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1
Research Plan Overview
Ashford Applied Project PDF Week One Paper 2
The research plan is a list of steps one would follow when carrying out a research
study. The research report (article, thesis) parallels the plan, however, may not contain all
of the plan’s elements. Following can be found a typical research plan.
1. Introduction:
Discusses the background (history) of the problem, need, or plan for change. The
researcher’s knowledge / experience with key concepts may be augmented with literature
reviews.
Some theoretical information may be helpful in understanding the main concept
(research focus).
Contextual information relevant to the research focus should be discovered /
discussed.
2. Problem Statement:
Specification of the exact problem (research focus) to be studied. Provides definition
and structure to the research focus.
3. Formulating research questions:
The specific question to be addressed, whether quantitative or qualitative.
4. Review of literature:
Provides a demonstration of researcher’s information base; includes identification of
attributes (characteristics or variables) related to the research focus.
Previous research this is similar to the study underway and/or methods being used to
address the research questions.
2
5. Conceptual model of the research plan related to the specific objectives and/or
hypothesis being addressed.
6. Discussion of the type of research: quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods model:
Descriptions of the variables, their relationships and logical connections.
7. Operational definitions of terms as related to research questions.
8. Assumptions and contingencies of the study design.
9. Methodology: Scope and limitations:
Defining boundaries of the study (breadth and depth)
Setting – Context
Time frame
Units of analysis
Type of organization
Contextual issues
a. Variables to be measured – measurement methods
b. Sampling method
c. Process for administering measurement and collecting data
d. Data analysis and justification for certain applications
e. Portrayal of findings.
10. Sources of invalidity – internal and external.
Each type of invalidity should be addressed.
Various researchers will use their own protocol. However, the above plan format
covers the major elements.

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11

  • 1. 1 Research Plan Overview Ashford Applied Project PDF Week One Paper 2 The research plan is a list of steps one would follow when carrying out a research study. The research report (article, thesis) parallels the plan, however, may not contain all of the plan’s elements. Following can be found a typical research plan. 1. Introduction: Discusses the background (history) of the problem, need, or plan for change. The researcher’s knowledge / experience with key concepts may be augmented with literature reviews. Some theoretical information may be helpful in understanding the main concept (research focus). Contextual information relevant to the research focus should be discovered / discussed. 2. Problem Statement: Specification of the exact problem (research focus) to be studied. Provides definition and structure to the research focus. 3. Formulating research questions: The specific question to be addressed, whether quantitative or qualitative. 4. Review of literature: Provides a demonstration of researcher’s information base; includes identification of attributes (characteristics or variables) related to the research focus. Previous research this is similar to the study underway and/or methods being used to address the research questions. 2 5. Conceptual model of the research plan related to the specific objectives and/or hypothesis being addressed. 6. Discussion of the type of research: quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods model: Descriptions of the variables, their relationships and logical connections. 7. Operational definitions of terms as related to research questions. 8. Assumptions and contingencies of the study design. 9. Methodology: Scope and limitations: Defining boundaries of the study (breadth and depth) Setting – Context Time frame Units of analysis Type of organization Contextual issues a. Variables to be measured – measurement methods b. Sampling method c. Process for administering measurement and collecting data d. Data analysis and justification for certain applications e. Portrayal of findings. 10. Sources of invalidity – internal and external. Each type of invalidity should be addressed. Various researchers will use their own protocol. However, the above plan format
  • 2. covers the major elements.