SlideShare a Scribd company logo
TRENDS IN CAREER & TECHNICAL EDUCATIONJack PowersCTEcouncil.org / February 6, 2011
Industry Partners Business and Industry Professionals,  Employers, Labor Unions, Post Secondary Representatives, Community Organizations
Unemployment Rate, NYC vs. U.S. percent, % NYC U.S. Source: NYSDOL Briefing
Growing Industries, NYC, 12-Months Ending August 2010 ,[object Object]
Food & Beverage Stores			+  4,200
Limited-Service Restaurants		+  4,100
Home Health Care Services		+  3,600
Accounting, Tax Prep, Bookkpng, Etc. 	+  2,900
Offices of Physicians			+  2,800
Real Estate				+  2,800
Employment Services			+  2,700
Motion Picture & Sound Recording		+  2,200
Child Day Care Services			+  2,200
Performing Arts, Sports, Etc.		+  2,200
Nursing & Residential Care Facilities	+  2,000
Accommodation				+  2,000
Computer Systems Design & Related	+  1,900Source: NYSDOL Briefing
Unemployment Rates By Age GroupYear-Ending August 2010 Source: NYSDOL Briefing
Employed 14-21 Year Olds by Sector Source: NYSDOL Briefing
NYC Employment by Educational Cluster Source: NYSDOL Briefing
NYC Employment by Training Cluster Source: NYSDOL Briefing
No College for Three-Fifths No College for Three-Fifths US: 40.4%
NYC Employment & Median Wages by Occupational Group Source: NYSDOL Briefing
Industry Sectors Ranked by Percent of Front Line Supervisors Jobs Retail Trade (6.9%) Accommodation & Food Service (6.8%) Construction (6.1%) Finance & Insurance (4.5%) Manufacturing (3.7%) Wholesale Trade (3.0%) Source: NYSDOL Briefing

More Related Content

What's hot

ECO 572 Entire Course NEW
ECO 572 Entire Course NEWECO 572 Entire Course NEW
ECO 572 Entire Course NEW
shyamuopeight
 
Balita(ebero)
Balita(ebero)Balita(ebero)
Balita(ebero)iamapolo
 
Job satisfaction among public and private sector employees: an international ...
Job satisfaction among public and private sector employees: an international ...Job satisfaction among public and private sector employees: an international ...
Job satisfaction among public and private sector employees: an international ...
Pauli Forma
 
Eco 572 Education Specialist-snaptutorial.com
Eco 572 Education Specialist-snaptutorial.comEco 572 Education Specialist-snaptutorial.com
Eco 572 Education Specialist-snaptutorial.com
robertlesew63
 
The Fiscal Externalities of Charter Schools: Evidence from North Carolina
The Fiscal Externalities of Charter Schools: Evidence from North CarolinaThe Fiscal Externalities of Charter Schools: Evidence from North Carolina
The Fiscal Externalities of Charter Schools: Evidence from North Carolina
Analisa Sorrells
 
Polyphenylene Market
Polyphenylene MarketPolyphenylene Market
Polyphenylene Market
Kailas S
 

What's hot (6)

ECO 572 Entire Course NEW
ECO 572 Entire Course NEWECO 572 Entire Course NEW
ECO 572 Entire Course NEW
 
Balita(ebero)
Balita(ebero)Balita(ebero)
Balita(ebero)
 
Job satisfaction among public and private sector employees: an international ...
Job satisfaction among public and private sector employees: an international ...Job satisfaction among public and private sector employees: an international ...
Job satisfaction among public and private sector employees: an international ...
 
