SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Assurance of
Cardiovascular Risk Reduction
comes from broad Clinical Experience
Is Lower Better?
La relation entre le LDL-c et les evenements cardiovasculaires
Rosenson RS. Exp Opin Emerg Drugs 2004;9(2):269-279, LaRosa JC et al. N Engl J Med 2005;352:1425-1435.
LDL-C atteint mg/dL (mmol/L)
WOSCOPS – Pl
AFCAPS - Pl
ASCOT - Pl
AFCAPS - Rx WOSCOPS - Rx
ASCOT - Rx
4S - Rx
HPS - Pl
LIPID - Rx
4S - Pl
CARE - Rx
LIPID - Pl
CARE - Pl
HPS - Rx
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
40
(1.0)
60
(1.6)
80
(2.1)
100
(2.6)
120
(3.1)
140
(3.6)
160
(4.1)
180
(4.7)
6
Prevention secondaire
Prevention Primaire
Rx - Statin therapy
Pl – Placebo
Pra – pravastatin
Atv - atorvastatin
200
(5.2)
PROVE-IT - Pra
PROVE-IT – Atv
TNT – Atv10
TNT – Atv80
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
La moitié des patients n’atteignent pas leur objectif
lipidique
EUROASPIRE II:51%
des patients n’ont pas
atteint l’objectif
Patients sous
hypolipémiants qui
ont atteint leur
objectif
50%
25% 75% 100%
EUROASPIRE II: Atteinte d’objectif
cholesterol total
51%
Lipid management assessed in 5556 patients with CHD at least 6 months
after discharge who qualify for treatment
EUROASPIRE II. Eur Heart J 2001;22:554–572
La relation entre le taux du LDL-c et HDL ET LE RISUE
CARDIOVASCULAIRE
Third Report of the NCEP Expert Panel. NIH Publication No. 01-3670 2001.
http://hin.nhlbi.nih.gov/ncep_slds/menu.htm
1% decrease
in LDL-C reduces
CHD risk by
1%
1% increase
in HDL-C reduces
CHD risk by
1-3%
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
Rosuvastatin
Atorvastatin
Simvastatin
Pravastatin
*p<0.002 vs atorvastatin 10 mg; simvastatin 10, 20, 40 mg; pravastatin 10, 20, 40 mg
†p<0.002 vs atorvastatin 20, 40 mg; simvastatin 20, 40, 80 mg; pravastatin 20, 40 mg
‡p<0.002 vs atorvastatin 40 mg; simvastatin 40, 80 mg; pravastatin 40 mg
*
X
X
X
–60
–50
–40
–30
–20
–10
0
Dose, mg (log scale)
10 20 40 80
X
X
n=648
n=473
n=634
n=485
†
‡
Change
in
LDL-C
from
baseline
(%)
Rosuvastatin versus Comparators:
LDL-C Efficacy Across the Dose Range
The STELLAR Study
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
Jones PH et al. Am J Cardiol 2003;92:152–160
Rosuvastatin versus other statins - change in HDL-C
The STELLAR Study
*p<0.002 vs pravastatin 10 mg
†p<0.002 vs atorvastatin 20, 40, 80 mg; simvastatin 40 mg; pravastatin 20, 40 mg
‡p<0.002 vs atorvastatin 40, 80 mg; simvastatin 40 mg; pravastatin 40 mg
Observed data in ITT population
10 20 40
3.2
4.4
5.6
10 20 40 80
10 20 40
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
5.7
4.8
4.4
2.1
*
7.7
†
9.5
‡
9.6
10 20 40 80
5.3
6.0
5.2
6.8
Dose (mg)
Rosuvastatin
Atorvastatin
Pravastatin
Simvastatin
Change
in
HDL-C
from
baseline
(%)
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
Jones PH et al. Am J Cardiol 2003;92:152–160
CV Risk Reduction –
Head-to- head comparison In ‘’Real Life’’
All statin users between January 2000 and September 2005
rosuvastatin
N = 8,088
atorvastatin
N = 25,777
simvastatin
N = 27,752
pravastatin
N = 14,530
Exclude:
• Established statin users (prior statin use in last 12 months)
• patients with CV event in previous 12 months
• patients with <12 months history in PHARMO
• cerivastatin and fluvastatin users*
• Use of >1 statin simultaneously
• patients under 18
N = 76,147
Followed until first CV event or cessation of
initial statin use or loss to follow-up in the
database
* Cerivastatin was withdrawn from the market in 2002. There were too few fluvastatin users for any meaningful analyses
Heintjes et al, Current Medical Opinion and Research, July 2008 PEPI
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
Retrospective observational cohort study
Primary outcome: Cardiovascular (CV) Hospitalisations
Fatal and non-fatal ischaemic heart disease, myocardial
infarction (MI), fatal and non-fatal stroke, coronary and carotid
revascularisation
Secondary outcome
Hospitalisations for MI
Hazard ratios¶ with 95% confidence intervals calculated
Adjusted for patient characteristics, co-morbidities and co-
medications
*I.e. CV events counted whilst on original statin
¶ The ‘hazard ratio’ was the ratio of the incidence of CV events on rosuvastatin versus that on other
statins
CV Risk Reduction –
Head-to- head comparison In ‘’Real Life’’
PEPI
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
Heintjes et al, Current Medical Opinion and Research, July 2008
Primary Outcome
Rates of CV events were 28% lower on CRESTOR compared with other statins
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
CRESTOR vs. other
statins
CRESTOR (10.8 mg)
vs.
ATV (17.3 mg)
RSV better RSV worse
CRESTOR (10.8 mg)
vs.
SMV (22.1 mg)
CRESTOR (10.8 mg)
vs.
PRV (33.8 mg)
* A 95% CI that does not exceed 1 indicates a statistically significant hazard ratio
0.72 (0.56-0.94) *
0.83 (0.63-1.10) NS
0.71 (0.54-0.94) *
0.60 (0.45-0.80) *
Hazard ratios of CV were adjused for age, gender, nitrates, classic antihypertensives and diabetes
Adjusted hazard ratio of CV hospitalisations (95% CI)
28%
17%
29%
40%
Reductio
n in CV
events
PEPI
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
Heintjes et al, Current Medical Opinion and Research, July 2008
US Study
Patient selection
All statin users between August 2003 and December 2005
rosuvastatin
N = 45,510
atorvastatin
N = 196,523
simvastatin
N = 73,884
pravastatin
N = 25,055
Exclude:
•established statin users (prior statin use in last 12 months)
•serious non-CV disease or immunosuppression
•with <12 months history in database
•patients under 18
N = 395,056
Followed until: first CV event, switch to another statin therapy
or switch/add another lipid-lowering therapy or 90 days after
end of statin supply or loss to follow-up in the database
lovastatin
N = 45,483
fluvastatin
N = 8,584
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
Heintjes et al, Current Medical Opinion and Research, July 2008
US Study Results: Reduction in CV events
>=90 days
>=180 days
>=270 days
0.95 (0.84-1.08)
0.88 (0.74-1.05)
0.76 (0.59-0.97) ‡
RSV better Other statins† better
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
0.97 (0.86-1.08)
0.91 (0.78-1.06)
0.80 (0.64-1.00) ‡
MPR>0.8
MPR>0.8
MPR>0.8
‡ A 95% CI that does not exceed 1 indicates a statistically significant hazard ratio
Adjusted* hazard ratio of CV events (95% CI)
20%
Reductio
n in CV
events
In patients with higher compliance¶ and longer exposure times, a trend of a higher
decreased CV event rate with RSV as compared to other statins was found
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
N = 395,056
Heintjes et al, Current Medical Opinion and Research, July 2008
What about efficacy in atherosclerosis?
Which is the Most Effective Statin
in Regression of athersclerosis?
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
ENHANCE METEOR
Patients High-risk FH (n=720) Lower risk asymptomatic subjects at
low risk of CHD (n=984)
LDL-C Baseline LDL-C 319mg/dL;
8.3mmol/L
Mean baseline LDL-C 155mg/dL;
4mmol/L
CIMT
analysed
Mean change from baseline in
CIMT using composite measures
from the right + left far wall CCA,
carotid bulb and ICA
6 sites – far wall only
Max CIMT, based on 12 carotid artery
