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![Lkapkj ,oa ehfM;k v/;;u
dsanz
egkRek xka/kh varjjk’Vªh; fganh
fo”ofo|ky;
¼laln }kjk ikfjr vf/kfu;e 1997 Øekad 3 ds varxZr LFkkfir dsanzh; fo’ofo|ky;½
iksLV& xka/kh fgYl] o/kkZ&442005 ¼egkjk’Vª½] Hkkjr](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/random-131014233005-phpapp01/85/Case-Study-1-320.jpg)
![Lkapkj ,oa ehfM;k v/;;u
dsanz
egkRek xka/kh varjjk’Vªh; fganh
fo”ofo|ky;
¼laln }kjk ikfjr vf/kfu;e 1997 Øekad 3 ds varxZr LFkkfir dsanzh; fo’ofo|ky;½
iksLV& xka/kh fgYl] o/kkZ&442005 ¼egkjk’Vª½] Hkkjr](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/random-131014233005-phpapp01/75/Case-Study-1-2048.jpg)
![• oS;fDrd “kks/k dks ;gka ij Li’V% le> ysuk
pkfg, fd oS;fDrd “kks/k esa gekjh ;g bdkbZ
dsoy O;fDr gh ugha]~ ifjokj] laLFkk] lewg
;k leqnk; Hkh gks ldrh gSA bdkbZ pkgs tks
Hkh gks] bl fof/k ds varxZr mlds izR;sd
n`f’Vdks.k ls] mldh laiw.kr% esa] xgu v/;;u
fd;k tkrk gSA
• mnkgj.k - ftl izdkj ,d odhy vius }kjk
fd, x, fdlh Hkh dsl dks U;k;ky; esa is”k djus
ls igys mlds ckjs esa izR;sd izdkj dh](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/random-131014233005-phpapp01/85/Case-Study-5-320.jpg)
![• mlh izdkj ,d la;klh ds v/;;u ds
fy, mlds laiw.kZ thou dk v/;;u djuk
iM+rk gSA
• bu lcdk v/;;u djus ds fy, v/;;udÙkkZ
dks u dsoy O;fDr la;klh ls gh lwpuk,a
izkIr djuh gksaxh mls mlds ifjokj ds
vU; lnL;ksa] fe=ksa] iMks+fl;ksa ls
Hkh vusd lwpuk,a izkIr djuh gksxha
bruk gh ugha] mldh “kSf{kd laLFkk,a]
n¶rj] QeZ vkfn ftlls Hkh mldk laca/k](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/random-131014233005-phpapp01/85/Case-Study-6-320.jpg)
![• ,d ;k dqN lkekftd bdkb;ksa dk v/;;u &
oS;fDrd v/;;u dh loZizeq[k fo”ks’krk
;g gS fd ,d lkFk vusd lkekftd bdkb;ksa
dk v/;;u ugha gSA ;g rks ,d ;k dqN
buh&fxuh bdkb;ksa rd gh lhfer gksrk
gS
A;g
bdkbZ
dksbZ
O;fDr]
ifjokj]laLFkk] lewg ;k tkfr gks ldrh
gSA
• leL;k dk xgu v/;;u & O;fDrxr v/;;u i)fr
dh nwljh fo”ks’krk ;g gS fd blds](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/random-131014233005-phpapp01/85/Case-Study-8-320.jpg)
![• Lakiw.kZ v/;;u & O;fDrxr v/;;u&izfof/k
fdlh Hkh bdbZ dk mldh laiw.kZrk esa v/;;u
djrh gSA nwljs “kCnksa esa] ;g izfof/k ml
fo”ks’k bdkbZ] ftldk dh v/;;u djuk gS ] ds
fdlh fo”ks’k i{k ;k igyw dks u ysddj laiw.kZ
dks gh v/;;u dk dsanz cukrh gSaSA
• O;fDrxr v/;;u & bl fo”ks’krk dk rkRi;Z ;g
gS fd bl izfof/k ds varxZr vuqla/kkudÙkkZ
,d gh bdkbZ dks ysdj ml ij tqV tkrk gSA