Eco 572 Education Specialist-snaptutorial.com
Eco 572 Education Specialist-snaptutorial.comEco 572 Education Specialist-snaptutorial.com
Eco 572 Education Specialist-snaptutorial.com
 
The Fiscal Externalities of Charter Schools: Evidence from North Carolina
The Fiscal Externalities of Charter Schools: Evidence from North CarolinaThe Fiscal Externalities of Charter Schools: Evidence from North Carolina
The Fiscal Externalities of Charter Schools: Evidence from North Carolina
 
Polyphenylene Market
Polyphenylene MarketPolyphenylene Market
Polyphenylene Market
 

Viewers also liked

Onlineschulungen media Imp
Onlineschulungen media ImpOnlineschulungen media Imp
Onlineschulungen media Impmedia_impuls
 
玩弄人啊
玩弄人啊玩弄人啊
玩弄人啊ltiqpbh
 
071106 CTE Partnerships
071106 CTE Partnerships071106 CTE Partnerships
071106 CTE Partnerships
Jack Powers
 
"Gerbang Indah Nusantara" Tatang Taufik A
"Gerbang Indah Nusantara"   Tatang Taufik A"Gerbang Indah Nusantara"   Tatang Taufik A
"Gerbang Indah Nusantara" Tatang Taufik A
Tatang Taufik
 
Schulschenk
SchulschenkSchulschenk
SchulschenkWSC SD
 

Viewers also liked (7)

Onlineschulungen media Imp
Onlineschulungen media ImpOnlineschulungen media Imp
Onlineschulungen media Imp
 
玩弄人啊
玩弄人啊玩弄人啊
玩弄人啊
 
cafeeeeeeeeeeee
cafeeeeeeeeeeeecafeeeeeeeeeeee
cafeeeeeeeeeeee
 
071106 CTE Partnerships
071106 CTE Partnerships071106 CTE Partnerships
071106 CTE Partnerships
 
july31
july31july31
july31
 
"Gerbang Indah Nusantara" Tatang Taufik A
"Gerbang Indah Nusantara"   Tatang Taufik A"Gerbang Indah Nusantara"   Tatang Taufik A
"Gerbang Indah Nusantara" Tatang Taufik A
 
Schulschenk
SchulschenkSchulschenk
Schulschenk
 

Similar to 110205 cte trends

U.S. employment rate data and trends: August 2014
U.S. employment rate data and trends: August 2014 U.S. employment rate data and trends: August 2014
U.S. employment rate data and trends: August 2014
JLL
 
U.S. employment update and outlook: November 2014
U.S. employment update and outlook: November 2014U.S. employment update and outlook: November 2014
U.S. employment update and outlook: November 2014
JLL
 
U.S. employment update and outlook: October 2014
U.S. employment update and outlook: October 2014U.S. employment update and outlook: October 2014
U.S. employment update and outlook: October 2014
JLL
 
U.S. employment update and outlook: December 2014
U.S. employment update and outlook: December 2014U.S. employment update and outlook: December 2014
U.S. employment update and outlook: December 2014
JLL
 
2021 Market Forecast - Leslie Appleton-YoungChief Economist + SVPCalifornia A...
2021 Market Forecast - Leslie Appleton-YoungChief Economist + SVPCalifornia A...2021 Market Forecast - Leslie Appleton-YoungChief Economist + SVPCalifornia A...
2021 Market Forecast - Leslie Appleton-YoungChief Economist + SVPCalifornia A...
Lynne Watanabe-MacFarlane
 
2021 Market Forecast
2021 Market Forecast2021 Market Forecast
2021 Market Forecast
Ronny Budiutama
 
Extra innings or game over? The outlook for the local and regional economies ...
Extra innings or game over? The outlook for the local and regional economies ...Extra innings or game over? The outlook for the local and regional economies ...
Extra innings or game over? The outlook for the local and regional economies ...
Shay Moser
 
JLL Detroit Employment Update August 2015
JLL Detroit Employment Update August 2015JLL Detroit Employment Update August 2015
JLL Detroit Employment Update August 2015
JLL_Midwest_Great_Lakes_Research
 
Orlando’s Economic Boom - Yardi Matrix Multifamily Spring Report 2016
Orlando’s Economic Boom - Yardi Matrix Multifamily Spring Report 2016Orlando’s Economic Boom - Yardi Matrix Multifamily Spring Report 2016
Orlando’s Economic Boom - Yardi Matrix Multifamily Spring Report 2016Adelina Osan
 