segments (near & far wall of the right
and left CCA, carotid bulb and ICA)
12 sites – near and far walls
Status Completed April ‘06, press release
14 Jan 08. Likely to jeopardise
presentation of results at ACC Mar
’08 (23 months later).
Completed May ’06, data at ACC Mar ’07
(10 months later)
Results No statistical difference in mean
CIMT (primary endpoint), or in
individual components of primary
endpoint, including CCA.
CRESTOR 40 mg slowed the rate of
progression of maximum CIMT vs
placebo ….and with significant
regression of CIMT in the CCA
ENHANCE vs METEOR
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
Kasteline J et al, NEJM April, 2008 Crouse J et al, JAMA, 2007
Time
(years)
-0.01
+0.01
0.00
+0.02
2
1
+0.03
Progression
Regression
P=NS
(CRESTOR vs. zero slope
Placebo
+0.0131 mm/yr
(n=252)
Rosuvastatin 40 mg
-0.0014 mm/yr
(n=624)
P<0.001
(CRESTOR vs. placebo)
Placebo; Change in CIMT (95% CI)
Rosuvastatin 40 mg; Change in CIMT (95% CI
METEOR primary endpoint:
Rate of change of maximum IMT at 12 carotid sites Rosuvastatin vs placebo
Crouse JR III, et al. JAMA 2007;297 (12):1344–1353
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
48%
reduction LDL-C
8%
Increase HDL-C
ENHANCE results
Time
(years)
-0.01
+0.01
0.00
+0.02
+0.03
Primary
Endpoint
Change
in
mean
IMT
at
6
carotid
sites
(mm)
SMV 80 + EZE
+0.0111 mm
p=0.29 (ns)
SMV 80
+0.0058 mm
• 720 patients with familial hypercholesteraemia
• 1° endpoint: Absolute change in mean cIMT
• Measured at 6 carotid sites
• Most patients established statin users
2
1
Ezetimibe/simvastatin 10/80mg showed no significant difference to
simvastatin 80mg on the primary endpoint (mean CIMT), on any component
of the primary endpoint, or on any of the secondary imaging endpoints
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
Kasteline J et al, NEJM April, 2008
 ENHANCE failed to meet its primary and secondary endpoints
and showed that adding ezetimibe to simvastatin provides no
benefit on the treatment of atherosclerosis
 CRESTOR has the proven efficacy to lower LDL-C, raise
HDL-C, and has been shown to slow the progression of
atherosclerosis at any stage of the disease
 CRESTOR significantly slowed the progression of atherosclerosis
in the METEOR study (which employed very similar methodology
to ENHANCE). These results were pivotal to achieving the
unique atherosclerosis indication granted by US FDA
Summary : METEOR & ENHANCE Results
A Study To evaluate the Effect of
Rosuvastatin On Intravascular
ultrasound-Derived coronary
atheroma burden
Nissen S et al. JAMA 2006;295 (13):1556-1565;
Ballantyne C et al. Circulation 2008 DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.773747.
ASTEROID used intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and
quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) to evaluate the effect
of rosuvastatin (CRESTOR™) on atherosclerotic disease in
patients with coronary artery disease (CAD)
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
Lumen
area
EEM area
Atheroma area
Ultrasound Determination of Atheroma Area
Precise planimetry of EEM and lumen borders
with calculation of atheroma cross-sectional area
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
Example of regression of
atherosclerosis with
rosuvastatin in ASTEROID,
measured by IVUS
Images courtesy of Cleveland
Clinic Intravascular Ultrasound
Core Laboratory
Effects of Rosuvastatin on intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)
- derived coronary artery atheroma burden The ASTEROID study
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
53%
reduction LDL-C
14%
Increase HDL-C
2
The relationship between mean LDL-C and change in
percent atheroma volume (PAV) in IVUS studies†
Change in
Percent
Atheroma
Volume*
(%)
1 Nissen S et al. N Engl J Med 2006;354:1253-1263. 2 Tardif J et al. Circulation 2004;110:3372-3377.
3 Nissen S et al. JAMA 2006;295 (13):1556-1565 4 Nissen S et al. JAMA 2004;292: 2217–2225.
5 Nissen S et al. JAMA 2004; 291:1071–1080
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
A-Plus2
placebo
ACTIVATE1
placebo
CAMELOT4
placebo
REVERSAL5
pravastatin
REVERSAL5
atorvastatin
Mean LDL-C (mg/dL)
Progression
Regression
ASTEROID3
rosuvastatin
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
Change in Percent Diameter Stenosis vs
On-Treatment LDL-C in QCA Trials
* ASTEROID - rosuvastatin; MAAS - simvastatin; CCAIT - lovastatin; MARS – lovastatin;
LCAS - fluvastatin; PLAC I - pravastatin
40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
MARS
MAAS
PLAC I
LCAS
PLAC I
CCAIT
LCAS
MAAS
MARS
On-Treatment LDL-C (mg/dL)
CCAIT
Placebo
Statin*
Progression
Regression
Nissen S et al. JAMA 2006;295 (13):1556-1565;
Ballantyne C et al. Circulation 2008 DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.773747.
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
ASTEROID3
rosuvastatin
Atherosclerosis is the underlying cause of heart disease - the
World’s number one killer
Rosuvastatin is the only statin to show regression of
coronary atherosclerosis in a major clinical study
In ASTEROID, two imaging modalities that measure different
parameters and focus on different segments of the coronary
arteries have demonstrated concordant improvements in both
IVUS measurements of atheroma volume and angiographic
measurements of lumen dimension consistent with regression
of atherosclerosis with intensive rosuvastatin therapy
CRESTOR Clinical Perspective in Atherosclerosis
METEOR ASTEROID
DISEASE PROGRESSION
OVER TIME
EARLY
DISEASE
ESTABLISHED
DISEASE
US FDA approval for atherosclerosis as an
indication- Nov. 2007
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
CRESTOR - Withdrawals due to Adverse Events
Percentage of patients with an adverse event
leading to withdrawal
0
2
4
6
8
rosuvastatin simvastatin pravastatin
1
3
5
7
2.9%
2.5% 2.5%
(n=3074) (n=1457) (n=1278)
3.2%
atorvastatin
(n=2899)
10–40 mg
10–80 mg
10–80 mg
10–40 mg
Brewer HB. Am J Cardiol 2003;92(Suppl):23K–29K
Shepherd J et al. Am J Cardiol 2004;94:882-888
CRESTOR – Liver Effects
ALT >3 × ULN: Frequency by LDL-C Reduction
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
20 30 40 50 60 70
LDL-C reduction (%)
Fluvastatin (20, 40, 80 mg)
Rosuvastatin (10, 20, 40 mg)
Lovastatin (20, 40, 80 mg)
Atorvastatin (10, 20, 40, 80 mg)
Simvastatin (40, 80 mg)
Occurrence
of
ALT
>3×ULN
(%)
Persistent elevation is elevation to >3 x ULN on 2 successive occasions
Brewer HB. Am J Cardiol 2003;92(Suppl):23K–29K
CRESTOR - Muscle Effects
CK >10 x ULN: Frequency by LDL-C Reduction
Brewer HB. Am J Cardiol 2003;92(Suppl):23K–29K
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
20 30 40 50 60 70
LDL-C reduction (%)
Occurrence
of
CK
>10
×
ULN
(%)
Cerivastatin (0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.8 mg)
Rosuvastatin (10, 20, 40 mg)
Pravastatin (20, 40 mg)
Atorvastatin (10, 20, 40, 80 mg)
Simvastatin (40, 80 mg)
Justification for the Use of statins in
Primary prevention: an Intervention
Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin
CV Risk Reduction –CRESTOR Outcome Study
Objective: The primary objective of the JUPITER study is to investigate
whether long-term treatment with rosuvastatin 20 mg decreases the rate