vFkkZr v/;;u bdkbZ] pkgs og O;fDr] laLFkk]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/random-131014233005-phpapp01/85/Case-Study-9-320.jpg)
![O;fDr dk oS;fDrd v/;;u
bl izdkj esa fdlh ,d O;fDr vFkok
mlds thou dh ,d fo”ks’k ?kVuk dk
oS;fDrd v/;;u fd;k tkrk gSA bl oS;fDrd
v/;;u djus ds fy, mls O;fDr] mlds
ikfjokfjd lnL;ksa] fe=ksa rFkk mlds
tkudkj yksxksa lss lwpuk izkIr dh tk
ldrh gSA bruk gh ugha] ml O;fDr ls
lacaf/kr vusd lk/ku tSls Mk;jh]
iqLrd] ys[k] vkRedFkk] thou&bfrgkl]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/random-131014233005-phpapp01/85/Case-Study-11-320.jpg)
![• lkekU;r% yksx oS;fDrd v/;;u dks fdlh
O;fDr fo”ks’k ds ckjs esa laiw.kZ
tkudkjh izkIr djus rd gh lhfer j[krs
gSa tksfd Hkzked gS D;ksafd blesa v/;;u
dh bdkbZ laLFkk bR;kfn Hkh gks ldrh
gSA
• ih-oh-;x dh ifjHkk’kk ls ;g Li’V gks
tkrk gS fd blls ge laiw.kZ leqnk; rd dh
[kkst dj ldrs gSaA blds }kjk fdlh
lai.kZ lewg ;k leqnk; ds thou] mlds
fdlh ,d Hkkx ;k mlesa izpfyr fdlh leL;k](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/random-131014233005-phpapp01/85/Case-Study-12-320.jpg)
Case Study
- 1. Lkapkj ,oa ehfM;kv/;;u dsanz egkRek xka/kh varjjk’Vªh; fganh fo”ofo|ky; ¼laln }kjk ikfjr vf/kfu;e 1997 Øekad 3 ds varxZr LFkkfir dsanzh; fo’ofo|ky;½ iksLV& xka/kh fgYl] o/kkZ&442005 ¼egkjk’Vª½] Hkkjr
- 2. – oS;fDrd “kks/k dsizdkj ekxZn”kZd MkW- v[+rj vkye r`rh; Nekgh lapkj ,oa ehfM;k ehfM;k v/;;u dsanz dsanz vjfoan lapkj ,oa v/;;u
- 4. • “kks/k “kCn vaxzsth ds“kCn dk :ikarj.k gSA ftls nks Hkkxksa esa *fj* rFkk *lpZ* esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gSA *fj* “kCn dk vFkZ *iqu%* gS rFkk *lpZ* “kCn dk vFkZ *[kkst* djuk gSA vr%
- 5. • oS;fDrd “kks/kdks ;gka ij Li’V% le> ysuk pkfg, fd oS;fDrd “kks/k esa gekjh ;g bdkbZ dsoy O;fDr gh ugha]~ ifjokj] laLFkk] lewg ;k leqnk; Hkh gks ldrh gSA bdkbZ pkgs tks Hkh gks] bl fof/k ds varxZr mlds izR;sd n`f’Vdks.k ls] mldh laiw.kr% esa] xgu v/;;u fd;k tkrk gSA • mnkgj.k - ftl izdkj ,d odhy vius }kjk fd, x, fdlh Hkh dsl dks U;k;ky; esa is”k djus ls igys mlds ckjs esa izR;sd izdkj dh
- 6. • mlh izdkj,d la;klh ds v/;;u ds fy, mlds laiw.kZ thou dk v/;;u djuk iM+rk gSA • bu lcdk v/;;u djus ds fy, v/;;udÙkkZ dks u dsoy O;fDr la;klh ls gh lwpuk,a izkIr djuh gksaxh mls mlds ifjokj ds vU; lnL;ksa] fe=ksa] iMks+fl;ksa ls Hkh vusd lwpuk,a izkIr djuh gksxha bruk gh ugha] mldh “kSf{kd laLFkk,a] n¶rj] QeZ vkfn ftlls Hkh mldk laca/k
