1. 106 ‡ÊÊœ, ‚◊ˡÊÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ◊ÍÀÿÊ¢∑§Ÿ (•ãÃ⁄U⁄UÊCÔ˛UËÿ ‡ÊÊœ ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê)—ISSN-0974-2832,Vol. II, Issue-11-12 (Dec.2009—Jan.2010)
÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ªÊÒ⁄Ufl‡ÊÊ‹Ë ◊Á„U‹Ê∞°
*«UÊÚ. ‚ÈŸËÃÊ ◊Ê‹flËÿ
‡ÊÊœ¬òÊ
Hkkjr ,d [kqclqjr ns’k gS ;gka ds ioZr] >jus] >hysa] ifr ls tku cpkdj og Hkkxh rks iqfyl dfeZ;ksa ds }kjk
ckx] ufn;kWa] Åaps&Åaps igkM] ns’k dh lqUnjrk esa pkj pkan mlds lkFk nqO;Zogkj fd;k x;k tSls rSls tsy ls NqVdj og
yxk nsrk gS oSls gh ns’k esa HkkX;’kkyh ukfj;ksa ds tUe us gekjs ftUnxh ds tksf[ke Hkjs jkLrs ij pyus yxh Qwyu us canwd
ns’k dh dk;k gh iyV nh A Hkkjr esa ohjkaxukvksa] fonqf”k;ksa] mBk yh rFkk lj ij dQu ds :i esa yky iV~Vh cka/k yh
lektlsfo;ksa] ns’kHkDr efgykvksa dh deh fdlh ;qx esa de mldk la?k”kZ Åaph tkfr dk fouk’k djuk rFkk efgykvksa ds
ugha jgh A lhrk] nzksinh] vfgY;k ckbZ] y{ehckbZ] lksfu;k xkWa/ lkFk gksus okys vR;kpkj nqO;Zogkj dks jksduk FkkA bl izdkj
kh vkfn vusd efgyk,a jgh gS ftUgksaus vius le; esa ns’k o lekt dh nxh] dqpyh ,d vui< efgyk us Mkdw ls lkaln
lekt dk usr‘Ro fd;k gS rFkk ,d ubZ fn’kk nh A Hkkjr esa cuus dk lQj r; fd;kA Hkkjr rFkk vU; vusd ns’kksa esa
lnSo ukjh 'kfDr dk lEeku fd;k x;k gS A ;= uk;ZLrq iq:"k&iz/kku lekt us efgykvksa dks ,d iznkFkZ ;k lEifRr
iwt;rs] jeUrs r= nsork A vFkkZr tgka ij ukfj;ksa dk lEeku tSlk ekuk tkrk Fkk Hkkjr tSls ns’k esa ;kSu& vk/kkfjr psruk
gksrk gS ogh ij nsorkvksa dk okl gksrk gSA Hkkjr esa gj le; dh mRifRr] e/;eoxksZ ds izknqHkkZo vkSj mudh leL;kvksa ls
ukfj;ka ns’k&lsok lekt lsok] ohjrk] Lora=rk vkanksyu] tqMh gqqbZ gS A vkt Hkh ifjokjksa esa yMfd;ksa dks cks> le>k
lkfgR; dyk] foKku izkS|ksfxd] xk;u] laxhr [ksydwn] tkrk gS ‘kknh ds ckn ngst nkuo o muds lkFk nqO;Zogkj
ioZrkjksg.k] varjfj{k bR;kfn fo/kkvksa esa vxz.kh jgh gSA fd;k tkrk gS A gekjs /keZ esa ukjh dks nsoh dk ntkZ fn;k x;k
lu~ 1885 ds le; Hkkjrh; efgykvksa dh fLFkrh ijk/ gS] ;qa rks mUgsa n;k dk vorkj] vUuiw.kkZ vkSj cqjkbZ dk uk’k
khurk vkSj vieku Hkjh ftUnxh muds fy, vlguh; Fkh rFkk djus okyh nqxkZ dk vorkj ekuk x;k gS A tUe ls gh
vaxzstksa ds }kjk Hkkjrh; efgykvksa ij vR;kpkj fd;s tkrs FksA efgyk,sa HksnHkko dk f’kdkj gksrh vk jgh gS A L=h;ksa }kjk
ml le; esMe Hkhdkth dkek us vius xkSjo’kkyh izfrHkk dk iq:"k ds lkFk lekurk dh [kkst ,d lkoZHkkSfed rF; cu
ifjp; fn;k 1907 esa teZuh esa varjkZ”Vªh; lEesyu esa Hkkjr pqdh gS bl ekWax ds dkj.k efgyk vkUnksyuksa] ukjh oxhZ;
dk izFke jk"Vªh; /ot Qgjk;k A ml le; Hkkjr esa dksbZ dk;Zdzeksa vkSj laxBuksa dk tUe gqvkA vr% ge dg ldrs
jk"Vªh; >aMk ugha FkkA mUgksaus vius O;k[;ku ds nkSjku viuh gS fd Hkkjrh xkSjo’kkyh efgykvksa us le; le; ij viuk
lkMh dks QkMdj mls gh Hkkjr dk >aMk ekudj Qgjk;k ;ksxnku fn;k Hkkjr dh izFke efgyk jktnwr& Jherh
Jksrkvksa dks dgk fd ;g esjs jk"Vª dk >aMk gS] bls iz.kke djks fot;y{eh iafMr ¼:l½ ¼1947&49½ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl
A ,d efgyk gksrs gq, Hkh fons’kksa esa jgdj Hkkjr ekrk dk lans’k dh izFke efgyk lHkkifr & ,uh cslsUV ¼1917½ izFke vkbZ-
fn;kA chgM xkao ls laln rd dk lQj r; djus okyh ,-,l- vf/kdkjh vUuk jkte tktZ 1950 o vkbZ-ih-,l- vf/
Qwyu nsoh dk thou ,d felky dk izrhd gS A Qwyunsoh kdkjh fdj.k csnh ¼1972½ ftUgksaus le;&le; ij viuk
vR;ar xjhch esa iyh cMh o 11 o"kZ dh vk;q esa ,d v/ksM ;ksxnku fn;k A
vkneh iqRrhyky ls fookg dj fn;k x;k vius cw<s] fucZy
‚ãŒ÷¸ ª˝ ã Õ
fn lctsD’ku vkWQ oheu ts-,l- feyA oheu ,.M bdkukfeDl vesfjdk dh ikfdZUl fxyesu 1898] Hkkjrh; xkSjo’kkyh efgyk,a] ek/kokuUn lkjLor esjh oqYLVudSQ~V
dh iqLrd&foUMhds’ku vkWQ nh jkbV~l vkQ ohesuA
* ‡ÊÊ‚∑§Ëÿ ◊„UÊÁfllÊ‹ÿ, Œ¬Ê‹¬È⁄U, ßãŒÊÒ⁄U (◊.¬˝.)