of first major cardiovascular events compared with placebo in patients with
low LDL-C but with increased risk as identified by elevated CRP levels
Ridker PM et al. Am J Cardiol 2007; 100: 1659–1664.
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
20%
Reduction
Mortality
44%
Reduction
CV events
48%
Reduction
Stroke
47%
Reduction
Unstable
angina
CV Risk Reduction –CRESTOR Outcome Study
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
47%
Reduction
Combined
CV risk
54%
Reduction
Heart
attack
Landmark Statin Trial - Highlights
Trial Year
published
Population Treatment % LDL-
C
RRR*
4S 1994 High cholesterol
CHD
S 20-40 mg -35% -34%
WOSCOPS 1995 High cholesterol
No CHD
P 40 mg -26% -31%
CARE 1996 Average cholesterol
CHD
P 40 mg -32% -24%
AFCAPS/
TexCAPS
1998 Average cholesterol,
low HDL-C
No CHD
L 20-40 mg -25% -37%
HPS 2002 Average cholesterol
CHD or a CHD risk
equivalent
S 40 mg -29% -24%
JUPITER 2008 Low to normal LDL-C R20 -50% -44%
*Relative risk of experiencing a major CV event
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
Lipids
CRP
Tolerability
Lipids
CRP
Tolerability
HbA1C
Placebo
run-in
1
–6
2
–4
3
0
4
13
Final
3–4 y
6-monthly
Randomisation Lipids
CRP
Tolerability
Rosuvastatin 20 mg (n~7500)
Placebo (n~7500)
Lead-in/
eligibility
No history of CAD
men ≥50 yrs
women ≥60 yrs
LDL-C <130 mg/dL
CRP ≥2.0 mg/L
CAD=coronary artery disease; LDL-C=low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; CRP=C-reactive protein; HbA1c=glycated haemoglobin
CV Risk Reduction –CRESTOR Outcome Study
Ridker PM et al. Am J Cardiol 2007; 100: 1659–1664.
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
Randomised (n=17,802)
mmol/L mg/dL
Total cholesterol 4.79 185
LDL-C 2.79 108
HDL-C 1.27 49
nonHDL-c 3.47 134
Triglycerides 1.33 118
Glucose 5.2 94
hsCRP, mg/L 4.3
HbA1c, % 5.7
Values expressed as median (interquartile range). For hsCRP, values are the mean of the screening and randomization visits.
LDL-C=low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C=high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; hsCRP=median high sensitivity C-
reactive protein; HbA1c=glycosylated haemoglobin
Ridker PM et al. Am J Cardiol 2007; 100: 1659–1664.
Laboratory parameters at baseline
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0 1 2 3 4 5
Years
Placebo
Rosuvastatin 20 mg
JUPITER - Primary Endpoint
Percent
of
patients
with
primary
endpoint
Number at risk
RSV 8901 8412 3893 1353 538 157
Placebo 8901 8353 3872 1333 531 174
Hazard Ratio 0.56
(95% CI 0.46-0.69)
P<0.00001
NNT for 2y = 95
5y* = 25
44%
Reduction
Time to first occurrence of a CV death, non-fatal stroke, non-fatal
MI, unstable angina or arterial revascularization
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
JUPITER - Total Mortality
Death from any cause
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0 1 2 3 4 5
Years
Placebo
Rosuvastatin 20mg
Percent
total
mortality
Number at risk
RSV 8901 8787 4312 1602 676 227
Placebo 8901 8775 4319 1614 681 246
Hazard Ratio 0.80
(95% CI 0.67-0.97)
p=0.02 20%
Reduction
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
JUPITER - Primary Endpoint Components
Primary Endpoint 251 (1.36) 142 (0.77) 0.56 0.46-0.69 <0.001*
(Time to first occurrence of CV death, MI, stroke, unstable angina, arterial revascularisation)
Non-fatal MI 62 (0.33) 22 (0.12) 0.35 0.22-0.58 <0.001*
Fatal or non-fatal MI 68 (0.37) 31 (0.17) 0.46 0.30-0.70 0.0002
Non-fatal stroke 58 (0.31) 30 (0.16) 0.52 0.33-0.80 0.003
Fatal or non-fatal stroke 64 (0.34) 33 (0.18) 0.52 0.34-0.79 0.002
Arterial Revascularization 131 (0.71) 71 (0.38) 0.54 0.41-0.72 <0.0001
Unstable angina† 27 (0.14) 16 (0.09) 0.59 0.32-1.10 0.09
CV death, stroke, MI 157 (0.85) 83 (0.45) 0.53 0.40-0.69 <0.001*
Revascularization
or unstable angina 143 (0.77) 76 (0.41) 0.53 0.40-0.70 <0.001*
Placebo Rosuvastatin HR 95% CI p-value
[n=8901] [n=8901]
n (rate**) n (rate**)
** Rates are per 100 person years; † Hospitalisation due to unstable angina; *Actual p-value was < 0.00001
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
Tolerability and safety data
Adverse Events, (%)
Any serious adverse event 15.5 15.2 0.60
Muscle weakness, stiffness, pain 15.4 16.0 0.34
Myopathy 0.1 0.1 0.82
Rhabdomyolysis 0.0 <0.1* ----
Newly diagnosed cancer 3.5 3.4 0.51
Death from cancer 0.7 0.4 0.02
Gastrointestinal disorders 19.2 19.7 0.43
Renal disorders 5.4 6.0 0.08
Bleeding 3.1 2.9 0.45
Hepatic disorders 2.1 2.4 0.13
Other events, (%)
Newly diagnosed diabetes** 2.4 3.0 0.01
Haemorrhagic stroke 0.1 0.1 0.44
Placebo Rosuvastatin p-value
[n=8901] [n=8901]
*Occurred after trial completion; **physician reported newly diagnosed diabetes
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
Laboratory Safety Data
Laboratory Values, N (%)
Serum creatinine‡ 10 (0.10) 16 (0.20) 0.24
ALT > 3 x ULN# 17 (0.20) 23 (0.30) 0.34
Glycosuria† 32 (0.40) 36 (0.50) 0.64
Laboratory Values, median values (IQR)
GFR*, (mL/min/1.73m2) 66.6 (58.8-76.2) 66.8 (59.1-76.5) 0.02
% HbA1c** 5.8 (5.6-6.1) 5.9 (5.7-6.1) 0.001
Fasting plasma glucose**, (mg/dL) 98 (90-106) 98 (91-107) 0.12
Placebo Rosuvastatin p-value
[n=8901] [n=8901]
GFR = Glomerular filtration rate, HbA1c = Haemoglobin A1c
# on consecutive visits, ‡ >100% increase from baseline, *at 12 months, **at 24 months, †>trace at 12 months
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
JUPITER – summary and perspectives
The JUPITER study included patients with low to normal LDL-C who were
at increased CV risk as identified by elevated CRP levels and who did not require
statin treatment based on current treatment guidelines
A 44% reduction in the primary endpoint of major cardiovascular events
(composite of: CV death, MI, stroke, unstable angina, arterial revascularisation)
was observed in patients who received rosuvastatin 20 mg compared with
placebo (p< 0.00001)
A 20% reduction in total mortality was observed in patients who received
rosuvastatin 20 mg compared with placebo (p=0.02), a unique finding for statins
in a population without established CHD
In JUPITER, long-term treatment with rosuvastatin 20 mg was well tolerated
in nearly 9000 study participants
There was no difference between treatment groups for muscle weakness,
cancer, haematological disorders, gastrointestinal, hepatic or renal systems
The results from JUPITER highlight the importance of highly effective
statin treatment for these patients with an increased risk of CV disease
INTRO
STELLAR
PEPI
METEOR
ASTEROID
JUPITER
Assurance of
Cardiovascular Risk Reduction
comes from broad Clinical Experience
Best in class
HDL-C increase, and LDL-C
decrease
1
PEPI 2
Nearly 500,000 a million
patients in real life, have
shown CRESTOR is superior
in CV risk reduction as
compared to all statins
First statin to show..treating
dyslipidemia with Crestor halts the
progression of atherosclerosis in low
risk patients leading to US FDA
approval in atherosclerosis
indication
3
4 out of 5 patients showed coronary
plaque regression in patients with
established CHD
4
First positive outcome on
CRESTOR – Study halted
because of unequivocal
superiority in cardiovascular
morbidity and mortality
5
CRESTOR
- Offers Comprehensive Lipid Management