- 7. oS;fDrd “kks/k dh fo”ks’krk,a •,d ;k lkekftd bdkb;ksa v/;;u dqN dk • leL;k dk xgu v/;;u • O;fDrxr v/;;u
- 8. • ,d ;kdqN lkekftd bdkb;ksa dk v/;;u & oS;fDrd v/;;u dh loZizeq[k fo”ks’krk ;g gS fd ,d lkFk vusd lkekftd bdkb;ksa dk v/;;u ugha gSA ;g rks ,d ;k dqN buh&fxuh bdkb;ksa rd gh lhfer gksrk gS A;g bdkbZ dksbZ O;fDr] ifjokj]laLFkk] lewg ;k tkfr gks ldrh gSA • leL;k dk xgu v/;;u & O;fDrxr v/;;u i)fr dh nwljh fo”ks’krk ;g gS fd blds
- 9. • Lakiw.kZ v/;;u& O;fDrxr v/;;u&izfof/k fdlh Hkh bdbZ dk mldh laiw.kZrk esa v/;;u djrh gSA nwljs “kCnksa esa] ;g izfof/k ml fo”ks’k bdkbZ] ftldk dh v/;;u djuk gS ] ds fdlh fo”ks’k i{k ;k igyw dks u ysddj laiw.kZ dks gh v/;;u dk dsanz cukrh gSaSA • O;fDrxr v/;;u & bl fo”ks’krk dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd bl izfof/k ds varxZr vuqla/kkudÙkkZ ,d gh bdkbZ dks ysdj ml ij tqV tkrk gSA vFkkZr v/;;u bdkbZ] pkgs og O;fDr] laLFkk]
- 10. oS;fDrd O;fDr dk oS;fDrd “kks/k dsizdkj Lkeqnk; dk oS;fDrd “kks/k
- 11. O;fDr dk oS;fDrdv/;;u bl izdkj esa fdlh ,d O;fDr vFkok mlds thou dh ,d fo”ks’k ?kVuk dk oS;fDrd v/;;u fd;k tkrk gSA bl oS;fDrd v/;;u djus ds fy, mls O;fDr] mlds ikfjokfjd lnL;ksa] fe=ksa rFkk mlds tkudkj yksxksa lss lwpuk izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA bruk gh ugha] ml O;fDr ls lacaf/kr vusd lk/ku tSls Mk;jh] iqLrd] ys[k] vkRedFkk] thou&bfrgkl]
- 12. • lkekU;r% yksxoS;fDrd v/;;u dks fdlh O;fDr fo”ks’k ds ckjs esa laiw.kZ tkudkjh izkIr djus rd gh lhfer j[krs gSa tksfd Hkzked gS D;ksafd blesa v/;;u dh bdkbZ laLFkk bR;kfn Hkh gks ldrh gSA • ih-oh-;x dh ifjHkk’kk ls ;g Li’V gks tkrk gS fd blls ge laiw.kZ leqnk; rd dh [kkst dj ldrs gSaA blds }kjk fdlh lai.kZ lewg ;k leqnk; ds thou] mlds fdlh ,d Hkkx ;k mlesa izpfyr fdlh leL;k
- 13. leL;k dh izLrkouk ekeyksa dkp;u bdkb;ksa dk p;u bdkb;ksa dh la[;k fo”ys’k.k dk {ks=
- 14. mnkgj.k fdlh cPps dks Ldwy ls Hkkxus dh vknrgS | ge oS;fDrd v/;;u izfof/k }kjk dj ldrs gSaA
- 15. • • euksoSKkfud ,oa HkkSfrdijh{kk • LokLF; ijh{kk • “kSf{kd ijh{kk • cqf) ijh{kk • Ldwy dk bfrgkl • Ifjokj dk bfrgkl • Lkekftd laidZ ,oa lkekftd bfrgkl
- 16. oS;fDrd “kks/k dsxq.k oS;fDrd “kks/k ds xq.k oS;fDrd “kks/k ds xq.k o ovoxq.k o voxq.k voxq.k xq.k vo/kkj.kk • xgu ,oa lw{e v/;;u • vLi’Vr rFkk voSKkfudrk • bdkbZ ls lacaf/kr iw.kZ Kku • lhfer v/;;u • fofHkUu izfof/k;ksa dk iz;ksx • i{kikr • nks’kiw.kZ izys[k • vf/kd /ku ,oa le;
- 17.
- 18. lanHk Z • “kks/k dk i)fr”kkL=& MkWjohUnz ukFk eqdthZ Sss special thanks for Dr.Akhtar Alam Assistant professor, CCMS