Продолжаем историю: Взгляд на тарифное регулирование ввоза автомобилей в Россию. Доклад представлял Михаил Блохин (Ассоциация НАПАК) на "Автомеханике-2007" в Москве. В документе есть структура затрат на эксплуатацию автомобиля - 29,6% приходится на автосервис и 19,4% - доля запчастей.

1. Tariff regulation
of vehicles import
to the Russian Federation
Mikhail Blokhin
NAPAK
Executive Director

2. Main suppliers of passenger vehicles
to Russia in 2002- 2005
2.2%
22,08
ЯПОНИЯ - 42,1%
JAPAN - 42,1%
2.3%22,44
10.6% 42.1% ГЕРМАНИЯ - 9,9%
GERMANY - 9,9%
104,33 42.1%
414,37
2.6%
25,28 УЗБЕКИСТАН - 7,5% - 7,5%
UZBEKISTAN
4.2%41,63 ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИЯ - 7,1%
GREAT BRITAIN - 7,1%
49,73 РЕСПУБЛИКА КОРЕЯ - 6,5%
KOREA - 6,5%
5.0% ФРАНЦИЯ - 5,0%
FRANCE - 5,0%
ТУРЦИЯ - 4,2%
TURKEY - 4,2%
США - 2,6%
USA - 2,6%
6.5%64,01
БЕЛЬГИЯ - 2,3%
BELGIUM - 2,3%
69,83 ЧЕХИЯ - 2,2%
CZECHIA - 2,2%
7.1% 73,44 97,95
7.5% 9.9% ПРОЧИЕ, 10,6%
OTHER - 10,6%
National Association of Automotive Components Manufacturers
www.napak.ru E-mail: napak@napak.ru 1

3. Main importers of passenger vehicles
from Russia in 2002-2005
KAZAKHSTAN - 18,3%
AZERBAIJAN - 10,7%
18.3%
69,44
30.3% VIRGIN ISLANDS - 8,1%
UKRAINE - 7,6%
10.7% TURKEY - 5,5%
SLOVENIA - 5,3%
CYPRUS - 4,6%
2.7% LIECHTENSTEIN - 3,9%
8.1% ARMENIA - 3,0%
11,44
3.0% 17,5
4.6% 20 20,7 7.6% SYRIA - 2,7%
14,73
5.3% 5.5%
3.9% OTHER - 30,3%
National Association of Automotive Components Manufacturers
www.napak.ru E-mail: napak@napak.ru 2

4. Actions of the Government
of the Russian Federation
Regulation № 642, 30-08-2002
Increasing of duties for vehicles older then 7 years.
Regulation № 357, 21-06-2003
Common import duties for vehicles 3-7 years old
importing by natural persons and organizations.
Regulation № 166, 29-03-2005
Changes in customs tariff for components importing
for “production assembly”
National Association of Automotive Components Manufacturers
www.napak.ru E-mail: napak@napak.ru 3

5. Customs duties for passenger vehicles
and components
for “production assembly”
Name Customs duties
Vehicles older then 7 years € 1,4-3,2
for 1 cm3
Vehicles 3-7 years old € 0,85-2,25
for 1 cm3
New vehicles 25%
Summarized duties for new vehicles 47,6%
Components for “production assembly” of 0-3%
vehicles
National Association of Automotive Components Manufacturers
www.napak.ru E-mail: napak@napak.ru 4

6. Customs duties
For passenger vehicles older then 7 years
Engine work volume, cm3 Customs duty
for 1 cm3,€
Less then 1000 0,85
1000 - 1500 1,0
1500 - 1800 1,5
1800 - 2300 1,75
2300 – 3000 2,0
More then 3000 2,25
National Association of Automotive Components Manufacturers
www.napak.ru E-mail: napak@napak.ru 5

7. Import dynamics
Share of import of Share of vehicles
vehicles older then 7 years importing by organizations
45 70
40 60
35
40% before 2003 50
30 17% before 2003
25 40
1,2% after 2003 50% after 2003
20 30
15
20
10
10
5
0 0
National Association of Automotive Components Manufacturers
www.napak.ru E-mail: napak@napak.ru 6

8. Structure of passenger vehicles market
in 2001-2006 гг.
100%
6,5 11,1 133,0 151,5 270,0
90% 57,8
80%
932,6 863,0 840,7 864,1 789,4 772,0
70%
60% Foreign brands assembled in Russia
Russian models
50% Used foreign
New foreign
40%
313,0
30% 268,7 317,7
397,3 448,1 271,5
20%
10% 407,6 456,0 728,0
216,4
0% 91,6 116,3
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
National Association of Automotive Components Manufacturers
www.napak.ru E-mail: napak@napak.ru
7

9. Automotive components
Regulation of the Government of the
Russian Federation № 566, 16-09-2006
Changes of customs tariff of
Russian Federation for automotive
components importing for “production
assembly
National Association of Automotive Components Manufacturers
www.napak.ru E-mail: napak@napak.ru 8

10. Automotive components
Targets:
Development of export potential
Development of local suppliers base (tier
1,2,3…)
Whole integration of enterprises located in
Russia into international structures
Actions:
Development of “enough remaking” criteria
Establishing of simplified customs administration
for industry remaking products
Creation of R&D centers
National Association of Automotive Components Manufacturers
www.napak.ru E-mail: napak@napak.ru 9

11. Perspective projects for components
Steering unit ass.
Engine parts and units:
-flywheel
Instrumental
-cooling and oil pumps
Seats panel ass.
-intake module
Power unit
Rear suspension hydro-support
levers
Door lock unit:
-locks
-electric drive Front suspension unit
Parts and units for gearbox: -strut
-synchronizer (ass.) -brakes
-shift gears mechanism -knuckle
-clutch ABS
-rods
-forks Brake module:
-levers - vacuum booster
- brake master cylinder
National Association of Automotive Components Manufacturers
www.napak.ru E-mail: napak@napak.ru 10

12. Expenses for vehicle
Structure of expenses for vehicle in Russia in 2003, %
trailer
light garage
1%
0,4%
Spare parts
19,4%
fuel
Parking places 33,4%
5,8%
Oils, Other types
Maintenance Conditioning agents of maintenance
29,6% 9,2%
1,2%
National Association of Automotive Components Manufacturers
www.napak.ru E-mail: napak@napak.ru 11

13. Thanks for your attention