More Related Content

Similar to 11810296.ppt

Statins+in+ACS
Statins+in+ACSStatins+in+ACS
Statins+in+ACS
dhavalshah4424
 
Statins-cornerstone in lipid management
Statins-cornerstone in lipid managementStatins-cornerstone in lipid management
Statins-cornerstone in lipid management
LPS Institute of Cardiology Kanpur UP India
 
THRIVE: La niacina / laropiprant de liberación prolongada. Beneficio cardiova...
THRIVE: La niacina / laropiprant de liberación prolongada. Beneficio cardiova...THRIVE: La niacina / laropiprant de liberación prolongada. Beneficio cardiova...
THRIVE: La niacina / laropiprant de liberación prolongada. Beneficio cardiova...
Sociedad Latinoamericana de Cardiología Intervencionista
 
What is hyperlipidemia
What is hyperlipidemiaWhat is hyperlipidemia
What is hyperlipidemia
Christi Mamdouh
 
Integrating icosapent ethyl in clinical practice: which patients will benefits?
Integrating icosapent ethyl in clinical practice: which patients will benefits?Integrating icosapent ethyl in clinical practice: which patients will benefits?
Integrating icosapent ethyl in clinical practice: which patients will benefits?
Sociedad Española de Cardiología
 
Dyslipidemia management an evidence based approach
Dyslipidemia management an evidence based approachDyslipidemia management an evidence based approach
Dyslipidemia management an evidence based approach
Dr Vivek Baliga
 
Tombal
TombalTombal
SCA non-ST+ de la personne âgée - D.U. MUPA 2018
SCA non-ST+ de la personne âgée - D.U. MUPA 2018SCA non-ST+ de la personne âgée - D.U. MUPA 2018
SCA non-ST+ de la personne âgée - D.U. MUPA 2018
Nicolas Peschanski, MD, PhD
 
1081224-最新高血脂症治療指引
1081224-最新高血脂症治療指引1081224-最新高血脂症治療指引
1081224-最新高血脂症治療指引
Ks doctor
 
Dyslipidemia 'from guidelines to practice' prof.alaa wafaa
Dyslipidemia 'from guidelines to practice' prof.alaa wafaaDyslipidemia 'from guidelines to practice' prof.alaa wafaa
Dyslipidemia 'from guidelines to practice' prof.alaa wafaa
alaa wafa
 
Hyvet Slide Set
Hyvet Slide SetHyvet Slide Set
Hyvet Slide Set
Rashidi Ahmad
 
Dr. Jose Luis Zamorano. Evolución no invasiva de la enfermedad aterosclerótica
Dr. Jose Luis Zamorano. Evolución no invasiva de la enfermedad ateroscleróticaDr. Jose Luis Zamorano. Evolución no invasiva de la enfermedad aterosclerótica
Dr. Jose Luis Zamorano. Evolución no invasiva de la enfermedad aterosclerótica
Sociedad Española de Cardiología
 
TCT 2010: COMPARE Trial
TCT 2010: COMPARE TrialTCT 2010: COMPARE Trial
TCT 2010: COMPARE Trial
TriMed Media Group
 
Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: The Role of Aspirin and Statins
Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: The Role of Aspirin and StatinsPrimary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: The Role of Aspirin and Statins
Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: The Role of Aspirin and Statins
CTSI at UCSF
 
Actualización de los nuevos anticoagulantes orales en base a datos en práctic...
Actualización de los nuevos anticoagulantes orales en base a datos en práctic...Actualización de los nuevos anticoagulantes orales en base a datos en práctic...
Actualización de los nuevos anticoagulantes orales en base a datos en práctic...
Sociedad Española de Cardiología
 
jupiter_.ppt
jupiter_.pptjupiter_.ppt
jupiter_.ppt
biruktesfaye27
 
Rosuvastatin jupiter trial.ppt
Rosuvastatin jupiter trial.pptRosuvastatin jupiter trial.ppt
Rosuvastatin jupiter trial.ppt
Shashi Muni
 
Jupiter Trial
Jupiter TrialJupiter Trial
Jupiter Trial
CriticalCare7
 
Pragmatic Use of Rosuvastatin for CVD Prevention
Pragmatic Use of Rosuvastatin for CVD PreventionPragmatic Use of Rosuvastatin for CVD Prevention
Pragmatic Use of Rosuvastatin for CVD Prevention
LPS Institute of Cardiology Kanpur UP India
 
A S T E R O I D
A S T E R O I DA S T E R O I D
A S T E R O I D
hospital
 

Similar to 11810296.ppt (20)

Statins+in+ACS
Statins+in+ACSStatins+in+ACS
Statins+in+ACS
 
Statins-cornerstone in lipid management
Statins-cornerstone in lipid managementStatins-cornerstone in lipid management
Statins-cornerstone in lipid management
 
THRIVE: La niacina / laropiprant de liberación prolongada. Beneficio cardiova...
THRIVE: La niacina / laropiprant de liberación prolongada. Beneficio cardiova...THRIVE: La niacina / laropiprant de liberación prolongada. Beneficio cardiova...
THRIVE: La niacina / laropiprant de liberación prolongada. Beneficio cardiova...
 
