- Droughts can have severe consequences for people and the environment in both LEDCs and MEDCs. - In LEDCs, droughts often result in widespread food shortages and malnutrition as crops fail, leading to deaths of over a million people in Ethiopia's 1984 drought. - Drought-prone countries in the Sahel region of Africa, located just south of the Sahara Desert, are particularly vulnerable to prolonged dry spells.