of Public Debt (section 4)
Power of Enforcement [section 5]
Confirmed the legitimacy of all public appropriated by the Congress.
Neither the United States nor any state would pay for the loss of slaves or
debts that had been incurred by the Confederacy
It enables Congress to pass laws enforcing the amendment's other
provisions
CONTINUED….
9. STRUGGLING PERIOD OF RATIFICATION
Ratification was bitterly contested.
Except Tennessee, every former confederate state refused to ratify it.
Except Tennessee, every former confederate state refused to ratify it.
Such refusal led to Reconstruction Acts. Consequently, military
government was imposed until new civil governments were established
and the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified.
1868
Through this labyrinth road of ratification, finally, required number of
ratifications (28 states) was fulfilled in 1868, and the 14th Amendment
was declared to be effective.
10. IMPORTANCE OF 14TH AMENDMENT
This Amendment is the 2nd in the Reconstruction Amendments.
It provided strong footing and constitutional niche to the black freedmen .
It finally turned down judgment of Bred Scott v. Sandford, 1857 which
declined citizenship of slaves born in USA.
Section 1 of the 14th Amendment is one of the most litigated US
constitutional provision embodying that this is as much important today as
it was important in that day.
It concluded some vital impending issues of post war period including
status of freedmen, debt payment as well as position of rebellion.
It first constitutionally declared who is the citizen burying down all
confusion.
It makes inseparable link between that citizen and his/her rights in every
aspect.
11. INTERPRETATIONAL GO THROUGH OF 14TH AMENDMENT
CITIZENSHIP ISSUE
A man born within the United States to Chinese citizens who have a permanent
domicile and residence in the United States and are carrying on business in the
United States.
United States v. Wong Kim Ark (1898)
EQUAL PROTECTION ISSUE
The states could impose segregation so long as they provided similar
facilities—the formation of the “separate but equal” doctrine.
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
The idea of ‘separate’ itself is inherentyl unequal.
Brown v. Boad of Education (1954)