What is hyperlipidemia
What is hyperlipidemiaWhat is hyperlipidemia
What is hyperlipidemia
 
Integrating icosapent ethyl in clinical practice: which patients will benefits?
Integrating icosapent ethyl in clinical practice: which patients will benefits?Integrating icosapent ethyl in clinical practice: which patients will benefits?
Integrating icosapent ethyl in clinical practice: which patients will benefits?
 
Dyslipidemia management an evidence based approach
Dyslipidemia management an evidence based approachDyslipidemia management an evidence based approach
Dyslipidemia management an evidence based approach
 
Tombal
TombalTombal
Tombal
 
SCA non-ST+ de la personne âgée - D.U. MUPA 2018
SCA non-ST+ de la personne âgée - D.U. MUPA 2018SCA non-ST+ de la personne âgée - D.U. MUPA 2018
SCA non-ST+ de la personne âgée - D.U. MUPA 2018
 
1081224-最新高血脂症治療指引
1081224-最新高血脂症治療指引1081224-最新高血脂症治療指引
1081224-最新高血脂症治療指引
 
Dyslipidemia 'from guidelines to practice' prof.alaa wafaa
Dyslipidemia 'from guidelines to practice' prof.alaa wafaaDyslipidemia 'from guidelines to practice' prof.alaa wafaa
Dyslipidemia 'from guidelines to practice' prof.alaa wafaa
 
Hyvet Slide Set
Hyvet Slide SetHyvet Slide Set
Hyvet Slide Set
 
Dr. Jose Luis Zamorano. Evolución no invasiva de la enfermedad aterosclerótica
Dr. Jose Luis Zamorano. Evolución no invasiva de la enfermedad ateroscleróticaDr. Jose Luis Zamorano. Evolución no invasiva de la enfermedad aterosclerótica
Dr. Jose Luis Zamorano. Evolución no invasiva de la enfermedad aterosclerótica
 
TCT 2010: COMPARE Trial
TCT 2010: COMPARE TrialTCT 2010: COMPARE Trial
TCT 2010: COMPARE Trial
 
Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: The Role of Aspirin and Statins
Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: The Role of Aspirin and StatinsPrimary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: The Role of Aspirin and Statins
Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: The Role of Aspirin and Statins
 
Actualización de los nuevos anticoagulantes orales en base a datos en práctic...
Actualización de los nuevos anticoagulantes orales en base a datos en práctic...Actualización de los nuevos anticoagulantes orales en base a datos en práctic...
Actualización de los nuevos anticoagulantes orales en base a datos en práctic...
 
jupiter_.ppt
jupiter_.pptjupiter_.ppt
jupiter_.ppt
 
Rosuvastatin jupiter trial.ppt
Rosuvastatin jupiter trial.pptRosuvastatin jupiter trial.ppt
Rosuvastatin jupiter trial.ppt
 
Jupiter Trial
Jupiter TrialJupiter Trial
Jupiter Trial
 
Pragmatic Use of Rosuvastatin for CVD Prevention
Pragmatic Use of Rosuvastatin for CVD PreventionPragmatic Use of Rosuvastatin for CVD Prevention
Pragmatic Use of Rosuvastatin for CVD Prevention
 
A S T E R O I D
A S T E R O I DA S T E R O I D
A S T E R O I D
 

Recently uploaded

writing about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the moviewriting about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
Nicholas Montgomery
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
IGCSE Biology Chapter 14- Reproduction in Plants.pdf
IGCSE Biology Chapter 14- Reproduction in Plants.pdfIGCSE Biology Chapter 14- Reproduction in Plants.pdf
IGCSE Biology Chapter 14- Reproduction in Plants.pdf
Amin Marwan
 
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxMain Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
adhitya5119
 
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptxC1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
mulvey2
 
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationLeveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
TechSoup
 
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Leena Ghag-Sakpal
 
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdfB. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
BoudhayanBhattachari
 
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptxPengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Fajar Baskoro
 
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdfA Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
Jean Carlos Nunes Paixão
 
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
Colégio Santa Teresinha
 
ZK on Polkadot zero knowledge proofs - sub0.pptx
ZK on Polkadot zero knowledge proofs - sub0.pptxZK on Polkadot zero knowledge proofs - sub0.pptx
ZK on Polkadot zero knowledge proofs - sub0.pptx
dot55audits
 
Wound healing PPT
Wound healing PPTWound healing PPT
Wound healing PPT
Jyoti Chand
 
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdfHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Dr. Mulla Adam Ali
 
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPLAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
RAHUL
 
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skillsspot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
haiqairshad
 
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumPhilippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
MJDuyan
 

Recently uploaded (20)

writing about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the moviewriting about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
 
IGCSE Biology Chapter 14- Reproduction in Plants.pdf
IGCSE Biology Chapter 14- Reproduction in Plants.pdfIGCSE Biology Chapter 14- Reproduction in Plants.pdf
IGCSE Biology Chapter 14- Reproduction in Plants.pdf
 
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxMain Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
 
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptxC1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
 
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
 
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationLeveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
 
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
 
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
 
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdfB. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
 
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptxPengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
 
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdfA Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
 
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
 
ZK on Polkadot zero knowledge proofs - sub0.pptx
ZK on Polkadot zero knowledge proofs - sub0.pptxZK on Polkadot zero knowledge proofs - sub0.pptx
ZK on Polkadot zero knowledge proofs - sub0.pptx
 
Wound healing PPT
Wound healing PPTWound healing PPT
Wound healing PPT
 
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdfHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
 
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPLAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
 
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skillsspot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
 
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumPhilippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
 