Regions Charting New Directions: Metropolitan Business Planning
Regions Charting New Directions: Metropolitan Business PlanningRegions Charting New Directions: Metropolitan Business Planning
Regions Charting New Directions: Metropolitan Business Planning
RWVentures
 
Growing and Improving Jobs in Washington
Growing and Improving Jobs in WashingtonGrowing and Improving Jobs in Washington
Growing and Improving Jobs in Washington
Lynnwood Rotary
 
U.S. employment update and outlook: January 2015
U.S. employment update and outlook: January 2015 U.S. employment update and outlook: January 2015
U.S. employment update and outlook: January 2015
JLL
 
Eric Winegardner: Recruiting & Placement Strategies
Eric Winegardner: Recruiting & Placement StrategiesEric Winegardner: Recruiting & Placement Strategies
Eric Winegardner: Recruiting & Placement StrategiesPearson North America
 
State of Ingenuity: Comparison to National Trends
State of Ingenuity: Comparison to National TrendsState of Ingenuity: Comparison to National Trends
State of Ingenuity: Comparison to National Trends
Black Hawk Economic Development
 
The business of change cca conference
The business of change cca conferenceThe business of change cca conference
The business of change cca conference
Winchester Consulting, LLC
 
Patty Silverstein at REBarCamp Denver
Patty Silverstein at REBarCamp DenverPatty Silverstein at REBarCamp Denver
Patty Silverstein at REBarCamp Denver
kristalk
 
Minneapolis–St. Paul Employment Update | October 2016
Minneapolis–St. Paul Employment Update | October 2016Minneapolis–St. Paul Employment Update | October 2016
Minneapolis–St. Paul Employment Update | October 2016
Carolyn Bates
 
U.S. employment rate data and trends May 2014
U.S. employment rate data and trends May 2014U.S. employment rate data and trends May 2014
U.S. employment rate data and trends May 2014
JLL
 
Minneapolis-St. Paul employment update | December 2016
Minneapolis-St. Paul employment update | December 2016Minneapolis-St. Paul employment update | December 2016
Minneapolis-St. Paul employment update | December 2016
Carolyn Bates
 
U.S. employment rate data and trends: March 2014
U.S. employment rate data and trends: March 2014U.S. employment rate data and trends: March 2014
U.S. employment rate data and trends: March 2014
JLL
 

Similar to 110205 cte trends (20)

U.S. employment rate data and trends: August 2014
U.S. employment rate data and trends: August 2014 U.S. employment rate data and trends: August 2014
U.S. employment rate data and trends: August 2014
 
U.S. employment update and outlook: November 2014
U.S. employment update and outlook: November 2014U.S. employment update and outlook: November 2014
U.S. employment update and outlook: November 2014
 
U.S. employment update and outlook: October 2014
U.S. employment update and outlook: October 2014U.S. employment update and outlook: October 2014
U.S. employment update and outlook: October 2014
 
U.S. employment update and outlook: December 2014
U.S. employment update and outlook: December 2014U.S. employment update and outlook: December 2014
U.S. employment update and outlook: December 2014
 
2021 Market Forecast - Leslie Appleton-YoungChief Economist + SVPCalifornia A...
2021 Market Forecast - Leslie Appleton-YoungChief Economist + SVPCalifornia A...2021 Market Forecast - Leslie Appleton-YoungChief Economist + SVPCalifornia A...
2021 Market Forecast - Leslie Appleton-YoungChief Economist + SVPCalifornia A...
 
2021 Market Forecast
2021 Market Forecast2021 Market Forecast
2021 Market Forecast
 
Extra innings or game over? The outlook for the local and regional economies ...
Extra innings or game over? The outlook for the local and regional economies ...Extra innings or game over? The outlook for the local and regional economies ...
Extra innings or game over? The outlook for the local and regional economies ...
 