11810296.ppt

  • 1. Assurance of Cardiovascular Risk Reduction comes from broad Clinical Experience
  • 2. Is Lower Better? La relation entre le LDL-c et les evenements cardiovasculaires Rosenson RS. Exp Opin Emerg Drugs 2004;9(2):269-279, LaRosa JC et al. N Engl J Med 2005;352:1425-1435. LDL-C atteint mg/dL (mmol/L) WOSCOPS – Pl AFCAPS - Pl ASCOT - Pl AFCAPS - Rx WOSCOPS - Rx ASCOT - Rx 4S - Rx HPS - Pl LIPID - Rx 4S - Pl CARE - Rx LIPID - Pl CARE - Pl HPS - Rx 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 (1.0) 60 (1.6) 80 (2.1) 100 (2.6) 120 (3.1) 140 (3.6) 160 (4.1) 180 (4.7) 6 Prevention secondaire Prevention Primaire Rx - Statin therapy Pl – Placebo Pra – pravastatin Atv - atorvastatin 200 (5.2) PROVE-IT - Pra PROVE-IT – Atv TNT – Atv10 TNT – Atv80 INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER
  • 3. La moitié des patients n’atteignent pas leur objectif lipidique EUROASPIRE II:51% des patients n’ont pas atteint l’objectif Patients sous hypolipémiants qui ont atteint leur objectif 50% 25% 75% 100% EUROASPIRE II: Atteinte d’objectif cholesterol total 51% Lipid management assessed in 5556 patients with CHD at least 6 months after discharge who qualify for treatment EUROASPIRE II. Eur Heart J 2001;22:554–572
  • 4. La relation entre le taux du LDL-c et HDL ET LE RISUE CARDIOVASCULAIRE Third Report of the NCEP Expert Panel. NIH Publication No. 01-3670 2001. http://hin.nhlbi.nih.gov/ncep_slds/menu.htm 1% decrease in LDL-C reduces CHD risk by 1% 1% increase in HDL-C reduces CHD risk by 1-3% INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER
  • 5. Rosuvastatin Atorvastatin Simvastatin Pravastatin *p<0.002 vs atorvastatin 10 mg; simvastatin 10, 20, 40 mg; pravastatin 10, 20, 40 mg †p<0.002 vs atorvastatin 20, 40 mg; simvastatin 20, 40, 80 mg; pravastatin 20, 40 mg ‡p<0.002 vs atorvastatin 40 mg; simvastatin 40, 80 mg; pravastatin 40 mg * X X X –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 0 Dose, mg (log scale) 10 20 40 80 X X n=648 n=473 n=634 n=485 † ‡ Change in LDL-C from baseline (%) Rosuvastatin versus Comparators: LDL-C Efficacy Across the Dose Range The STELLAR Study INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER Jones PH et al. Am J Cardiol 2003;92:152–160
  • 6. Rosuvastatin versus other statins - change in HDL-C The STELLAR Study *p<0.002 vs pravastatin 10 mg †p<0.002 vs atorvastatin 20, 40, 80 mg; simvastatin 40 mg; pravastatin 20, 40 mg ‡p<0.002 vs atorvastatin 40, 80 mg; simvastatin 40 mg; pravastatin 40 mg Observed data in ITT population 10 20 40 3.2 4.4 5.6 10 20 40 80 10 20 40 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 5.7 4.8 4.4 2.1 * 7.7 † 9.5 ‡ 9.6 10 20 40 80 5.3 6.0 5.2 6.8 Dose (mg) Rosuvastatin Atorvastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Change in HDL-C from baseline (%) INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER Jones PH et al. Am J Cardiol 2003;92:152–160
  • 7. CV Risk Reduction – Head-to- head comparison In ‘’Real Life’’ All statin users between January 2000 and September 2005 rosuvastatin N = 8,088 atorvastatin N = 25,777 simvastatin N = 27,752 pravastatin N = 14,530 Exclude: • Established statin users (prior statin use in last 12 months) • patients with CV event in previous 12 months • patients with <12 months history in PHARMO • cerivastatin and fluvastatin users* • Use of >1 statin simultaneously • patients under 18 N = 76,147 Followed until first CV event or cessation of initial statin use or loss to follow-up in the database * Cerivastatin was withdrawn from the market in 2002. There were too few fluvastatin users for any meaningful analyses Heintjes et al, Current Medical Opinion and Research, July 2008 PEPI INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER
  • 8. Retrospective observational cohort study Primary outcome: Cardiovascular (CV) Hospitalisations Fatal and non-fatal ischaemic heart disease, myocardial infarction (MI), fatal and non-fatal stroke, coronary and carotid revascularisation Secondary outcome Hospitalisations for MI Hazard ratios¶ with 95% confidence intervals calculated Adjusted for patient characteristics, co-morbidities and co- medications *I.e. CV events counted whilst on original statin ¶ The ‘hazard ratio’ was the ratio of the incidence of CV events on rosuvastatin versus that on other statins CV Risk Reduction – Head-to- head comparison In ‘’Real Life’’ PEPI INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER Heintjes et al, Current Medical Opinion and Research, July 2008
  • 9. Primary Outcome Rates of CV events were 28% lower on CRESTOR compared with other statins 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 CRESTOR vs. other statins CRESTOR (10.8 mg) vs. ATV (17.3 mg) RSV better RSV worse CRESTOR (10.8 mg) vs. SMV (22.1 mg) CRESTOR (10.8 mg) vs. PRV (33.8 mg) * A 95% CI that does not exceed 1 indicates a statistically significant hazard ratio 0.72 (0.56-0.94) * 0.83 (0.63-1.10) NS 0.71 (0.54-0.94) * 0.60 (0.45-0.80) * Hazard ratios of CV were adjused for age, gender, nitrates, classic antihypertensives and diabetes Adjusted hazard ratio of CV hospitalisations (95% CI) 28% 17% 29% 40% Reductio n in CV events PEPI INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER Heintjes et al, Current Medical Opinion and Research, July 2008
  • 10. US Study Patient selection All statin users between August 2003 and December 2005 rosuvastatin N = 45,510 atorvastatin N = 196,523 simvastatin N = 73,884 pravastatin N = 25,055 Exclude: •established statin users (prior statin use in last 12 months) •serious non-CV disease or immunosuppression •with <12 months history in database •patients under 18 N = 395,056 Followed until: first CV event, switch to another statin therapy or switch/add another lipid-lowering therapy or 90 days after end of statin supply or loss to follow-up in the database lovastatin N = 45,483 fluvastatin N = 8,584 INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER Heintjes et al, Current Medical Opinion and Research, July 2008
  • 11. US Study Results: Reduction in CV events >=90 days >=180 days >=270 days 0.95 (0.84-1.08) 0.88 (0.74-1.05) 0.76 (0.59-0.97) ‡ RSV better Other statins† better 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.97 (0.86-1.08) 0.91 (0.78-1.06) 0.80 (0.64-1.00) ‡ MPR>0.8 MPR>0.8 MPR>0.8 ‡ A 95% CI that does not exceed 1 indicates a statistically significant hazard ratio Adjusted* hazard ratio of CV events (95% CI) 20% Reductio n in CV events In patients with higher compliance¶ and longer exposure times, a trend of a higher decreased CV event rate with RSV as compared to other statins was found INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER N = 395,056 Heintjes et al, Current Medical Opinion and Research, July 2008
  • 12. What about efficacy in atherosclerosis? Which is the Most Effective Statin in Regression of athersclerosis? INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER
  • 13. ENHANCE METEOR Patients High-risk FH (n=720) Lower risk asymptomatic subjects at low risk of CHD (n=984) LDL-C Baseline LDL-C 319mg/dL; 8.3mmol/L Mean baseline LDL-C 155mg/dL; 4mmol/L CIMT analysed Mean change from baseline in CIMT using composite measures from the right + left far wall CCA, carotid bulb and ICA 6 sites – far wall only Max CIMT, based on 12 carotid artery segments (near & far wall of the right and left CCA, carotid bulb and ICA) 12 sites – near and far walls Status Completed April ‘06, press release 14 Jan 08. Likely to jeopardise presentation of results at ACC Mar ’08 (23 months later). Completed May ’06, data at ACC Mar ’07 (10 months later) Results No statistical difference in mean CIMT (primary endpoint), or in individual components of primary endpoint, including CCA. CRESTOR 40 mg slowed the rate of progression of maximum CIMT vs placebo ….and with significant regression of CIMT in the CCA ENHANCE vs METEOR INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER Kasteline J et al, NEJM April, 2008 Crouse J et al, JAMA, 2007
  • 14. Time (years) -0.01 +0.01 0.00 +0.02 2 1 +0.03 Progression Regression P=NS (CRESTOR vs. zero slope Placebo +0.0131 mm/yr (n=252) Rosuvastatin 40 mg -0.0014 mm/yr (n=624) P<0.001 (CRESTOR vs. placebo) Placebo; Change in CIMT (95% CI) Rosuvastatin 40 mg; Change in CIMT (95% CI METEOR primary endpoint: Rate of change of maximum IMT at 12 carotid sites Rosuvastatin vs placebo Crouse JR III, et al. JAMA 2007;297 (12):1344–1353 INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER 48% reduction LDL-C 8% Increase HDL-C
  • 15. ENHANCE results Time (years) -0.01 +0.01 0.00 +0.02 +0.03 Primary Endpoint Change in mean IMT at 6 carotid sites (mm) SMV 80 + EZE +0.0111 mm p=0.29 (ns) SMV 80 +0.0058 mm • 720 patients with familial hypercholesteraemia • 1° endpoint: Absolute change in mean cIMT • Measured at 6 carotid sites • Most patients established statin users 2 1 Ezetimibe/simvastatin 10/80mg showed no significant difference to simvastatin 80mg on the primary endpoint (mean CIMT), on any component of the primary endpoint, or on any of the secondary imaging endpoints INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER Kasteline J et al, NEJM April, 2008
  • 16.  ENHANCE failed to meet its primary and secondary endpoints and showed that adding ezetimibe to simvastatin provides no benefit on the treatment of atherosclerosis  CRESTOR has the proven efficacy to lower LDL-C, raise HDL-C, and has been shown to slow the progression of atherosclerosis at any stage of the disease  CRESTOR significantly slowed the progression of atherosclerosis in the METEOR study (which employed very similar methodology to ENHANCE). These results were pivotal to achieving the unique atherosclerosis indication granted by US FDA Summary : METEOR & ENHANCE Results
  • 17. A Study To evaluate the Effect of Rosuvastatin On Intravascular ultrasound-Derived coronary atheroma burden Nissen S et al. JAMA 2006;295 (13):1556-1565; Ballantyne C et al. Circulation 2008 DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.773747. ASTEROID used intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) to evaluate the effect of rosuvastatin (CRESTOR™) on atherosclerotic disease in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER
  • 18. Lumen area EEM area Atheroma area Ultrasound Determination of Atheroma Area Precise planimetry of EEM and lumen borders with calculation of atheroma cross-sectional area INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER
  • 19. Example of regression of atherosclerosis with rosuvastatin in ASTEROID, measured by IVUS Images courtesy of Cleveland Clinic Intravascular Ultrasound Core Laboratory Effects of Rosuvastatin on intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) - derived coronary artery atheroma burden The ASTEROID study INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER 53% reduction LDL-C 14% Increase HDL-C
  • 20. 2 The relationship between mean LDL-C and change in percent atheroma volume (PAV) in IVUS studies† Change in Percent Atheroma Volume* (%) 1 Nissen S et al. N Engl J Med 2006;354:1253-1263. 2 Tardif J et al. Circulation 2004;110:3372-3377. 3 Nissen S et al. JAMA 2006;295 (13):1556-1565 4 Nissen S et al. JAMA 2004;292: 2217–2225. 5 Nissen S et al. JAMA 2004; 291:1071–1080 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 A-Plus2 placebo ACTIVATE1 placebo CAMELOT4 placebo REVERSAL5 pravastatin REVERSAL5 atorvastatin Mean LDL-C (mg/dL) Progression Regression ASTEROID3 rosuvastatin INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER
  • 21. Change in Percent Diameter Stenosis vs On-Treatment LDL-C in QCA Trials * ASTEROID - rosuvastatin; MAAS - simvastatin; CCAIT - lovastatin; MARS – lovastatin; LCAS - fluvastatin; PLAC I - pravastatin 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 MARS MAAS PLAC I LCAS PLAC I CCAIT LCAS MAAS MARS On-Treatment LDL-C (mg/dL) CCAIT Placebo Statin* Progression Regression Nissen S et al. JAMA 2006;295 (13):1556-1565; Ballantyne C et al. Circulation 2008 DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.773747. INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER ASTEROID3 rosuvastatin
  • 22. Atherosclerosis is the underlying cause of heart disease - the World’s number one killer Rosuvastatin is the only statin to show regression of coronary atherosclerosis in a major clinical study In ASTEROID, two imaging modalities that measure different parameters and focus on different segments of the coronary arteries have demonstrated concordant improvements in both IVUS measurements of atheroma volume and angiographic measurements of lumen dimension consistent with regression of atherosclerosis with intensive rosuvastatin therapy CRESTOR Clinical Perspective in Atherosclerosis METEOR ASTEROID DISEASE PROGRESSION OVER TIME EARLY DISEASE ESTABLISHED DISEASE US FDA approval for atherosclerosis as an indication- Nov. 2007 INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER
  • 23. CRESTOR - Withdrawals due to Adverse Events Percentage of patients with an adverse event leading to withdrawal 0 2 4 6 8 rosuvastatin simvastatin pravastatin 1 3 5 7 2.9% 2.5% 2.5% (n=3074) (n=1457) (n=1278) 3.2% atorvastatin (n=2899) 10–40 mg 10–80 mg 10–80 mg 10–40 mg Brewer HB. Am J Cardiol 2003;92(Suppl):23K–29K Shepherd J et al. Am J Cardiol 2004;94:882-888
  • 24. CRESTOR – Liver Effects ALT >3 × ULN: Frequency by LDL-C Reduction 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 20 30 40 50 60 70 LDL-C reduction (%) Fluvastatin (20, 40, 80 mg) Rosuvastatin (10, 20, 40 mg) Lovastatin (20, 40, 80 mg) Atorvastatin (10, 20, 40, 80 mg) Simvastatin (40, 80 mg) Occurrence of ALT >3×ULN (%) Persistent elevation is elevation to >3 x ULN on 2 successive occasions Brewer HB. Am J Cardiol 2003;92(Suppl):23K–29K
  • 25. CRESTOR - Muscle Effects CK >10 x ULN: Frequency by LDL-C Reduction Brewer HB. Am J Cardiol 2003;92(Suppl):23K–29K 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 20 30 40 50 60 70 LDL-C reduction (%) Occurrence of CK >10 × ULN (%) Cerivastatin (0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.8 mg) Rosuvastatin (10, 20, 40 mg) Pravastatin (20, 40 mg) Atorvastatin (10, 20, 40, 80 mg) Simvastatin (40, 80 mg)
  • 26. Justification for the Use of statins in Primary prevention: an Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin CV Risk Reduction –CRESTOR Outcome Study Objective: The primary objective of the JUPITER study is to investigate whether long-term treatment with rosuvastatin 20 mg decreases the rate of first major cardiovascular events compared with placebo in patients with low LDL-C but with increased risk as identified by elevated CRP levels Ridker PM et al. Am J Cardiol 2007; 100: 1659–1664. INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER
  • 27. 20% Reduction Mortality 44% Reduction CV events 48% Reduction Stroke 47% Reduction Unstable angina CV Risk Reduction –CRESTOR Outcome Study INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER 47% Reduction Combined CV risk 54% Reduction Heart attack
  • 28. Landmark Statin Trial - Highlights Trial Year published Population Treatment % LDL- C RRR* 4S 1994 High cholesterol CHD S 20-40 mg -35% -34% WOSCOPS 1995 High cholesterol No CHD P 40 mg -26% -31% CARE 1996 Average cholesterol CHD P 40 mg -32% -24% AFCAPS/ TexCAPS 1998 Average cholesterol, low HDL-C No CHD L 20-40 mg -25% -37% HPS 2002 Average cholesterol CHD or a CHD risk equivalent S 40 mg -29% -24% JUPITER 2008 Low to normal LDL-C R20 -50% -44% *Relative risk of experiencing a major CV event INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER
  • 29. Lipids CRP Tolerability Lipids CRP Tolerability HbA1C Placebo run-in 1 –6 2 –4 3 0 4 13 Final 3–4 y 6-monthly Randomisation Lipids CRP Tolerability Rosuvastatin 20 mg (n~7500) Placebo (n~7500) Lead-in/ eligibility No history of CAD men ≥50 yrs women ≥60 yrs LDL-C <130 mg/dL CRP ≥2.0 mg/L CAD=coronary artery disease; LDL-C=low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; CRP=C-reactive protein; HbA1c=glycated haemoglobin CV Risk Reduction –CRESTOR Outcome Study Ridker PM et al. Am J Cardiol 2007; 100: 1659–1664. INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER
  • 30. Randomised (n=17,802) mmol/L mg/dL Total cholesterol 4.79 185 LDL-C 2.79 108 HDL-C 1.27 49 nonHDL-c 3.47 134 Triglycerides 1.33 118 Glucose 5.2 94 hsCRP, mg/L 4.3 HbA1c, % 5.7 Values expressed as median (interquartile range). For hsCRP, values are the mean of the screening and randomization visits. LDL-C=low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C=high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; hsCRP=median high sensitivity C- reactive protein; HbA1c=glycosylated haemoglobin Ridker PM et al. Am J Cardiol 2007; 100: 1659–1664. Laboratory parameters at baseline INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER
  • 31. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 Years Placebo Rosuvastatin 20 mg JUPITER - Primary Endpoint Percent of patients with primary endpoint Number at risk RSV 8901 8412 3893 1353 538 157 Placebo 8901 8353 3872 1333 531 174 Hazard Ratio 0.56 (95% CI 0.46-0.69) P<0.00001 NNT for 2y = 95 5y* = 25 44% Reduction Time to first occurrence of a CV death, non-fatal stroke, non-fatal MI, unstable angina or arterial revascularization INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER
  • 32. JUPITER - Total Mortality Death from any cause 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 Years Placebo Rosuvastatin 20mg Percent total mortality Number at risk RSV 8901 8787 4312 1602 676 227 Placebo 8901 8775 4319 1614 681 246 Hazard Ratio 0.80 (95% CI 0.67-0.97) p=0.02 20% Reduction INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER
  • 33. JUPITER - Primary Endpoint Components Primary Endpoint 251 (1.36) 142 (0.77) 0.56 0.46-0.69 <0.001* (Time to first occurrence of CV death, MI, stroke, unstable angina, arterial revascularisation) Non-fatal MI 62 (0.33) 22 (0.12) 0.35 0.22-0.58 <0.001* Fatal or non-fatal MI 68 (0.37) 31 (0.17) 0.46 0.30-0.70 0.0002 Non-fatal stroke 58 (0.31) 30 (0.16) 0.52 0.33-0.80 0.003 Fatal or non-fatal stroke 64 (0.34) 33 (0.18) 0.52 0.34-0.79 0.002 Arterial Revascularization 131 (0.71) 71 (0.38) 0.54 0.41-0.72 <0.0001 Unstable angina† 27 (0.14) 16 (0.09) 0.59 0.32-1.10 0.09 CV death, stroke, MI 157 (0.85) 83 (0.45) 0.53 0.40-0.69 <0.001* Revascularization or unstable angina 143 (0.77) 76 (0.41) 0.53 0.40-0.70 <0.001* Placebo Rosuvastatin HR 95% CI p-value [n=8901] [n=8901] n (rate**) n (rate**) ** Rates are per 100 person years; † Hospitalisation due to unstable angina; *Actual p-value was < 0.00001 INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER
  • 34. Tolerability and safety data Adverse Events, (%) Any serious adverse event 15.5 15.2 0.60 Muscle weakness, stiffness, pain 15.4 16.0 0.34 Myopathy 0.1 0.1 0.82 Rhabdomyolysis 0.0 <0.1* ---- Newly diagnosed cancer 3.5 3.4 0.51 Death from cancer 0.7 0.4 0.02 Gastrointestinal disorders 19.2 19.7 0.43 Renal disorders 5.4 6.0 0.08 Bleeding 3.1 2.9 0.45 Hepatic disorders 2.1 2.4 0.13 Other events, (%) Newly diagnosed diabetes** 2.4 3.0 0.01 Haemorrhagic stroke 0.1 0.1 0.44 Placebo Rosuvastatin p-value [n=8901] [n=8901] *Occurred after trial completion; **physician reported newly diagnosed diabetes INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER
  • 35. Laboratory Safety Data Laboratory Values, N (%) Serum creatinine‡ 10 (0.10) 16 (0.20) 0.24 ALT > 3 x ULN# 17 (0.20) 23 (0.30) 0.34 Glycosuria† 32 (0.40) 36 (0.50) 0.64 Laboratory Values, median values (IQR) GFR*, (mL/min/1.73m2) 66.6 (58.8-76.2) 66.8 (59.1-76.5) 0.02 % HbA1c** 5.8 (5.6-6.1) 5.9 (5.7-6.1) 0.001 Fasting plasma glucose**, (mg/dL) 98 (90-106) 98 (91-107) 0.12 Placebo Rosuvastatin p-value [n=8901] [n=8901] GFR = Glomerular filtration rate, HbA1c = Haemoglobin A1c # on consecutive visits, ‡ >100% increase from baseline, *at 12 months, **at 24 months, †>trace at 12 months INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER
  • 36. JUPITER – summary and perspectives The JUPITER study included patients with low to normal LDL-C who were at increased CV risk as identified by elevated CRP levels and who did not require statin treatment based on current treatment guidelines A 44% reduction in the primary endpoint of major cardiovascular events (composite of: CV death, MI, stroke, unstable angina, arterial revascularisation) was observed in patients who received rosuvastatin 20 mg compared with placebo (p< 0.00001) A 20% reduction in total mortality was observed in patients who received rosuvastatin 20 mg compared with placebo (p=0.02), a unique finding for statins in a population without established CHD In JUPITER, long-term treatment with rosuvastatin 20 mg was well tolerated in nearly 9000 study participants There was no difference between treatment groups for muscle weakness, cancer, haematological disorders, gastrointestinal, hepatic or renal systems The results from JUPITER highlight the importance of highly effective statin treatment for these patients with an increased risk of CV disease INTRO STELLAR PEPI METEOR ASTEROID JUPITER
  • 37. Assurance of Cardiovascular Risk Reduction comes from broad Clinical Experience Best in class HDL-C increase, and LDL-C decrease 1 PEPI 2 Nearly 500,000 a million patients in real life, have shown CRESTOR is superior in CV risk reduction as compared to all statins First statin to show..treating dyslipidemia with Crestor halts the progression of atherosclerosis in low risk patients leading to US FDA approval in atherosclerosis indication 3 4 out of 5 patients showed coronary plaque regression in patients with established CHD 4 First positive outcome on CRESTOR – Study halted because of unequivocal superiority in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality 5 CRESTOR - Offers Comprehensive Lipid Management