JLL Detroit Employment Update August 2015
JLL Detroit Employment Update August 2015JLL Detroit Employment Update August 2015
JLL Detroit Employment Update August 2015
 
Orlando’s Economic Boom - Yardi Matrix Multifamily Spring Report 2016
Orlando’s Economic Boom - Yardi Matrix Multifamily Spring Report 2016Orlando’s Economic Boom - Yardi Matrix Multifamily Spring Report 2016
Orlando’s Economic Boom - Yardi Matrix Multifamily Spring Report 2016
 
Regions Charting New Directions: Metropolitan Business Planning
Regions Charting New Directions: Metropolitan Business PlanningRegions Charting New Directions: Metropolitan Business Planning
Regions Charting New Directions: Metropolitan Business Planning
 
Growing and Improving Jobs in Washington
Growing and Improving Jobs in WashingtonGrowing and Improving Jobs in Washington
Growing and Improving Jobs in Washington
 
U.S. employment update and outlook: January 2015
U.S. employment update and outlook: January 2015 U.S. employment update and outlook: January 2015
U.S. employment update and outlook: January 2015
 
Eric Winegardner: Recruiting & Placement Strategies
Eric Winegardner: Recruiting & Placement StrategiesEric Winegardner: Recruiting & Placement Strategies
Eric Winegardner: Recruiting & Placement Strategies
 
State of Ingenuity: Comparison to National Trends
State of Ingenuity: Comparison to National TrendsState of Ingenuity: Comparison to National Trends
State of Ingenuity: Comparison to National Trends
 
The business of change cca conference
The business of change cca conferenceThe business of change cca conference
The business of change cca conference
 
Patty Silverstein at REBarCamp Denver
Patty Silverstein at REBarCamp DenverPatty Silverstein at REBarCamp Denver
Patty Silverstein at REBarCamp Denver
 
Minneapolis–St. Paul Employment Update | October 2016
Minneapolis–St. Paul Employment Update | October 2016Minneapolis–St. Paul Employment Update | October 2016
Minneapolis–St. Paul Employment Update | October 2016
 
U.S. employment rate data and trends May 2014
U.S. employment rate data and trends May 2014U.S. employment rate data and trends May 2014
U.S. employment rate data and trends May 2014
 
Minneapolis-St. Paul employment update | December 2016
Minneapolis-St. Paul employment update | December 2016Minneapolis-St. Paul employment update | December 2016
Minneapolis-St. Paul employment update | December 2016
 
U.S. employment rate data and trends: March 2014
U.S. employment rate data and trends: March 2014U.S. employment rate data and trends: March 2014
U.S. employment rate data and trends: March 2014
 

Recently uploaded

Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela TaraOperation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Balvir Singh
 
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School DistrictPride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
David Douglas School District
 
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHatAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Scholarhat
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
JosvitaDsouza2
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
EugeneSaldivar
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Celine George
 
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdfCACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
camakaiclarkmusic
 
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourNormal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
Wasim Ak
 
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Ashokrao Mane college of Pharmacy Peth-Vadgaon
 
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityNatural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Akanksha trivedi rama nursing college kanpur.
 
The Diamond Necklace by Guy De Maupassant.pptx
The Diamond Necklace by Guy De Maupassant.pptxThe Diamond Necklace by Guy De Maupassant.pptx
The Diamond Necklace by Guy De Maupassant.pptx
DhatriParmar
 
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Pavel ( NSTU)
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
Delapenabediema
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Sandy Millin
 
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkIntroduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
TechSoup
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBCSTRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
kimdan468
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Vikramjit Singh
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela TaraOperation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
 
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School DistrictPride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
 
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHatAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
 
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdfCACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
 
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourNormal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
 
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
 
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityNatural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
 
The Diamond Necklace by Guy De Maupassant.pptx
The Diamond Necklace by Guy De Maupassant.pptxThe Diamond Necklace by Guy De Maupassant.pptx
The Diamond Necklace by Guy De Maupassant.pptx
 
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
 
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkIntroduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBCSTRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
 

110205 cte trends

Editor's Notes

  1. -IPEDS First Look:http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2010/2010152rev.pdf
  2. -IPEDS First Look:http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2010/2010152rev.pdf